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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label direct-drive. Show all posts
Showing posts with label direct-drive. Show all posts

Sansui SR-535 turntable

Automatic Direct-Drive Turntable

Sansui wants everyone to enjoy hi-fi music with the minimum possible noise, distortion and inconvenience. That's why the Sansui SR-535 automatic direct-drive turntable puts the emphasis on pure hi-fi performance and true handling ease. Accuracy of platter rotation, and a strong, anti-howl construction characteristics in the musical department. The direct-drive motor is a high-torque type and the special tonearm has a unique support to ensure delicate performance. Record reproduction is always clean and pure.

One simple control, the Auto/Manual Play Lever, does all the work. Put a record on the platter, set the record-size selector and pull the lever once; the tonearm is lifted, moved and gently lowered to the lead-in groove, when the record ends, the arm is returned to its rest and power shuts off automatically. The same lever permits manual play when desired. More convenience is offered in the Repeat facility permitting you to select one to five replays, or infinite replay.

 

Automatic Operation

One control knob does it all. The jumbo-sized Auto/Manual Play Lever has three positions of Manual On, Off, Auto Start/Stop. For a single automatic play, you simply place a record on the platter and gently pull the Auto/Manual lever into the Auto Start/Stop position. The tonearm lifts automatically as the platter begins to spin, the stylus is placed over the lead-in groove of the record, and the tonearm descends to begin play. If you desire to interrupt play at any time, simply pull the lever again, or you may wait till the record ends. In either case, the arm is automatically lifted  and returned to its rest, and power is switched off, all without your assistance.

When manual play is desired, simply set the control lever to the Manual On position. When the platter begins to rotate, move the stylus to over the part of the record you want to hear. An oil-damped Cueing Lever is provided to help you avoid damaging your valuable records. As in Auto Play, the Manual position on the lever allows the automatic return mechanism to return the tonearm to its rest.

Additional convenience Auto Repeat control on the SR-535.

In the Off position if sets the turntable in auto-return mode. Or, you can select from "1" to "5" repeat plays, or "infinite" which allows the automatic mechanism to continuously repeat its simple job until you change the repeat control settings.

 


Accurate Drive System

Sansui engineers have done if again. The platter of the Sr-535 never shows any appreciable slow-down under reasonable loads. This means that your 33-⅓ and 45 rpm records are always played at the correct speeds for best musical performance. This accuracy is assured by an advanced, high-torque, 20-pole/30-slot brushless DC type servo motor for direct drive. Speed drift is effectively eliminated by the Sansui-exclusive rotor position sensor mechanism, coupled with the motor's bias-controlled saturable core (Sansui Pat. Pend). Thanks to the dependable power supply, the drive voltage is kept constant for accuracy under any conditions.

Mechanically, as well as electrically, the SR-535 has impressive precision. All components and parts are designed, machined and assembled under very careful super-vision to live up to Sansui's strict quality control standards. The bearing sleeve is mirror finished for complete roundness, for instance. The motor shaft/center spindle is formed of the finest polished carbon-chrome steel and rides in a thrust bearing of tough friction-resisting synthetic polyamide. We've used a special lubricant, one developed by the aerospace industry, to ensure low friction in the motor over long years of operation.

Smoother rotation is also ensured by the heavy (1,4 kg ) aluminum die-cast platter. This, plus Sansui's attention to every minor point in design and construction, gives the Sr-535 impressive specifications low 0,038% wo/flutter and better than 67 dB rumble.

Fine speed adjustment with strobe

On the edge of the oversized (31,8 cm or just over 12-inch) platter there are four rows of stroboscopic patterns, two each for both speeds to permit fine adjustment when your electrical power is either 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The strobe light illuminates the platter edge so that you can visually check its rotation speed for accuracy. Once the correct speed is reached, the speeds will continue to spin accurately, or you can use two fine speed controls to vary platter by as much as ±3,5% from the standard speeds. By the way, these controls are recessed to avoid accidental speed change.

 


Stabilized Tonearm

Exceptionally high tonearm stability is one of the reasons the Sansui Sr-535 performs with such high musicality. Despite the attractive price of this fully automatic turntable, the tonearm has the same stability and resistance to resonance found in much more expensive models. Spurious vertical travel and harmful torsion or twisting are avoided by a special support with two vertical pivots. The mass of the arm is concentrated at these points to clearly define the unit's fulcrum for better mechanical advantages, particularly in the bass frequencies which are delivered from your record free of "mud".

Low-resonance design

Resonance is further suppressed by the special acoustic absorbent, we use inside the highly rigid tonearm tubing. Then, we've decoupled the balance weight from the arm shaft vis a newly designed rubber damper. All types of vibration whether  transmitted through the air or through the physical structure, are shut out before reach the stylus.

Other tonearm features:

Zinc-alloy die-cast arm base; a massive heavy structure to improve bass response by firmly securing the arm to the cabinet.

Direct readout tracking force dial; precision-calibrated markings every 0,25grams one rotation covers 0-to-3 gram range

Gold-plated connection pins; free from all forms of rust to ensure maximum transfer of the tiny electrical signals from cartridge to your amplifier

Arm lifter lever; oil damped for smooth operation

Anti-skate knob; adjustable even as the record is played, another bonus in this attractively priced turntable.

 

Cabinet

Sansui designers take special pride in the clean, modernistic looks of the SR-535 turntable. The silver metallic finish sets off the precision lines of the cabinet and is just "flat" enough to resist glare from room lights without appearing too dull. The clean lines are more than good looking, advanced computer technology and time-tested carpentry techniques alike were used in designing the Sr-535 to resist acoustic feedback or "howling". The automatic mechanism is mounted on a separate chassis inside the cabinet for instance while the low-profile of the base and its complex suspension system further ensure good sound.

Complex-suspension

To defeat all types of vibration before they can harm your music, the SR-535 is suspended in a complex system of rubber and spring devices. Air-borne vibration, such as sound-waves from your speakers, and structure-borne vibrations, such as originating from your operation of amplifier or receiver controls, from footsteps, etc. Are effectively damped so that your music retains its tight bass, clean mids and crisp highs.

 


Specifications

Type:  two-speed, direct-drive automatic turntable

Motor:  20-pole, 30-slot DC brushless

Drive System:  Direct spindle drive electronically servo controlled

Platter:  318 mm aluminum alloy die-cast

Platter Weight:  1,4 kg (3,1 lbs)

Wow and Flutter:  less than 0,038% WRMS

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IEC-B) :  better than 57 dB

Rumble (DIN-B) :  better than -67 dB

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Fine Speed Adjustment:  ±3,5%

Tonearm:  Statically-balanced S-shaped tonearm with two-point pivot support

Length:  220 mm pivot to stylus tip

Overhang:  17,5 mm

Offset Angle:  24,5°

Minimum Tracking Force Setting:  0,8g (when using cartridge guaranteed to operate at 0,8g stylus pressure)

Acceptable Cartridge Weight:  4 to 10 g

Cabinetry: Slim line cabinet with anti-howling insulators and hinged free-stop dust cover

Cartridge:  Sc-50

Type :  Intermodulation Distortion type

Frequency Response:  10 to 20,000 Hz

Output Voltage:  3 mV per channel (1,000 Hz , 35,4 mm/sec)

Optimum Load:  47 k Ω

Tracking Force:  2,5 g ±0,4 g

Stylus:  0,6 mil diamond spherical (SN-50)

Power Requirements:  100, 120, 220, 240 V, 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  less than 9 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  460 x 166 x 370 mm (18-1/8" x 6-3/16" x 14-9/16")

Weight:  9,2 kg (23,6 lbs) packed


 

Phase Linear 8000 turntable

Model 8000 Series Two Linear Motor Turntable

No other turntable can match the Phase 8000, because no other turntable has such advanced motors. You can't buy a quieter turntable. Or one with as low wow and flutter. Or one that tracks better.

The Phase 8000's tangential tracking tone arm keeps the stylus in perfect 90° tangent with the grooves. It's the same way the master disc was cut, so the motion of your stylus is identical to the cutterhead stylus. There's absolutely no tracking distortion. No crosstalk. No skating force that can actually re-cut your grooves.

 


New Linear Motor Eliminates Mechanical Linkage

Other manufacturers have tried to move tangential tone arms with worm gears. Belts. Rollers. All with the same sad result; Mechanical connections pass on the noise and vibration of the motor. The Phase 8000 solves this problem with an ingenious Linear Motor. The tone arm base is a permanently magnetized armature that glides along guide bars above electro-magnetic coils. The arm moves by direct induction - not mechanical connection. So there's virtually no noise. Inside the tonearm, an opto-electric detector cell senses the slightest tracking error, and instantly sends correcting signals to keep the arm on track.

 

New Quartz-PLL Direct Drive

Our new slotlles, coreless Stable Hanging Rotor DC motor virtually eliminates "platter wobble". Quick start/stop. Speed deviation is lower than 0,002%.

 


Specifications

Motor and Turntable Section

Drive System:  Direct drive

Motor:  Quartz PLL Hall motor

Platter:  310 mm diam. aluminum die-cast alloy

Inertial Mass:  330 kg-cm² (including platter mat mass)

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Wow and Flutter: 

DIN :  less than 0,35%

WRMS :  less than 0,025%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  better than 78 dB (DIN-B)

Rotational Characteristics

Build-up Time:  with 90° rotation at 33-⅓ rpm

Speed Deviation:  less than 0,002%

Speed vs. Load Characteristics:  stable up to 220 grams drag load

Speed Drift: 

less than 0,00008% per hour at 33-⅓ rpm

Less than 0,00003% per degree of temperature change at 33-⅓

Tonearm

Type:  Linear motor direct-drive static-balance type; linear-tracking arm

Effective Arm Length:  190 mm

Overhang:  0 mm

Usable Cartridge Weight:  4 g to 24 g

Arm Height Adjust Range:  ±3 mm

Headshell Weight:  10,5 g

Semiconductors:  22 ICs; 17 Transistors; 16 Diodes; 3 Hall Elements; 14 LEDs; 5 Photo Transistors; 1 CdS

Miscellaneous

Power Requirements:  110 - 120 V AC, 40/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  35 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  494 x 154 x 456 mm (19-7/16" x 6-1/16" x 17-15/16")

Weight:  12 kg (26 lb 8 oz)


 

Sony PS-2250 turntable

Newly-developed servo-controlled direct drive turntable and turntable system. Rumble-free performance with lowest flutter and wow.

 

PS-2250 features:

Direct-drive turntable

The turntable and motor are directly coupled, eliminating idler and belt. The result is extremely silent, reliable operation.

 

Sony's exclusive AC servo drag cup motor

There is virtually no irregular rotation torque or vibration because of the combination of an AC motor (with non-magnetic copper material press formed into a cup shape on the rotor) and frequency generator servo mechanism

Wow and Flutter

Combination of a turntable with large-mass inertia moment and AC servo system keeps wow and flutter extremely low, less than 0,04% and 0,03% for TTS-4000

Rumble

AC servo control enables the motor to roatate at low speeds. So the rumble is virtually inaudible; under -58 dB, and _60 dB for TTS-4000

Electrical speed switching and adjustment

Adjustment is accomplished by changing the circuit constant of the servo amplifier.

Stroboscope to measure the turntable speed; Pitch control to obtain accurate speed; Feather touch speed selector

Static balanced tonearm with direct-reading gauge, anti-skating compensator and lateral balancer (PS-2250)

 


Specifications

Turntable System:  Direct-drive

Motor:  AC Servo-Controlled motor

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm ±4% adjustable

Wow and Flutter (weighted):

WRMS :  less than 0,04%

DIN 45507 :  less than 0,07%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Weighted)

JIS :  better than 58 dB

DIN 45544 :  better than 67 dB

Turntable Platter

Diameter :  310 mm (12-3/16")

Weight :  1,5 kg (3 lb 5 oz) aluminium diecasted

Start-up-Time:  less than 2,5 sec

Tonearm Section PUA-114

Type:  Static balanced

Arm Length (Pivot-To-Stylus):  245 mm (9-21/32")

Overhang:  14 mm (9/16")

Stylus Force:  0 to 3 g adjustment (0,1 g increments)

Anti-skating Range:  0 to 3 g, (0,5 increments)

Tonearm Height Precise Adjust Range:  465 mm - 515 mm (1-27/32" - 2-1/32")

Cartridge Weight Range:  4 g to 11 g (10 g - 17 g optional counterweight CW-50)

Headshell Weight:  10,5 g

Power Requirements:  110, 127, 220 and 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  15 watts

Dimensions

PS-2250 (W x H x D) :  490 x 185 x 395 mm (19-9/32" x 7-9/32" x 15-11/32")

TTS-2250 (W x H x D) :  328 x 146 x 357 mm (12-29/32" x 5-3/4" x 14-1/16")

Weight (net)

PS-2250 :  11,3 kg (24 lb 15 oz)

TTS-2250 :  7,5 kg (16 lb 9 oz)


 

Sony PS-X35 turntable

Direct-Drive turntable

Full automatic direct drive turntable with a BSL linear motor

The crystal lock system in conjunction with a specially developed servo IC ensures stable and accurate speed as well as a high degree of reliability

The accurate speed sensing provided by the magnedisc servo system ensures that the crystal lock system operates at its full potential

High torque (500 gm/cm) BSL DC servo controlled motor which ensures low wow and flutter, yet enables the turntable to reach full speed within half a revolution

All major functions, such as power on/off; start/stop; repeat; speed changing and arm raising or lowering can be operated with the dust cover closed

Cartridge supplied

LED speed display

 


Specifications

Turntable Section

Type:  Fully automatic

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Motor:  Linear BSL motor

Speed Control Range:  Fixed

Wow and Flutter:  0,03% WRMS, ±0,05 DIN

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  73 dB DIN

Tonearm Section

Type:  Static balance

Overall Arm Length:  300 mm

Stylus Force adj. Range:  0 - 3 g

Shell Weight:  10,5 g

Cartridge Weight Range:  12 - 18 g (with headshell)

Cartridge Section

Type:  XL15

Channel Separation:  better than 25 dB at 1 kHz

 output Voltage:  4 mV at 1 kHz

Tracking Weight:  1,7 g recommended

Stylus:  ND 15G conical, 0,6 mil diamond

General

Power Requirements:  AC 240 V, 50 Hz

Power Consumption:  8 watts

Dimension (W x H x D):  445 x 140 x 395 mm

Weight:  5,8 kg


 

Sony PS-X60 turntable


 

Direct drive Turntable

Fully automatic crystal lock direct drive turntable

High torque (1 kg/cm) BSL DC servo motor ensures low wow and flutter

Precision arm with adjustable height

Ultra rigid IEC head shell connector

Cartridge is not supplied, recommended XL 45, XL55, XL55-PRO cartridges

 


Specifications

Turntable Section

Type:  Fully automatic

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Motor:  Linear BSL motor

Speed Control Range:  Fixed

Wow and Flutter:  0,025% WRMS, ±0,045 DIN

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  75 dB DIN

Tonearm Section

Type:  Static balance

Overall Arm Length:  330 mm

Stylus Force adj. Range:  0 - 2,5 g

Shell Weight:  11 g

Cartridge Weight Range:  11 - 19,5 g (19 - 17,5 g with extra weight)

General

Power Requirements:  AC 240 V, 50 Hz

Power Consumption:  12 watts

Dimension (W x H x D):  480 x 165 x 420 mm

Weight:  12 kg

Sony PS-X40 turntable

Direct drive turntable

Fully automatic crystal lock direct drive turntable

High torque BSL, DC servo motor ensures low wow and flutter

All major function can be operated with the dust cover closed

Recommended cartridge XL45 (not supplied)

 


Specifications

Turntable Section

Type:  Fully automatic

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Motor:  Linear BSL motor

Speed Control Range:  Fixed

Wow and Flutter:  0,025% WRMS, ±0,045 DIN

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  73 dB DIN

Tonearm Section

Type:  Static balance

Overall Arm Length:  300 mm

Stylus Force adj. Range:  0 - 3 g

Shell Weight:  11 g

Cartridge Weight Range:  12 - 19 g

General

Power Requirements:  AC 240 V, 50 Hz

Power Consumption:  8 watts

Dimension (W x H x D):  445 x 145 x 400 mm

Weight:  8 kg

Sony PS-T15 turntable

Direct Drive Turntable

Semi-automatic direct drive turntable with linear BSL motor for stable speed, low wow and flutter and high Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Magnedisc servo systam for accurate speed sensing

Easy to use semi-automatic system; the reject button can be used with the dust cover closed

Aluminum die-cast platter with illuminated stroboscope

Cartridge supplied

 


Specifications

Turntable Section

Type:  Semi-automatic

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Motor:  Linear BSL motor

Speed Control Range:  ±%

Wow and Flutter:  0,0% WRMS, ±0,05 DIN

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  68 dB DIN

Tonearm Section

Type:  Static balance

Overall Arm Length:  300 mm

Stylus Force adj. Range:  0 - 3 g

Shell Weight:  7,5 g

Cartridge Weight Range:  4 - 10 g

Cartridge Section

Type:  XL15

Channel Separation:  better than 25 dB at 1 kHz

 output Voltage:  4 mV at 1 kHz

Tracking Weight:  1,7 g recommended

Stylus:  ND 15G conical, 0,6 mil diamond

General

Power Requirements:  AC 240 V, 50 Hz

Power Consumption:  8 watts

Dimension (W x H x D):  445 x 1140 x 375 mm

Weight:  5,0 kg


 

Sony PS-212A turntable

Sony Direct-Drive turntable

Semi-automatic direct-drive turntable with a BSL motor

Magnedisc servo system for accurate speed sensing

Controls can be operated with the dust cover closed

Illuminated stroboscope to check turntable speed.

Pitch control

Cartridge supplied

Specifications

Turntable Section

Type:  Semi-automatic

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Motor:  Linear BSL motor

Speed Control Range:  ±3%

Wow and Flutter:  0,03% WRMS, ±0,045 DIN

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  70 dB DIN

Tonearm Section

Type:  Static balance

Overall Arm Length:  300 mm

Stylus Force adj. Range:  0 - 3 g

Shell Weight:  13 g (with cartridge)

Cartridge Weight Range:  4 - 12 g

Cartridge Section

Type:  VL 33G

Channel Separation:  better than 20 dB at 1 kHz

 output Voltage:  3,5 mV at 1 kHz

Tracking Weight:  2 - 3 g

Stylus:  ND 136G

General

Power Requirements:  AC 240 V, 50 Hz

Power Consumption:  6 watts

Dimension (W x H x D):  410 x 125 x 370 mm

Weight:  4,8 kg



 

JVC QL-10 turntable

 

The QL-10 Quartz Turntable is a distinguished state-of-the-art. Product and JVC is proud to place it at the top of our wide line. Like the finest precision measuring apparatus, it offers a digital speed counter of unimpeachable reliability. There is a1 Hz stop pitch control to answer the needs of professional users and musicans alike, along with precision performance as represented by the 0,02% wow and flutter (WRMS) and other outstanding specifications.

JVC Quartz and Pitch Control

Only JVC Quartz technology as offered in the QL-10 can offer the incontestably unique advantage of Pitch Control in steps of a miniscule 1 Hz over a ±6 Hz range in reference to the international standard pitch of a - 440 Hz.

While other makers offer their quartz turntables with pitch control facility, ours is just about the only system to maintain that accuracy by keeping the Quartz servo in operation.

 


Digital Speed Counter

This JVC Quartz model incorporates a 4-digit LED counter to indicate the speed of the platter within .01 rpm. The indication accuracy of this built-in precision digital measuring apparatus is entirely dependable.

 

Quick Start/Stop

The platter of the QL-10 reaches an exact 33-⅓ rpm speed in less than 0,6 sec. after you push the Start button. Stop time is under one second.

Other features of the Ql-10 include:

New Gimbal Support Tonearm (height-adjustable) in a multi-layered base, cil-damped cueing, an efficient, low-hum toroidal power transformer, electronic switching, "no-cogging" core-less DC motor, and more.

 


Specifications

Type:  Coreless DC servomotor

Drive System:  Direct-drive

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Speed Detection System:  Integrated Frequency Generator

Servosystem:  Quartz Servosystem

Pitch Control Range:  ±6 Hz (Standard:440 Hz)

Speed Change:  Electric switching

Start-up Time:  less than 0,6 sec

Wow and Flutter:  less than 0,02% (WRMS); 0,04% (DIN)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio better than 75 dB (DIN-B); 65 dB (IEC-B)

Start-up Torque:  better than 1,8 kg-cm

Speed Deviation:  less than 0,002%

Load Characteristics:  0% (under 120 gram loads)

Drift (hour):  0,0004%/H

Voltage Drift (±10V):  0%

Thermal Drift:  0,00003%/°C

Quick-Stop Time:  less than 1,0 sec

Platter

Type:  316 mm aluminum die-cast

Tonearm

Type:  Statically-balanced arm with New Gimbal Support on TH (Tracing Hold) System

Effective Length:  245 mm

Tracking Error:  +1°48'  -1°31'

Overhang:  15 mm

Applicable Tracking Force:  0 - 3 grams (0,25 gram steps)

Applicable cartridge Weight:  12,0 - 32,0 grams

Arm Elevation Range:  40,0 - 60,0 mm

Operation Mode:  manual

Dimensions (W x H x D):  510 x 191 x 410 mm ( 20-5/64" x 7-3/4" x 16-9/64")

Weight:  19,5 kg (42,9 lbs)


 

JVC QL-8 turntable

Like the QL-10 the QL-8 from JVC is also a complete system combining a Quartz-Locked Turntable, model TT-81 in this case, with the CL-P1 Turntable Base and UA-7045 New Gimbal Support Tonearm, the latter two being custom-designed components available separately.

The QL-8 with its TT-81 Quartz-Locked Turntable section delivers the same functional features and advanced control accuracy as the more expensive model; it lacks only the digital speed indicator. Features include the JVC Quartz-Locked Servosystem, the Positive and Negative Servo-control, 1 Hz/440 Hz Pitch Control,  Quick Stop facility and more. Outstanding performance features such as highly accurate speed constancy, low wow and flutter, exceptionally high signal-to-noise ratio are all retained.

 

Quartz-Locked Turntable

Use of the Quartz-Locked Servosystem containing a precision quartz crystal oscillator lets JVC guarantee absolute pitch accuracy, with speed deviation of less than 0,025%. This is a major factor in your assurance of the Musical Truth from JVC

 


1 Hz Step Pitch Control

With the 440 Hz as the reference pitch, the TT-81 in the QL-8 can be adjusted higher or lower up to 6 Hz in 1 Hz steps. A button control is provided for this purpose. Unlike other Quartz-Locked servos, this one works even while the speed is being fine-adjusted, thus speed accuracy is always maintained.

Positive and negative Servo-control

The JVC servosystem works in both positive and negative directions, again unlike conventional systems. Any speed deviation is instantly rectified to the absolutely correct speed.

 

Quick Stop

When the Stop Button is pushed, an electronic brake produces a reverse current in the drive circuit that generates reverse motor torque to counteract the motor torque. The platter comes to a full stop within one second.

 

Integrated Frequency Generator

A second servo, consisting of a frequency generator for speed detection, is an integral part of the direct-drive motor in the QL-8. a disc rotor with 180 slits is coupled with a doughnut shaped magnet. Beneath this is mounted a stator coil for detection, printed on a round-shaped circuit board. Thus, when the motor is rotating, 180 pulses are generated with each revolution as signals to be compared instantly with the quartz-generated reference signal. The integrated frequency generator, by the way, is completely free from error regardless of loads on the platter.

 

Oscillator-Assisted Stroboscope

In place of the digital indicator in the QL-10, the QL-8 has a highly accurate strobe, illuminated by a neon lamp which flashes at a rate that is synchronized not with power-line frequency as in conventional strobes but instead with the accurate and always-stable quartz-derived reference frequency. Only one row of stroboscopic stripes is needed, and each stripe appears sharp and clean. There is never a doubt that the platter is turning at its correct speed.

 


Specifications

Type:  DC servomotor

Drive System:  Direct-drive

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Speed Detection System:  Integrated Frequency Generator

Servosystem:  Quartz Servosystem

Pitch Control Range:  ±6 Hz (Standard:440 Hz)

Speed Change:  Electric switching

Start-up Time:  less than 1,0 sec

Wow and Flutter:  less than 0,025% (WRMS); 0,045% (DIN)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio better than 73 dB (DIN-B); 63 dB (IEC-B)

Start-up Torque:  better than 1,3 kg-cm

Speed Deviation:  less than 0,002%

Load Characteristics:  0% (under 100 gram loads)

Drift (hour):  0,0004%/H

Voltage Drift (±10V):  0%

Thermal Drift:  0,00003%/°C

Quick-Stop Time:  less than 1,0 sec

Platter

Type:  316 mm aluminum die-cast

Tonearm

Type:  Statically-balanced arm with New Gimbal Support on TH (Tracing Hold) System

Effective Length:  245 mm

Tracking Error:  +1°48'  -1°31'

Overhang:  15 mm

Applicable Tracking Force:  0 - 3 grams (0,25 gram steps)

Applicable cartridge Weight:  12,0 - 32,0 grams

Arm Elevation Range:  40,0 - 60,0 mm

Operation Mode:  manual

Dimensions (W x H x D):  510 x 191 x 410 mm ( 20-5/64" x 7-3/4" x 16-9/64")

Weight:  18,5 kg (40,7 lbs)


 

Sansui FR-Q5 turntable

Sansui Computerized Full-Automatic Direct-Drive Quartz-Servo Turntable with D-O-B Tonearm

Silicon Dioxide (Quartz) Oscillator: A ready reference for dynamic response.

Most audiophiles are familiar with the use of reference oscillators in servosystems which help keep platter speeds accurate in direct-drive turntables. In the case of the FR-Q5 we have employed the most trustworthy of all-an energized silver of silicon dioxide (quartz crystal) which is entirely impervious to all conceivable variables such as changes in power-line frequency and voltage and in external/internal fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

The speed of the platter is detected and compared against the quartz reference signal via a PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) circuit contained in reliable ICs; variations in load, such as the drag caused when the stylus tracks a highly modulated groove, are instantly caught and corrected to result in outstanding dynamic response. Speed accuracy is just about as close to absolute as you can ever expect to come drift is never more than ±0,002%.

 

Magnetic-Pattern Detection: The correction is faster than the eye.

Sansui's all-new magnetic pattern detection system, generating as many as 960 pulses per each rotation of the platter, makes it possible to correct any speed deviation via the quartz/PLL servo in less than the blink of an eye.

Along the inside rim of the platter is a pattern of 960 magnetic poles; fixed beneath the platter is a stationary magnetic head - somewhat like the playback head on a tape deck - which senses the changing polarity of the revolving pattern and sends a "report" to the servo. If there are more (or fewer) pulses than there should be, the phase-comparison stage of the servo detects them and the controlling stage converts them to correctional information, slowing down (or speeding up) the direct-drive motor.

 

Instantaneous Rise & Electronic Brake: Absolutely no overshoot or undershoot.

Almost before you can remove your finger from the Start/Stop button - as rotation it is moving at the selected speed without any overshoot or undershoot. Additionally, when you change from 45 rpm to 33-⅓ rpm, or when you tell the platter to stop the built-in electronic brake comes into play for fast, accurate results.

 

Brushless Direct-Drive Motor: impeccable performance from high-precision parts.

In our special design we have employed the DC brushless, saturable-core system with a rotor-position sensor. It responds quickly and accurately to the control information it receives from the quartz/PLL servo. To reduce friction and wear, the motor shaft is made of special hard stainless steel and polished to a mirror finish in a "centerless" polishing technique to achieve an overall roundness never more than 0,2 µ from absolute. And for the thrust bearing, itself of a special low-wear nylon compound, we have used a newly-developed aerospace-grade lubricant.

 


Manual Operation: Just touch the tonearm

There is no switch on the Sansui FR-Q5 to defeat the full automatic operation. If you wish to use the tonearm manually, simply lift it up with the fingerpiece on the headshell; the built-in "computer" and its optical sensors will detect your touch and put the full automatic system on standby while you select another track on your record or return the arm to its rest.

 

D-O-B Tonearm: A novel theory put to practical use for purer sound.

After many long years of experimentation and experience, Sansui has developed what just may be the world's most accurate tonearm. In our patent-pending "Dyna-Optimum-Balanced) arm the dynamic fulcrum is placed precisely on the point or node of vibration. Because of this the arm exhibits very high stability and its counterweight, headshell and support components show almost none of the microscopic wobbling vibrations which, in other arms, cause still more mutual resonance and pass it on the stylus. In short, our D-O-B suffers none of the compound resonance which prevent accurate tracking and give rise to frequency modulation to "muddy" musical reproduction.

 

Computerized Tonearm - A technological First

A kind of electronic "brain" assisted by a team of optical sensors, controls the operation of the fully automatic tonearm on the Sansui FR-Q5 turntable with unprecedented accuracy. It monitors the moment-to-moment position of the arm, oversees the functions of the separate motor which lifts and returns the arm when required, and even memorizes action sequences.

Some people would call this a "computerized" system, and they wouldn't be far wrong. Actually, it makes use of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) which is contained in an LSI (Largo-Scale IC). Therefore, its reliability and precision cannot be bettered.

 

Quick and accurate response without compromise

Having developed one of the world's most sensitive tonearms for the FR-Q5, Sansui engineers weren't about to compromise that sensitivity by using an ordinary mechanically-linked full-auto system. Thanks to the CPU "brain" the arm remains entirely free during play, when the record ends, or if you touch the Start/Stop button at any time, the CPU sends a command to lift the arm and return it to its rest gently and quickly.

 

Fully protected against all conceivable mishaps

That's quite a promise - that this system is entirely accident proof. But it's true. The CPU permits the incorporation of a "fail-safe" system which gives total protection to the arm and its motor, its cartridge stylus, and your records.

If, for instance, you forget to unlock the tonearm clip before you touch the Start/Stop button, the CPU instantly countermands the start order and shuts off the arm motor before damage can occur.

 

Light-touch switches make full control easy.

All control switches on the FR-Q5 are short-stroke types requiring only the slightest finger pressure for positive operation.

After powering on the turntable, select speed and record size, place your record on the platter and touch the Start/Stop button; the CPU "brain" orders the arm up and over the opening track, then lets it fall slowly to the beginning groove. When the record ends, the optical sensor for lead-out informs the "brain" which immediately orders the arm's return. The turntable is then shut off automatically, unless you have also pushed the Repeat button, in which case the lead-in, play and return process will continue until you order it to stop, again with a light touch on the Start/Stop button.

 

The independent tonearm motor "remembers" the first noe.

As we have mentioned, there is a second motor in the Sansui FR-Q5, independent from the direct-drive platter motor, used exclusively to lift, cue, and return the tonearm. Its computerized operation is controlled electronically but it employs a mechanical damping system to ensure that the stylus is lowered to the very beginning of the lead-in groove every time when you cue a record.

 


Specifications

Type:  Two-speed, computerized fully automatic quartz servo direct drive turntable

Motor:  20-pole, 30-slot DC brushless

Drive System:  Direct spindle drive electronically servo controlled

Platter:  aluminum alloy die-cast

Diameter:  300 mm (11-13/16")

Weight:  1,3 kg (2,86 lbs)

Wow and Flutter:  less than 0,018%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio: better than 75 dB (DIN-B)

Build-Up Time and Arc Angle:  within 1,8 sec (150°)

Platter Speed Deviation:  ±0,002% (Quartz -Servo ON)

Temperature Coefficient: less than 0,00003% / °C (Quartz-Servo ON)

Load Characteristics:  0% (Quartz-Servo On)

Platter Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Tonearm:  Statically- balanced S-shaped D-O-B tonearm with two point pivot support

Length :  220 mm (18-11/16") pivot to stylus

Overhang:  17,5 mm (3/4")

Offset Angle:  24,5°

Minimum Tracking Force Setting:  0,5 g (when using cartridge guaranteed to operate at 0,5 g stylus pressure)

Acceptable Cartridge Weight:  4 to 10 g

Cabinetry:  Slim -line cabinet with anti-howling insulators and hinged free-stop dust cover

Cartridge:  S.C.-50

Type:  Intermodulation DIstortion Type

Frequency Response:  10 to 20,000 Hz

Output Voltage:  3 mV per channel (1,000 Hz , 35,4 mm /sec)

Optimum Load:  47 k Ω

Tracking Force:  2,5 ±0,4 g

Stylus:  0,6 mil diamond spherical (SN-50)

Power Requirements:  100, 120, 220, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  10 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  440 x 133 x 385 mm (17-5/16" x 5-1/4" x 15-3/16")

Weight: 6,9 kg (15,1 lbs) net