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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label tuner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tuner. Show all posts

Aiwa ST-R30 tuner

AM/FM Stereo Tuner

An unpretentious tuner with some very impressive credentials, the R30 brings a new dimension in design and convenience to radio listening enjoyment.

Accurate Digital Display

Regardless of scale length, you're never quite sure where you're tuned with linear or rotary scales, because their graduations are usually too widely spaced to define tuning variations as close as 100 kHz (FM) or 1 kHz (AM). This alone is one big advantage of a property designed digital readout. For extra accuracy, the frequency counter IC in the R30's digital unit employs a quartz crystal which provides an unerring 6,4 MHz reference signal to ensure that tuning is held within a close ±25 kHz for FM or ±1,5 kHz for AM.

Superb Performance

For the best possible sensitivity and rejection of spurious signals, front end design employs a high stability cascade junction MOS FET. Moving on to the IF detector stage, outstanding 70 dB selectivity within 400 kHz is realized by use of ceramic filters specially chosen for the flattest possible group delay characteristics, which in turn has achieved low noise and distortion. Beautiful stereo separation (45 dB at 1 kHz) is maintained by means of a stable PLL IC in the MPX demodulator stage.

Other Features:
hi-bled circuit

5-LED signal strength indicator

FM stereo indicator

Antenna terminals for 75 oh and 300 Ω

FM muting/AFC combination switch

AM/FM indicator LED

Rack Handles included

 


Specifications

FM Section

Sensitivity

Mono : 1,9 µV (usable sensitivity)

Stereo :  43 µV (at S/N 50 dB)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Mono :  73 dB

Stereo :  70 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion

Mono :  0,1%

Stereo :  0,25%

Capture Ratio:  1,5 dB

Stereo Channel Separation:  45 dB (at 1 kHz)

Frequency Response:  30 - 15,000 Hz (+0,5 dB, -1,5 dB)

IF Rejection:  80 dB

AMSuppression Ratio: 55 dB

AM Section

Frequency Range:

MW :  525 kHz - 1,605 kHz

LW :  150 kHz - 285 kHz

Power Requirements:  240 V 50/60 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D):  210 x 71 x 254,5 mm (8-5/16" x 2-13/16" x 9")

Weight:  2,1 kg (4,6 lbs)


 

Optonica ST-3535 tuner

Outstanding Features

Multipath Detector Circuit

The ST-3535 incorporates a meter and terminals for an oscilloscope to detect multipath distortion and a built-in circuit to monitor its composition. The degree of multipath distortion is indicated by the meter, by the sound volume or by the waveform on the oscilloscope. Therefore, the antenna direction is easily and accurately reset. The circuit also improves FM listening and assures optimum recording.

Built-in Air Check Calibrator

This is a unique device for accurate "FM Air Check". Just flip on the switch and a level signal equivalent to that of the FM signal is generated. Then all you have to do is set the recording level to 0 VU on the deck.

Monolithic ICs are employed, Inter-station noise is eliminated by the muting switch

A hi-blend switch to reduce noise during reception of weak FM stereo signal

Variable audio output level control

Signal strength meter - this meter responses in proportion to the degree of signal intensity, thereby rendering effortless tuning under any condition

Easy-to-read-and-tune FM linear dial with a frequency-linear type variable capacitor, 8-11/16" wide scale, large flywheel and smooth tuning mechanism

FM signal input attenuator reduces distortion due to high signal input levels for stable FM reception

The FM antenna is equipped with dual terminals for 300 ohms or 75 ohms

Composite signal output terminal is provided for future possible FM 4-channel broadcasting

 

Outstanding Performance

Dual-gate MOS FETs and FM front end equipped with 4-gang linear tuning capacitor

The FM front end consists of a 4-gang capacitor that employs a double-tuned RF amplifier stage and a mixing stage. Remarkable performance characteristics such as 2,5 µV IHF sensitivity. 80 dB spurious response rejection ratio and 85 dB IF rejection ratio are attained. These figures assure high sensitivity and stable reception.

IF stage designed for high selectivity and interference protection

To obtain both ultra-low distortion characteristics and high selectivity, a phase linear ceramic filter and differential IC circuit are employed to make the phase characteristics at the IF stage linear. The band pass characteristics is also greatly improved.

PLL MPX circuitry

The PLL (phase-Locked Loop) circuit replaces the conventional coils and associated components with ultra-reliable integrated circuitry. The PLL circuit automatically compensates for phase-shift, thus ensuring stable separation for long periods of use.

A sub-carrier trap with inductive M-type filter is employed

 


Specifications

FM Section

Frequency Range: 87,6 - 108 MHz

Antenna Input:  75 Ω  (unbalanced); 300 Ω  (balanced)

Sensitivity (IHF)

Mono :  2,5 µV (300 Ω  antenna terminal)

Image Rejection:  80 dB

IF Rejection:  85 dB

Spurious Response Rejection:  80 dB

AM Suppression:  43 dB (mod. 30% AM by 1 kHz and 100% FM by 400 Hz)

Capture ratio:  1,5 dB

Selectivity:  65 dB (±400 kHz, 65 kHz Dev.)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Mono :  65 dB (75 kHz  Dev. 1 kHz)

Total Harmonic Distortion

Mono :  0,4% (75 kHz  Dev. 1 kHz)

Stereo :  0,8% (75 kHz  Dev. 1 kHz)

Stereo Separation

34 dB :  1 kHz, 75 kHz Dev.

25 dB :  50 Hz - 10 kHz

Frequency Response:  45 Hz - 13 kHz (±1,5 dB)

AM Section

Frequency Range:  520 - 1620 kHz

Antenna:  Built-in ferrite loopstick antenna AM external antenna terminal

Sensitivity:  400 µV /m (IHF, ferrite antenna)

Selectivity:  25 dB (at 1,000 kHz)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  35 dB

Image Rejection:  55 dB (at 600 kHz)

Total Harmonic Distortion :  1,5%

Audio Section

FM Output

Fixed :  0,5 V (1 kHz, 75 kHz Dev.)

Variable :  0 - 1,0 V (1 kHz, 75 kHz Dev.)

A Output

Fixed :  0,15 V (30% Mod.)

Variable :  0 -0 ,3 V (30% Mod.)

Composit Signal Out Terminal:  Yes

General

Semiconductors:  2 MOS FETs; 5 ICs plus 1 aux IC; 10 Transistors plus 16 aux Transistors; 6 Diodes plus 15 aux Diodes

Power Requirements:  AC 120 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  24 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  17-3/8" x 5-5/8" x 15"

Weight:  2 lbs


 

Toshiba ST-500 tuner

AM / FM Stereo Tuner

4-gang tuning condenser and dual gate 4-pole FET's in FM front end

Ceramic filters and two ICs consist of differential amplifier limiter in FM IF circuit

Linear, wide-scale dial, and two tuning meters, and AFC on/off switch, and FM muting circuit

RF amplification, double stage AGC and ceramic filter for low distortion and high AM sensitivity and for normal operation opposing strong signals

High-blend switch and manual FM/FM-stereo switch for improving Signal-to-Noise Ratio at weak FM stereo signal

Output terminal for future FM 4-channel broadcasting

Natural walnut cabinet

 


Specifications

FM Section

Tuning Range:  88 - 108 MHz

Intermediate Frequency:  10,7 MHz

Sensitivity:  1,8 µV (IHF); 1,8 µV (S/N=30 dB)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio :  66 dB

Capture Ratio:  1,5 dB

Selectivity:  80 dB (IHF)

Image Rejection:  80 dB

IF Rejection:  80 dB

Spurious rejection:  100 dB

AM Suppression:  50 dB (IHF)

Frequency Response:  20 - 15,000 Hz ±1 dB

Antenna:  300 Ω  (balanced); 75 Ω  (unbalanced)

Harmonic Distortion

Mono :  0,2% at 400 Hz (100% mod.)

Stereo :  0,5% at 400 Hz (100% mod.)

FM Stereo Separation:  better than 35 dB at 1,000 Hz

19 kHz, 38 kHz Suppression:  50 dB

AM Section

Tuning Range:  530 - 1605 kHz

Intermediate Frequency:  455 kHz

Sensitivity:  15 µV (IHF)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  45 dB

Image Rejection:  70 dB

Selectivity:  30 dB (±10 kHz)

IF Rejection:  70 dB

Overload:  2 V/m at 1,000 kHz

Harmonic Distortion: 1%

General

Circuit:  Superheterodyne [AM & FM] 2 ICs ; 3 FET's; 23 Transistors; 23 Diodes

Power Source:  AC 100/120/220/240 V ; 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  25 W

Output Level:  600 mV (fixed, 100% modulation) 0 - 2 V (variable)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  400 x 125 x 333 mm ( 15-3/4" x 4-7/8" x 12")

Weight:  5,6 kg (14-5/16")

Accessory:  FM feeder antennas, connecting cord, polishing cloth,


 

Sansui TU-919 tuner

Sansui Patented Digitally Quartz-Locked FM/AM Stereo Tuner with Impeccable Drift-Free Tuning Accuracy.

FM Fronted Sensitivity; Enhanced by low-noise Dual-Gate MOS FET and 5-gang Tuning capacitor

The extraordinary tonal quality of the Sansui TU-919 begins here. Crossmodulation and interference are avoided in the FM fronted using a low-noise Dual-Gate MOS FET RF amp and a wide-gap, frequency-linear 5-Gang variable capacitor of high precision. The 50 dB Quieting Sensitivity is an excellent 13,5 dBf (mono) and 35,5 dBf (stereo)

 

FM IF Selectivity; Very low group delay means much-improved sound.

Tonal quality is further enhanced by flattening transient group delay and phase distortion to achieve higher selectivity with lower distortion in the FM IF section. The real test of our IF circuitry comes when inputs from your antenna vary unpredictably in level.

Actual field tests show the effectiveness of the ten differential IF stages, contained in one Darlington-connected differential IC, and the linear-phase ceramic filters found here. Changes in signal level have hardly any effect on selectivity.

 

Patented Variable Group-Delay Equalizer; Distortion is further reduced

This is a unique device that permits the independent adjustment of the equivalent amount of Frequency Response of the IF signal within the bandwidth. This, in turn, helps eliminate any deviation, however minute, in group-deley response within the bandwidth. Higher Signal-to-Noise Ratio and lower distortion are also achieved.

 

FM Stereo Sound; Wider separation and purer fidelity from PLL

Stereo FM broadcasts are multiplexed with a "pilot" signal to trigger receiving tuners into the stereo mode and enable them to "decpde" the composite signal into left and right channels.  Once its job is done, that "pilot" (a 19 kHz signal) must be entirely removed from the audio signal. The conventional filter used for this can cause more problems than it prevents.

Such 19 kHz filters are usually positioned at the output of the stereo demodulator. Together with the "pilot" they also often filter out the upper end of the frequency response and cause phase distortion as well. Sansui avoids such filters in the TU-010 for a more musical sound.

Our stereo dempdulator is a PLL type with a special "pilot" cancelling circuit (not a filter) included in its IC. It eliminates the 19 kHz signal before it enters the switching or demodulation stage. Output of the demodulator amp is pure audio.

 


Wide-Range DC Configuration; More guarantees of cleaner sound.

As in the highly advanced Sansui AU amplifiers and our best Pure Power receivers, the DC amplifier configuration in the TU-919 offers cleaner audio reproduction in both AM and FM. Main advantages are; Wider dynamic range; Lower TIM distortion; and Superb frequency response all are vital to hi-fi. These parameters are made still more dependable by our reduction of the internal power-supply impedance across the widest possible frequency range. Reproduction is always well balanced.

 

Power Supply: Attention given to better sound localization

An error-correction/amplification constant-voltage circuit of an entirely new type is found in the power supply of the TU-919. it provides unfailing power regulation for constantly high performance quality. With impedance low throughout, musical textures remain crystal clear and sound-image localization in the reproduced sound field is the sharpest possible.

 

High-Power Drive Ratio Detectr; S/N and linearity are improved

A newly-developed, wide-range, high-power drive ratio detector, driven by a triple-base Darlington-connected IC, is used in the FM discriminator. It contributes to improved linearity and Signal-to-Noise Ratio. For more stability and still less noise we've housed the discriminator in a shielded casing, separate from the IF circuit.

 

Selectable IF Band for AM; Wide/Narrow improves reception

By broadening the signal-passing bandwidth in the AM tuner section, frequency range is dramatically improved. For this reason, you'll want to use the Wide position on the IF bandwidth selector. When the station to which you have tuned is strong enough, the results in improved high frequency response are impressive. On the other hand, weak or distant AM stations are received more clearly when you use the Narrow position; the interference caused by stronger station broadcasting on adjacent frequencies is dramatically lowered.

 

Sansui Exclusive FM Digitally Quartz-Locked System; Contained in a single LSI

We've combined a quartz crystal, providing a rock-steady reference base, with an error-free digital control in the TU919. this Sansui-exclusive system detects any tuning error caused by temperature, voltage and humidity changes and compensates for it instantly. Drift is now a thing of the past. Most other quartz tuners use analog phase reference controls that compare phase of two frequencies between the local oscillators and quartz crystals. In order to check and correct errors (drift). But our TU-919 doesn't instead it has a digital control system.

With it the frequency counter samples the local oscillator's frequency constantly, once every 0,01 seconds, timed by the accurate quartz. When there's an error, it's converted to digital units, which are then converted to voltage to control the local oscillator. When there's no error, the tuned frequency is locked to the station's frequency.

Sansui's digital processing doesn't use the kind of reference signal containing infinite harmonics; therefore, we've eliminated drift without compromising spurious response ratio, Signal-to-Noise Ratio sensitivity or other important specifications.

There more features make the Sansui system still easier to use. One, you need not remove your hand from the knob to make sure the station is surely quartz-locked. Two, locking range is wide, even rough tuning locks in the desired station and keeps it locked for hours. Three, should you turn off the tuner a built-in Re-Lock system memorizes your station for instant recall when you switch it on again.

Sansui has received patents on our Quartz/Digital-Lock System. And to ensure long-term reliability of its operation we've packaged it all in a single LSI with circuits equivalent to thousands of discrete transistors, resistors and diodes.

 


Specifications

FM Section

Tuning Range:  88 to 108 MHz

50 dB Quieting Sensitivity

Mono :  12,5 dBf

Stereo :  34,0 dBf

Sensitivity

Mono :  9,0 dBf (IHF), 0,95 µV (DIN)

Stereo :  15 dBf

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Mono :  83 dB at 80 dBf (82 dB at 65 dBf)

Stereo :  80 dB at 80 dBf (76 dB at 65 dBf)

Frequency Response

Mono :  30 to 15,000 Hz +0,2 dB -0,5 dB

Stereo :  30 to 15,000 Hz +0,2 dB -0,5 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion

Mono :  less than 0,06% at 100 Hz (0,04% at 1,000 Hz)

Stereo : less than 0,09% at 100 Hz (0,06% at 1,000 Hz)

Captire Ratio:  0,9 dB

Adjacent Channel Selectivity

Wide :  5 dB at 200 kHz

Narrow :  18 dB at 200 kHz

Alternate Channel Selectivity

Wide :  50 dB at 400 kHz

Narrow ;  80 dB at 400 kHz

Spurious Response Ratio:  110 dB at 98 MHz

Image Response Ratio:  110 dB at 98 MHz

RF Intermodulation:  75 dB at 08 MHz

AM Suppression Ratio:  60 dB at 98 MHz

Stereo Separation

40 dB at 100 Hz

50 dB at 1,000 Hz

35 dB at 10,000 Hz

30 dB from 30 to 15,000 Hz

Antenna Input Impedance

Balanced :  300 Ω 

Unbalanced ;  75 Ω

Output Voltage/Impedance

Variable :  1 V/2,5 k Ω

Dolby FM :  200 mV/9 k Ω

AM Section

Tuning Range:  530 to 1600 kHz

Sensitivity: 47 dB/m at 1,000 kHz (220 µV/m)

Selectivity:  35 dB at 1,000 kHz

Signal-to-Noise Ratio :  50 dB

T.H.D.  Less than 0,35% at 30% Mod. 80 dB/m

Image Response Ratio:  70 dB at 1,000 kHz

IF Response Ratio:  70 dB at 1,000 kHz

General

AC Outlets:  Unswitched, total 100 watts

Power Requirements:  100, 120, 220, 240  V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  22 watts

Semiconductors:  73 Transistors; 57 Diodes; 6 FETs; 16 ICs

Dimensions (W x H x D):  430 x 168 x 402 mm (16-15/16" x 6-5/8" x 16-1/2")

Weight: 9,6 kg (21,2 lbs)


 

Hafler DH-330 tuner

The DH-330 tuner is the perfect complement to Hafler preamplifiers in technology, sound quality and facilities, as well as appearance FM tuning was never easier surer, or more listenable. On a live broadcast the realism is breath-taking. Your favourite station is there - perfectly - when you just switch it on.

If reception is difficult, this tuner stands out. More stations, both weak and strong, simply sound better. The DH-330 is the tuner for the exceptional - in program content in broadcast quality and in listener perception

The Hafler experience is sheer pleasure. You get the lowest distortion and noise fast accurate tuning with ideal interstation muting, and a dynamic suppressor for multipath interference. A 75 Ω  coaxial connection facilitates a shielded antenna connection, as well as 300 Ω  lead in. A volume control and a front panel output make taping and headphone use simple and convenient.

Selectable muting enables you to "DX" every signal, or just scan those with acceptable signal strength for quality reception. The five-station memory provides instant access to your favorites while Auto-Search (a five-second pause mode) and bidirectional seeking make it easy to find all the others.

A Hafler designed microprocessor highlights the sophisticated technology which makes tuning simple and positive. Quartz-controlled digitally synthesized tuning - not hust a digital readout - provides precision lowest distortion reception. The non-volatile memory need no batteries. Even if the tuner is unplugged the last station you listened to will reappear precisely tuned and all five preset stations are retained.

Multipath interference can distort even a powerful signal. This is a pervasive problem in cities, and often in the thills. The DH-330 has an exclusive multipath and noise sensing Auto-Filter circuit which greatly improves listening response and high frequency separation On a clear signal it is deactivated.

Once on station, the tuner's selectivity - or ability to reject extraneous interference - is paramount Five tuned circuits in the "front end", including a triple-tuned RF stage , make the DH-330 exceptional. The superior isolation of three dual-gate MOSFETs provides exceptional rejection of spurious artefacts and reduces any possibility of generating Intermodulation Distortion in the presence of high level signals. The incoming signal does not affect the oscillator and the added selectivity keeps the mixer stage from being overloaded by off-channel signals Four ceramic filters in the IF stages have a flat group-delay-characteristic improving selectivity and phase linearity and lowering distortion.

 


Specifications

Useable Sensitivity:  113 dBf (2 µV)

50 dB Quieting Sensitivity: 

Mono :  15,2 dBf (3,2 µV)

Stereo :  36,5 dBf (37 µV)

Total Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz, 100% modulation)

Mono :  0,1%

Stereo :  0,18%

Capture Ratio:  15 dB

Alternate Channel Selectivity:  60 dB

Stereo Separation:  45 dB (at 1 kHz); 35 dB (at 10 kHz)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Mono :  72 dB

Stereo :  68 dB

Power Requirements:  95 - 130 V, 190 - 260 V, 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  15 watts

AC Outlet:  1 switched

Dimensions (W x H x D):  17" x 3" x 8,5" = 1" for knobs

19" rack mounting accessories included

Weight:  9 lbs net


 

SAE 3200 FM tuner

 

FM Digital Tuner

The SAE 3200 FM Digital Tuner offers the benefits of the latest circuit design while drawing upon the linear and digital technology developed for SAE's other superb FM tuner, the 8000. many of the features synonymous with SAE are present on the 3200; the precision tuning accuracy of a crystal-controlled digital readout; the low distortion and wide separation obtained with linear phase filters; the smooth, effect of side-skirt controlled muting. These features combine with others unique to 3200; precision 10-turn tuning potentiometer and varactor front-end for accurate tuning and excellent rejection of unwanted stations, direct reading LED displays for signal-strength and center-tuning. The resulting superior performance and unique simplicity of operation make the 3200 another Component for the Connoisseur.

 

Features

Electronic Front-End

This unique 4-section varactor front-end and its associated 10-turn tuning control potentiometer provides spurious response rejection of over 80 dB and IHF sensitivity of 10,3 dBf (1,8 µV)

LED Signal Strength and Center Tuning

The 5 section LED signal strength display indicates the actual signal strength received by the tuner. The 3 section LED center tuning displays center of station. When used in conjunction with the signal strength display they provide precise information necessary for proper tuning.

FM Muting

A unique side-skirt muting circuit eliminates off-channel interference and muting is "thump-free" due to stereo audio attenuators.

Antenna Inputs

Careful attention is paid to antenna termination to ensure the best signal reception possible. Inputs are provided for 300 Ω  flat lead and a special input for 75 Ω  coaxial cable.

Phase-Lock-Loop-Multiplex

This circuit is used in the reception of FM stereo, automatically locking the phase of the internal multiplex subcarrier oscillator to the incoming signal. This internal signal oscillator is not susceptible to transmission noise and has less intermodulation distortion products then the broadcasted subcarrier.

Digital Frequency Readout

Utilizing the latest LSI (Large Scale Integration) technology, four 7-segmented ruby LED's and crystal reference control the 3200 readout displays the exact station frequency, accurate to within 0,025% of the station frequency.

Linear Phase Filters

Sonically pure FM stereo requires that all signal components required for stereo must remain time aligned (in-phase). Since these components must pass through the IF filters to strip them of unwanted noise and distortion it is imperative that these filters have as little phase shift as possible. Our permanently aligned monolithic linear phase filters ensure exactly that.

 


Specifications

IHF Usable Sensitivity

Mono:  10,3 dBf (1,8 µV) at 300 Ω

50 dB Quieting

Stereo :  37,2 dBf (40 µV) at 300 Ω

Signal-to-Noise Ratio at 65 dBf

Mono :  70 dB

Stereo :  67 dB

Frequency Response:  20 Hz to 15 kHz ±0,5 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz)

Mono :  less than 0,15%

Stereo :  less than 0,20%

Capture ratio:  1,2 dB

Alternate Channel Selectivity:  better than 90 dB

Spurious Response Ratio:  better than 80 dB

IF Response Ratio:  better than 80 dB

AM Suppression Ratio:  better than 80 dB

Stereo Separation

At 1 kHz :  better than 42 dB

At 10 kHz :  better than 35 dB

Output:  1,5 VRMS

Dimensions (W x H x D):  483 x 133 x 89 mm (19" x 5,25" x 3,5")

Weight:  6,8 kg (15 lbs)

Onkyo T-4055 tuner


 AM /FM Stereo Tuner

Front End

A tuner that catches distant signals along with a lot of noise is almost usless. What is needed is a tuner that catches the signal, detects it and at the same time rejects interference and noise as it recomposes the signal into a fresh sound image. This objective is accomplished in the front end of model T-4055. dual gate MOS FET's are used in the RF and Mixer stages. This design makes the tuner sensitive to weak signals. Since it is able to handle both types of signals model T-4055 can bring a true music image from distant as well as near FM stations. This unit has a spurious noise rejection figure of over 90 dB

 

IF Stages

IF stages play an important part in tuners because they determine the distortion ratio of the whole unit. Model T-4055 is deisgned with 6 IF stages so that distortion can be kept to a minimum. They also provide the needed gain in the tuner. The tuning circuit of model T-4055 employs caramic filters in place of the usual coil and capacitor types. They provide sharp selectivity and broad bandwidth  FM signals are less susceptible to interference but can still be bothered by advers atmospheric conditions and made interference such as ignition noise. In model T-4055, 5 of the 6 IF stages act as limiters to keep out such botheresome interference. This unit has a capture ratio of 1,2 dB and its alternate channel attenuation (selectivity) is better than 80 dB. Model T-4055 takes the worry out of having so many FM stations on the air at the same time. It separates them effectively.

 

Ratio Detector

A ratio detector is needed to convert the FM sugnal into an auio signal. In model T-4055 a very advanced design is used. A look at the ratio detector S curve shows that this tuner provides a very broad bandwidth of 900 kHz, peak to peak, along with perfect linearity. The ratio detector operates in combination with the front end and finely designed IF stages for excellent reception with a minimum of distortion. Model T-4055 keeps distortion to less than 0,2% (mono) and 0,5% (stereo)

 

Muting Circuit

Onkyo designed model T-4055 to be very sensitive and this created a new problem. Interstation moise also ended to incerase along with sensitivity. To eliminate this type of interference there is a special muting circuit controled by a muting switch which is turned on the irritating interstation noise can be eliminated. You will receive the station you want without interference from other signals. However, if you want to listen to a very distant and weak station the muting switch should be turned off or the muting circuit will cut out the desired station also.

 

Automatic FM MPX Section

Model T-4055 boasts of an improved FM stereo/mono automatic switching circuit. Most modern tuners, of course, automatically change from stereo to mono and mono to stereo. Model T-4055 is different and better. It not only detects the 19 kHz pilot carrier which activates the stereo circuit but it also measures the strength of this carrier. If the 19 kHz carrier is not strong enough for good FM stereo reception this tuner will not change to stereo. The purpose of this special circuit is to provide good music at all times whether this music is stereo or mono.

AM Section

The AM sectio od model T-4055 was not neglected either. It sounds much better than you would expect AM to sound because of the advanced circuit technology and latest components that are used. A two gang variable capacitor, ceramic fiters, and a sensitive buikt-in ferrite core antenna are a few of the element that make this AM section highly sensitive and selsctive. It's not as good ass FM, of course, but for AM it's very good.

 

Variable/Fixed Output Level

Model T-4055 has one fixed and one variable output jacks in the rear panel. The fixed output is 0,75 V (FM). The variable output can be changed from 0-2 V (FM). There is a level control knob in the front panel for changing the output from 0 - 2 V (FM)

 

Multipath Detection System

Usually an oscilloscope must be used when trying to point the antenna in any direction for best reception of a particular station. Model T-4055 also has an output so that an oscilloscope can be used to find the directtion for optimum reception. But  Model T-4055 also has something alse - a Multipath Detection System. With this model it is possible to hear the multipath sound directly through the right speaker. The operation is simple. Set the lever in the back of the panel to Multipat Detection. Turn the antenna until you hear the least noise coming from the right speaker. That is the position for best reception.

 


Specifications

Type:  Solid State AM/FM Stereo Tuner

Semiconductors:  39 Transistor (2 FET), 36 Diodes

Tuning Range: 

FM :  88 - 108 MHz

AM :  530 - 1605 kHz

Sensitivity:

FM :  1,7 µV (IHF)

AM : 20 µV , 150 µV/m

Intermediate Frequency:

FM :  10,7 MHz

AM :  455 kHz

Capture Ratio:

FM :  1,2 dB

Image Rejection Ratio:

FM :  95 dB (98 MHz)

AM :  33 dB (1 MHz)

AM Suppresion Ratio: 

FM :  55 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

FM :  70 dB (IHF)

AM :  50 dB (30%, 1 mV input)

Alternate Channel Att. : 

FM :  80 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion

FM :  0,3% (mono), 0,5% (stereo)

AM :  0,5

Frequency Response;

FM :  20 - 15,000 Hz (+0 -2 dB)

MPX Separation

FM :  40 dB (400 Hz); 35 dB (100 - 10,000 Hz)

Carrier Leakage:

FM :  -70 dB

Output Impedance:  2,5 k Ω  (Fixed); 1,5 k Ω  (Variable Max)

Output

FM :  0 - 2 V (Variable); 0,75 V (Fixed)

AM :  0 - 0,6  V (Variable); 0,2 V (Fixed)

Antenna : 

FM :  300 and 75 Ω

AM :  Ferrite Core Antenna

Power Supply:  AC 110/ 120/ 220/ 240 V 50/60 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D) :  423 x 136 x 355 mm (16-5/8" x 5-3/8" x 14")

Weight:  7,1 g (15,65 lbs)

Sherwood S-3000 tuner

FM Tuner

The 5-3000 has been styled and designed primarily as an operating mate for the Sherwood Model 5-1000 amplifier, however it has operating flexibility which will work effectively with practically any good high-fidelity amplifier system.

The Model 5-3000 tuner can be used either in its self-contained metal cabinet (for open-shelf or table-top mounting) or the cabinet can be removed and the tuner built into your custom cabinetry. Refer to section under "Custom-Panel Installation" for further details.

Circuits:

AUDIO - cathode follower with level control.

FM - Low noise balanced antenna input transformer feeding cascode RF amplifier. Triode mixer, 2 IF amplifiers, cascaded limiters, and Foster-Seeley balanced discriminator. Delayed AGC applied to RF stage. AFC on oscillator. Feather-ray tuning eye.

 


Specifications:

Typical Sensitivity:

0,95 µV for 20 dB quieting

1,8 µV for 30 dB quieting

3,6 µV for 50 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Typical Selectivity:  200 kc at -6 dB

FM Discriminator:  600 kc, peak-to-peak

Tuning Range:  87,5 - 108,5 mc

Frequency Response:  20 - 20,000cps ±0,5 dB

Distortion: 

Less than1/3 % Intermodulation DIstortion at 100% mod. (60/kc:4/1 w/std. Preemphasis)

Less than1% harmonic at 100% mod. 400 cps

Hum and Noise Level:  60 dB below 100% mod.

FM Drift:  ±2 kc (w/AFC); ±15 kc (w/o AFC)

AFC Corection: 16 dB

Output:  2,0 Volts at 100% FM

Oscillator Radiation: 6 dB below FCC requirements

Antenna: 300 Ω  balanced

Outputs:  cathode-follower audio FM multiplex

Power Consumption:  40 watts, 110 -120 V, 50/60 Hz

Dimensions:  14 x 10,5 x 4 inch

Weight:  16 lbs (shipping)

Kenwood KT-1100D tuner

 

High-Quality FM/MW Tuner with 4D System

Features

Pentacle Power Supply System

Improved Direct Linear Reception Circuit (DLRC)

Direct Linear Loop FM Detector (DLLD)

IF Distortion Correcting Circuit (DCC)

New Direct Pure MPX Decoder (DPD)

RF Direct/Distance selectors

Wide/Narrow FM IF band selectors

Recording calibration with modulation meter

Quieting control

16-station randon preset memory with display

Digital-rotary tuning system

Dynamic tuning process display

 


Specifications

FM Tuner Section

Sensitivity (DIN)

Mono (S/N 26 dB, 40 kHz dev.) :  0,9 µV

Stereo (S/N 46 dB, 46 kHz dev.) :  20 µV

Limiting Level -3 dB point, 40 kHz dev>"  0,46 µV

Frequency Response:  20 Hz - 15 kHz ±0,5 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz)

Mono (40 kHz dev.) :  0,02% (Wide); 0,06% (Narrow)

Stereo (46 kHz dev.) :  0,1% (Wide); 0,35% (Narrow)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio  Unweighted

Mono (40 kHz dev. 1 mV input) :  78 dB

Stereo (46 kHz dev. 1 mV input) :  67 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio  Weighted

Mono (40 kHz dev. 1 mV input) :  82 dB

Stereo (46 kHz dev. 1 mV input) :  67 dB

Capture Ratio:  2,0 dB (Wide); 3,5 dB (Narrow)

Alternate Channel Selectivity:  64 dB (DIN ±300 kHz)

FM Stereo Separation (1 mV input DIN)

250 Hz :  50 dB  (Wide); 45 dB  (Narrow)

1 kHz :  50 dB  (Wide); 45 dB (Narrow)

6,3 kHz :  40 dB  (Wide); 35 dB (Narrow)

12,5 kHz :  35 dB   (Wide); 30 dB (Narrow)

Alternate Channel Selectivity (±300 kHz DIN):  55 dB (Wide): 80 dB (Narrow)

Image Rejection Ratio :  80 dB

IF Rejection Ratio :  110 dB

Spurious Rejection Ratio :  100 dB

AM Suppression Ratio:  70 dB

Subcarrier Suppression Ratio:

19 kHz, 46 kHz Dev :  55 dB

38 kHz, 46 kHz Dev :  68 dB

MW Tuner Section

Usable Sensitivity:  10 µV (250 µV/m)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (1 mV input):  52 dB

T.H.D.  0,4% (Wide); 0,6% (Narrow)

Image Rejection Ratio:  40 dB

Selectivity (IHF):  25 dB (Wide); 50 dB (Narrow)

General

Power Consumption:  18 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  440 x 88 x 331 mm

Weight:  4,6 kg

Kenwood KT-880DL tuner

 

Quartz Synthesized FM/MW/LW Tuner with DLRC

Features

Pentacle Power Supply system

New Direct Linear Reception Circuit (DLRC)

Quartz synthesized tuner with computer controlled tuning system

20-station random preset memory with display

Automatic and manual digital tuning

Wide/Narrow FM IF band selector

Fluorescent dynamic tuning process display

FM auto-muting

 


Specifications

FM Tuner Section

Tunung Frequency Range:  87,5 MHz - 108 MHz

Antenna Impedance:  75 Ω  unbalanced

Usable Sensitivity:  10,8 dBf (0,95 µV)

50 dB Quieting Sensitivity

Mono :  16,2 dBf (1,8 µV)

Stereo :  38,8 dBf (24,0 µV)

Total Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz)

Mono :  0,04%

Stereo :  0,06%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Mono :  88 dB (at 65 dBf); 88 dB (at 85 dBf)

Stereo :  76 dB (at 65 dBf); 82 dB (at 85 dBf)

Capture Ratio: 

Wide :  1,0 dB

Narrow ;  2,5 dB

Alternate Channel Selectivity: 

Wide : 60 dB

Narrow :  90 dB

FM Stereo Separation

1 kHz :  55 dB

50 Hz -10  kHz  :  40 dB

Frequency Response 20 Hz - 15 kHz:  ±0,5 dB

Image Rejection Ratio (98 MHz):  82 dB

IF Rejection Ratio (98 MHz):  110 dB

Spurious Rejection Ratio (98 MHz):  105 dB

AM Suppression Ratio:  76 dB

Subcarrier Suppression Ratio: 70 dB

Output Level/Impedance (1 kHz ):  0,6V/3,3 k Ω

MW Tuner Section

Tuning Frequency Range:  530 kHz - 1610 kHz

Usable Sensitivity:  10 µV (350 µV/m)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  52 dB

T.H.D.  0,3%

Image Rejection Ratio:  40 dB

Selectivity (IHF):  25 dB

Output Level/Impedance (400 Hz 30% Dev):  0,18V/3,3 k Ω

LW Tuner Section

Tuning Frequency Range:  153 kHz - 281 kHz (1 kHz step)

Usable Sensitivity:  17 µV (800 µV/m)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (30% Mod; 1 mV input):  50 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion:  0,5%

Image Rejection Ratio:  35 dB

Selectivity(IHF):  30 dB

Output Level/Impedance (400 Hz, 30% mod):  0,18V/3,3 k Ω

General

Power Consumption:  13 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  440 x 78 x 317 mm (17-5/16" x 3-1/16" x 12-1/4")

Weight:  3,5 kg (7,8 lb)