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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label Belt-Drive. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Belt-Drive. Show all posts

Aiwa AP-D35 turntable

A beautifully styled semi-automatic belt-drive unit, the AP-D35 combines a stable AC synchronous motor and large 30 cm diecast platter for low o,o7% Wow and Flutter. Sensitive low-mass straight tonearm is designed for improved trackability, features adjustable anti-skating cueing and auto-return.

Features:

Anti-howling design with large, stable insulator feet

Removable plastic dust cover

Front panel Eject and Speed selection switches

MM Phono cartridge included

 


Specifications

Type:  Semi-Automatic 

Drive System:  Belt-drive

Motor:  4-pole Synchronous Motor

Speed:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Turntable Platter:  Aluminum Alloy Diecast

Platter Diameter :  300 mm

Platter Weight :  0,4 kg

Wow and Flutter:

WRMS :  0,07%

DIN :  0,14%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  60 dB (DIN-B Curve, Weighted)

Tonearm Section

Type:  Static balanced Straight Type

Effective Arm Length:  217 mm (±2 mm)

Overhang:  16 mm

Tracking Error:  +3°, -1°15'

Offset Angle:  23°30'

Usable Cartridge Weight:  5 g to 9 g

Applicable Tracking Force:  0 to 4 g (0 to 39,2 mN)

Arm Sensitivity: 

Horizontal :  300 mg

Vertical :  300 mg

Arm Effective Mass:  20 g (included cartridge)

Cartridge

Type:  Moving Magnet (MM)

Output Voltage:  3,5 mV (1 kHz)

Separation:  20 dB (33-⅓ rpm, 1 kHz)

Frequency Response:  20 to 20,000 Hz

Static Compliance:  8 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyn

Stylus pressure:  2,5 g (±0,5 g)

Load Capacitance/Impedance:  200 pF/47 k Ω

Stylus:  0,7 mill diamond

Dynamic Compliance:  5 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyn

General

Power Requirements:  AC 110-120/220-240 V 50/60 Hz (H model)

Power Consumption:  7/8 W (H model)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  420 x 105 x 355 mm (16-9/16" x 4-3/16" x 14")

Weight:  4,2 kg (9,3 lbs)


 

Toshiba SR-40E turntable

World's first and smallest IC-IC cartridge

Built-in cartridge energizer/preamplifier

Quiet 4-pole hysteresis synchronous motor

Perfect double floating advanced belt-driven system

Cueing control and auto-return / auto-cut player

 

 


Specifications

Turntable:  300 mm (12") aluminum diecast

Tone arm:  Slim pipe arm with Toshiba standard cartridge socket

Drive Type:  Belt-drive

Motor:  16-pole hysteresis synchronous motor

Speed:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm . Mechanical change-over

Wow and Flutter:  0,1% or less (WRMS)

Tracking Error:  ±1,5°

Cartridge:  IC-IC cartridge, type C-300FA

Stylus:  0,7 mil round, corundum, type N-300C (Ultra C)

Output:  200 mV (5 sec/sec., 1 kHz), 0,5 k Ω 

Output Balance:  ±0,5 dB or less

Compliance:  25 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyne (DC), 8 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyne (100 Hz)

Optimal Stylus Pressure:  1,8 - 2,5g

Frequency Response:  20 - 20,000 Hz

Crosstalk:  25 dB (1 kHz)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  45 dB or better

Auxiliary Device:  Auto-return, auto-cut, cueing control, Inside force canceller

Cabinet:  walnut finish, acril resin cover

Power Requirements:  AC 100/120/220/240 V, 50/60 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D):  480 x 200 x 390 mm (18-1/8" x 7-7/8" x 15-5/16")

Weight:  10 kg (22-1/16 lbs)


 

Toshiba SR-50 turntable

Stereo Record Player

World's first photoelectonic cartridge

Built-in cartridge energizer/preamplifier

6-pole outer rotor brushless servomatic DC motor

Perfect double-floating advanced belt driven system

Photomatic or manual cut player

 

Specifications

Turntable:  300 mm (12") aluminum diecast

Tone arm:  S-shaped pipe arm with EIA standard cartridge socket

Drive Type:  Belt-drive

Motor:  6-pole outer rotor, brushless servomatic DC motor (using 12 transistors and 7 diodes)

Speed:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm . Mechanical change-over

Wow and Flutter:  0,09% or less (WRMS)

Tracking Error:  ±1,5°

Cartridge:  Photoelectronic cartridge, type C-100P

Stylus:  0,3 x 0,8 mil elliptical, solid diamond, type N-100

Output:  200 mV (5 sec/sec., 1 kHz), 5 k Ω 

Output Balance:  ±0,5 dB or less

Compliance:  30 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyne (DC), 10 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyne (100 Hz)

Optimal Stylus Pressure:  1,5 ±0,5g

Frequency Response:  20 - 40,000 Hz

Crosstalk:  32 dB (1 kHz)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  55 dB or better

Auxiliary Device:  Photomatic cut,inside force canceller, silicon transistor equalizer amplifier

Cabinet:  Real walnut

Power Requirements:  AC 100/120/220/240 V, 50/60 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D):  560 x 190 x 390 mm (22" x 7-1/2" x 15-3/8")

Weight:  12 kg (26-1/2 lbs)


 

Toshiba SR-80 turntable

Stereo Record Player

Direct transducer type, world's first electret condenser cartridge, that is oscillator, FM demodulator are unnecessary

Buil-in cartridge energizer/preamplifier

Low revolution 16-pole hysteresis synchronous motor

Perfect doble-floating advanced belt-driven system

Cueing control and auto-return. Auto-cut player.

 


Specifications

Turntable:  310 mm (12-3/8") aluminum diecast

Drive Type:  Belt-drive

Motor:  16-pole hysteresis synchronous motor

Speed:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm . Mechanical change-over

Wow and Flutter:  0,1% or less (WRMS)

Tracking Error:  ±1,5°

Cartridge:  Electret condenser cartridge, type C-402S

Stylus:  0,5 mil round, solid diamond, type N-402SE

Output:  200 mV )5 sec/sec., 1 kHz)

Output Balance:  ±2 dB or less

Compliance:  25 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyne (DC), 8 x 10¯⁶ cm/dyne (100 Hz)

Optimal Stylus Pressure:  2,5 ±0,5g

Frequency Response:  20 - 20,000 Hz

Crosstalk:  25 dB (1 kHz)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  50 dB or better

Auxiliary Device:  Auto-return, auto-cut, cueing control

Cabinet:  Real walnut, detachable acril resin cover

Power Requirements:  AC 100/120/220/240 V, 50/60 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D):  500 x 200 x 400 mm (19-11/16" x 7-7/8" x 15-13/16")

Weight:  8 kg (17-5/8 lbs)


 

Garrard GT-25 turntable

Features for feature, dollar for dollar the GT25 is superior to any turntable in its price range. The GT25 provides music reproduction on a par with the more expensive GT35 and incorporates many of the same features.

Yet, the GT25 costs no more than many of the manual turntables on the market today. The GT25 is an ideal component for the music lover who insists on performance without compromise, plus the safety and convenience of fully automatic operation - at a price that is economical.

The tonearm

The tiny stylus, as it traces the groove , must bear the weight of the tonearm. It is of critical importance that the weight of the tonearm be held to a minimum. The GT25's nine inch, tubular aluminum tonearm with magnesium headshell, weighs just 12 grams. It rides on the same low friction jewel bearings as the GT35. it will readily track records that are badly warped - something tonearms of higher mass simply can't do.

 

 

The motor

An advanced development of Garrard's time tested Synchro-Lab unit it combines an induction rotor for high starting torque and a synchronous section locked to the 60 sycle frequency of the power line. accurate speed is assured even when the voltage fluctuates. The precision bearings are of sintered bronze and are oil retaining. The entire motor is isolated from the turntable by special rubber bushings, ensuring freedom from vibration.

The platter

Die cast if the same special aluminum alloy as in the GT35, the platter is rotated by a precision-ground belt, isolating it from the motor . The platter is balanced and diamond turned during manufacture to achieve true concentric trim. These materials and manufacturing processes help to explain the excellent rumble, wow and flutter specifications of the GT25.

A 12 gram tonearm. The advanced Sychro-Lab motor A die-cast platter. A two points record support. The Delglide Automatic System. A specially designed base and dust cover. An unprecedented 3 year limited warranty including parts and labor. There are turntables in its price range that offer some of the features and specification of the GT25. the GT25 has them all at a price that makes it a best buy.

 


Specifications

Operation Mode: Semi-Automatic

Platter Type:   Die Cast Aluminium

Platter Diameter:  311 mm

Turntable Inertia:  160 kgcm

Drive System: Flexible belt

Motor:  4-pole synchronous

Speed:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Tonearam Type:  "S" shaped alumimium

Effective length:  230 mm

Effective Mass Les Cartridge:  12 grams

Pivots:  Jewel/Ball

Stylus Force Adjustment:  Isolated calibrated counterbalanced weight

Cue Control: Viscous damped

Useable Cartridge Weight:  4 to 9 grams

Minimum Tracking Force:  0,75 grams

Optional Cartridge:  Shure M75ED II

Performance

Rumble DIN A "  -43 dB

Rumble DIN B:  -63 dB

Wow and Flutter:  0,12% (DIN, slow weighted)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  450 x 150 x 365 mm

Weight: 6 kg


 

Garrard GT-35 turntable

The GT35 is a perfect example of meticulous engineering. Everything about it - its impressive rumble, wow and flutter specifications, its low tonearm mass and low bearing friction - confirm the visual and tactile impressions you get of high performance.

The tonearm

Garrard engineering has given special attention to this critical aspect of record play. The tonearm of the GT35 weighs just 12 grams, lower than any automatic turntable in its price range. The tonearm features an ultra-light magnesium headshell and jewel bearings ensure that the finest and lightest tracking cartridges will perform up to their maximum capability.

The motor

A DC servo-controlled unit incorporating electronic sub circuits in a self-correcting network. Rumble, wow and flutter specifications rival the finest turntables, including the expensive direct drive units. The GT35 motor rotates records at rock-steady speed with total freedom from AC vibration.

The platter

Dynamically balanced and die-cast from a special aluminum alloy, assuring uniform density. It is rotated by a precision-ground flexible belt, further reducing vibration. The GT35 specifications are well within the professional transcription category.

 

 

Variable speed

Electronic control with independent adjustments for 33-⅓ and 45 rpm. Correct speed is monitored by a stroboscope cast into the periphery of the platter. It is illuminated by an LED ( rather than the usual neon) resulting in a distinct image easily read, even in a brightly lit room.

Base and dust cover

Both the glass filled polyester  upper section and lower wooden section of the base form a barrier against vibration and resonance. Special shock absorbent feet minimize acoustic feedback. The dust cover pivots freely and can be raised and lowered even while a record is being played.

The Delglide Automatic System in the GT35 offers unerring accuracy and silent and sure operation. The combination of measured performance and features achieves the goal of its designers totally gratifying music reproduction.

 


Specifications

Motor:  DC multi-pole servo controlled

Drive:  belt-drive

Speeds:  33-13 and 45 rpm,

Speed Adjustment:  ±3%each

Platter:  298/317 mm diameter die-cast aluminum with integral strobe bars

Moment of Inertia:  263 kg/cm² (including mat)

Platter Weight:  1,58 kg (3,48 lb) approx.

Wow and Flutter:  ±10% weighted peak to DIN 45507

Rumble:

Unweighted DIN-A :  -45 dB

Weighted DIN-B :  -65 dB

Tonearm Type:  Direct static-balance, "S" shape aluminium tubular

Effective Length:  230 mm (9,055 in)

Overhang:  17 mm (0,670 in)

Offset:  23°24'

Tracking Error:  +0,36'/cm (at 5,14 cm radius); -0,145'/cm (at 8,25 cm radius)

Zero error at 6,25 cm radius and 11,15 cm radius

Effective Mass (with Shure M95ED):  18,86 g

Horizontal Pivot Friction (with ref. To stylus):  40 mg

Vertical Pivot Friction:  30 mg

Acceptable Cartridge Weight:  4 to 9 g

Adjustable Stylus Force Range:  0 to 3 g (direct reading calibration)

Minimum Tracking Force:  0,75 g

Power Requirements:  110/125 VAC or 220/240 V Ac, 50 /50 Hz

Power Consumption:  2,5 Watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  450 x 360 x 195 mm 17,7" x 14,15" x 7,69") 

Weight:  6,5 kg (14,4 lb)

Garrard GT-55 turntable

Generation Two Turntable with True Tangent Tracking

 

Since the first flat disc record was made, just about many year ago, audio engineers have been searching for a way to eliminate tracking error.

The master record is cut with a stylus that maintains a constant 90° tangent to the groove it is inscribing. Problem: play it back the same way . Anything else produces tracking error (maybe a little, maybe a fair amount), and that means distortion. In many years of search, turntable manufacturers have proposed an array of solutions. Some have been inventive, even ingenious; other have verged on the ridiculous. None until guide recently have been successful. Now there are there; all as different from any other turntable as the flat disc is from Edison's cylinder. Two of them solve the problem by a radical departure from traditional design; they move the entire tonearm across the record - pivot, counterweight and all.

Ingenious, Complex. And expensive.

Garrard found another way. Our half-century of turntable engineering culminated in a solution that retains the pivoted tonearm yet keeps the stylus in an absolutely true 90° tangent to the groove at every point from the record's outer rim right to the label.

Further, we did this with a computer-designed tonearm made of the ultimate in lightweight, rigid metals; magnesium. It has the lowest mass (14 grams) - and the lowest inertial drag - of any multiple-play turntable. And it is automatic. Fully automatic. Silky-smooth, silently automatic, and therefore gentler and safer than the steadiest hand, whether you use it as a single play or a multiple play turntable.

Garrard's solution - the GT55 - delivers other advantages, as well. Some small, some quite large, depending on what's important to you.

And one overriding advantage. The others sell for prices up to $700. the GT55 is under $250. which makes True Tracking not a costly privilege but an available benefit. To everybody.

 


True Tangent Tonearm

The computer designed True Tangent Tonearm keeps the stylus at a constant 90°  tangent to the record groove, by means of an articulated head. The angle between the head (holding cartridge and stylus) and the shaft of the tonearm changes with each groove. Thus, while the tonearm swings in an are over the record, the stylus is kept at a constant, true tangent. Tracking error is eliminated, with its consequent problems of record wear and harmonic distortion.

Tonearm

Made of modern, low-mass magnesium, the GT55'stonearm weight an astonishing 14 grams. It rides on jewel vertical pivots and horizontal ball bearings. Inertial drag and friction are reduced to absolute minimum levels.

Anti-skating protection on the GT55 is provided by a unique, patented system. Completely non-mechanical, it operates magnetically, and varies in proportion to the actual skating force across the surface of the disc. It is calibrated for elliptical and CD4 styli.

Cueing rate is variable, and the cueing operation is damped in both directions by the main cam of the turntable

 

The GT55 is the only belt-drive multiple play turntable with a DC servo motor. Both the motor and the belt-driven automatic mechanism are completely new. The speed of the motor is continuously governed and regulated by an electronic servo system. The automatic mechanism is smooth and silent in both single and multiple play. It is also completely disengaged from the tone arm when the record is playing.

Speed control is variable ±3%, and is electronically governed by the servo which controls the motor. Read-out monitored by an illuminated stroboscope.

The platter is four pounds, die-cast and dynamically balanced for smooth, precise rotation. It is driven by a flexible belt, which insulates it from any possible motor vibration.

The precision controls are conveniently grouped , and include selectors for single or multiple play, as well as a repeat-play option for use in either mode.

 


Specifications

Speeds:  3-⅓ and 45 rpm

Number of Records:  6

Wow and Flutter:  0,05%

Rumble:  -66 dB (DIN B)

Motor: DC servo

Tonearm:  Magnesium, low mass

Dimensions:  389 x 358 mm (15-5/16" x 14-1/8")


 

Sansui FR-4060 turntable

Electronic Automatic Transcription Turntable

Stereo purists who still claim only a manually-operated turntable can faithfully reproduce disc recordings without strain have some catching up to do. For here is a turntable - a fully automated transcription turntable - which performs with the ease and stress-free operation of a first-class manual but has the convenience and practicality of an automatic as well. The Sansui FR-4060 very efficiently eliminates the one major disadvantage of the complicated :changer-type" turntable by employing a non-mechanical, purely electric device, the galvano-magnetic detection mechanism, to detect the end of a record and prepare the tonearm for automatic operation. It makes it possible for the tonearm to ride completely free of stress-producing mechanical linkage systems until it is time for the automatic lead-in, return, repeat or cut operations to take over. In this way, the stylus is protected from distortion-producing lateral thrust, your records are safeguarded just as they would be on a manual, and since the tonearm is free, it can be moved to any part of the record manually, even during automatic play.

 


 

The Frequency Response-4060 features an unusually sensitive S-shaped tonearm, a newly developed Sansui SV27 magnetic cartridge with superb tonal characteristics, a special low-capacitance output cable, floating-mount base and platter design and many other original Sansui quality details. It is also fitted with a connection socket for the Sansui SRC-6 control unit (optional) for full remote-control of all automatic functions.

Those stereo purists who maintain that a manual turntable is the epitome of perfection have only to check out the FR-4060. by adding the convenience of automatic operation to one of the finest precision manuals ever created. Sansui has come up with a turntable to fully satisfy your specific needs.

 


Specifications

Type:  Two-speed, two-motor, belt-driven automatic turntable

Operation Modes:  Manual, Automatic (lead-in, return/stop, repeat, cut)

Speeds: 33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Platter:  Aluminum alloy die-cast, diameter 300 mm (12") weight 1,7 kg (3,8 lbs)

Motor:  Four-pole synchronous for platter drive, 16-pole (3-rpm) geared synchronous for automatic operation

Wow and Flutter: less than 0,06% (WRMS)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  better than 50 dB

Tonearm:  Statically balanced S-shaped tubular with universal shell connector

Tonearm Length:  220 mm

Overhang:  15 mm

Tracking Force Setting:  Adjustable within 0 - 3 g

Applicable Cartridge Weight:  4 - 20 g

Cartridge:  External Moving Magnet Type Sansui SV-27

Frequency Response:  10 - 223,000 Hz

Stylus Compliance:  20 x 10 ¯⁶cm/dyne, static

Output Voltage:  3,5 mV per channel (1,000 Hz , 50 mm/sec)

Optimum Tracking Force:  1,5 - 2,0 g

Stylus:  0,5 mil diamond, Sansui SN-27

Cabinet:  Walnut finish wooden cabinet with hinged free-stop acrylic dustcover

Power Requirements:  120, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  13 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  469 x 204 x 381 mm (18-1/2" x 8" x 15")

Weight:  10,6 kg ( 23,4 lbs)


 

Garrard GT15 turntable

The GT15 incorporates the essential design elements of the most expensive turntables  - Delglide automation, ultra-light tonearm and Synchro-Lab motor. The discerning shopper will recognize ia at once as a sensible component for fine music systems. To be sure, there will be many music lovers who will purchase the GT15 because of its surprisingly low price. These buyers are in for a pleasant surprise. Their modest investment will return pleasurable, high performance dividends for years to come.

 

The tonearm

It weighs a remarkable 10 grams. And this ultra-low mass arm rides on jewel bearings to ensure low friction, faultless tracking. Stylus pressure is set by an adjustable calibrated counterweight. The GT15 tonearm tracks effortlessly, even across a warped record, because its low mass enables it to respond readily to abrupt vertical motions. Remember, the greater the mass of a tonearm, the harder it is to stop its motion and reverse it.

 

The motor

Another version of the time-tested, dependable Garrard Synchro-Lab unit. Just as in the higher priced GT25, the motor consists of two sections. One section starts platter rotation with a powerful thrust the moment the "start" control is used. The other section maintains absolutely steady speed despite the changes always taking place in your voltage supply at home.

 

 

The platter

Heavy lathe-turned aluminum for uniform density and balance. The platter is isolated from the motor by a precision-ground flexible belt.

 

The controls

Like all the models in the GT series, GT15 provides manual single play, automatic single play, automatic multiple play and automatic repeat play. Its controls are sensibly grouped and easy to operate - the feather touch "start" button is just one example.

The belt-driven GT15 employs the patented Delglide Automatic System, gentle cueing, two point record support, precise anti-skating control and a hand some base and hinged dust cover. Its reliability is underscored by a 3 year limited warranty including parts and labor. It's good turntable to start with, and as your music system grows in sophistication you'll find it's a good one to stay with.

 


The GT15 specifications

Rumble: -60 dB DIN-B

Wow and Flutter:  0,12%


 

Garrard GT12 turntable

The GT12 turntable is an excellent example of performance, features and reliability at a cost which can only be described as a astonishingly low.

 

The tonearm

It is critical that a cartridge be housed in a low mass tonearm so that the stylus can freely trace the complex signals in the record groove with accuracy. The S-shaped, gimbal supported tonearm has an incredibly low mass of 7 grams. On other comparably priced turntable approaches this remarkable specification.

The GT12 is available with a high quality , factory installed magnetic cartridge, or your dealer can recommend one based on your individual listening preferences.

 

The motor

Garrard tested many motor designs before selecting the 4-pole induction unit incorporated in the GT12. its characteristics include low vibration, high torque and steady speed. Moreover, the entire motor is isolated from the chassis by special rubber bushings to further reduce the possibility of vibration in any critical area involving record play.

 

The platter

The gracefully tapered platter is designed like those on many professional turntables. It is constructed of heavy duty steel, effectively shielding the cartridge from stray hum fields. The platter is rotated by a precision-ground belt, isolating it from any possible motor vibrations. The result is specifications that clearly stamp the GT12 as a turntable capable of true high fidelity sound reproduction.

 

Delglide and more

The GT12 incorporates the Delglide system for full automation, the very same system employed in Garrard's most expensive models. It is quiet, smooth and utterly reliable. With Delglide, your records are handled with the gentleness they deserve. Located directly under the tonearm, it eliminates cumbersome linkages, and controls the tonearm by efficient, precise rotary action.

The GT12 also incorporates a damped cueing control precise anti-skating and a handsome base and dust cover.

 

The GT12 specifications

Rumble: -65 dB DIN-B

Wow and Flutter:  0,08%


 

Philips GA312 turntable

Servo electronic turntable with integrated tone arm

Electronically controlled for smoother reproduction

 

 

Features

A free-floating sub-chassis is suspended independently over the main chassis. The rigid main chassis absorbs any vibration. The floating sub-chassis gives further protection to stylus and record

Electronic stop system eliminates stylus side thrust distortion, temporary cross talk, thumping and groove jumping.

DC motor is combined with a tacho generator. A mini-computer regulates its operation. The computer constantly monitors the running speed. Any deviation - such as changes in cycle current or cleaning brush drag - is instantly corrected.

The driven platter is isolated from motor vibration by a shock-absorbing, precision ground and stabilized polyurethane drive belt. Flutter and rumble are dramatically reduced.

Elastically decoupled counterweight balances the cartridge weight in all planes.

Electronic circuits adjust the speed for 33-⅓ and 45 rpm records. Each speed hasd its own fine adjustment control. All controls have a ligh indicator

Tone-arm cue control lets you raise or lower the arm at any part of the record. Tone arm cueing is feather light, viscous damped and extremely accurate.

Adjustable anti-skating device counteracts the centrifugal force of the spinning record.

 


Specifications

Controls: electronic lighted indicators for 33-⅓ rpm start, 45 rpm start,and stop. Rocker bar for tone arm lift and cue. Two independent potentiometers for speed calibration

Speeds:  3-⅓ and 45 rpm

Speed Calibration Range:  ±3%

Wow and Flutter: 0,1%

Total Audible Rumble:  -62 dB measured according to hearing curve DIN B

Stylus Force Range:  0 to 4 grams

Side Thrust Compensation:  Adjustable for elliptical and spherical styli

Tone Arm:  Integrally coupled with platter on a free-floating sub-chassis for shock isolation

Arm Resonance:  7 kHz

Cartridge Mounting:  Slide-out plate universal, 1/2" mounting centers. Stylus overhang gauge provided.

Platter:  11-1/2" with anti-static rubber mat, 60 Hz stroboscopic ring included

Automatic Stop:  frictionless photocell-electronic system

Motor:  72-pole electronic tacho controlled DC servo motor

System:  belt-drive

Power Supply:  120 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz without modification or convertor UL approved

Power Consumption:  4 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  15-1/2" x 6-1/4" x 13-1/4")including dust cover)

Weight:  13,25 lbs (net)


 

Leak 2001 turntable

Transcription Turntable

The new leak 2001 transcription turntable incorporates a unique spherodynamic method of isolating against external shock vibration and acoustic feedback. Small jolts which can damage an expensive record are eliminated.

The turntable itself is belt driven and its speed does not vary by more than 0,1% even when using a record cleaning device.

The synchronous 10 pole motor with a ferrite rotor ensures accuracy of speed even with changes in supply voltage and loading.

The precision engineered pick-up arm accommodates all cartridges with standard 127 mm mounting centres and has adjustable bias setting and adjustment for minimum tracking error with any cartridge.

 


Specifications

Turntable:

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Speed Accuracy:  ±0,5%

Wow (Typical) :  0,08%

Flutter (Typical) :  0,02%

Rumble (Typical) :  -65db (DIN B)

Platter Diameter :  320 mm

Platter Weight :  1,6 kg

Suspension:  Unique spherodynamic system comprising; dynamically balanced turntable and pickup assembly; independently mounted on three highly flexible spheres, each containing special viscous damping fluid. Natural resonance frequency below 4 Hz

Motor :  10 pole synchronous, 600 rpm at 50 Hz

Transmission:  Belt drive to turntable rim. Precision ground belt.

Pickup Arm

Type :  Static balanced professional, precision engineered

Total Length :  323 mm

Effective Length:  240 mm

Dynamic Balancing:  By counter weight stylus pressure adjustable 0-3 grams, direct reading

Anti Skating:  By bias weight and thread adjustable for 0 to 3 grams stylus pressure.

Bearings:

Vertical :  Angular contact

Lateral :  two sets large size radial ball bearings

Bearing Pivot:

Friction : 18 mgm avarage, lateral and vertical

Leads : 1,2 meters, 4 wire and earth  DIN plug connection . Lead capacitance typical 108 pf per channel

Pickup Lift/Lower :  Remote controlled, viscous damped

Plug in Headshell:  Lightweight metal headshell suitable for all cartridges with international 12,7 mm fixings

Tracking Error:  With correct setting of stylus. 0°at inside diameter (2,375" radius) 1,5° at outside diameter (5,760" radius)

Tracking Angle:  Head offset 21°30'

Overhang:  Stylus tip from centre spindle 15 mm

Dimensions (W x H x D):  494 x 170 x 391 mm

Weight:  12,7 kg

Finish:  Teak


 

Pioneer PL-117D turntable

Full-Automatic Turntable with Precision 4-Pole Synchronous Motor

The PL-117D from Pioneer offers the important combination of quiet, stable turntable rotation and convenient full-automatic or manual operation. As quiet a performer as your're likely to find in a moderately-priced turntable, the PL-117D owes much of its outstanding operation features to the use of a high-torque 4-pole synchronous motor and to its howling-free, hand-crafted cabinet. These important design features, coupled with a sensitive S-shaped pipe-arm with anti-skating device, ensure that the PL-117D will deliver the finest of performance specifications - wow and flutter of only 0,07% (WRMS) and a very high Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 63 dB (DIN B). Beautifully constructed, the PL-117D is a perfect addition to a new system of stereo components that is designed on the basis of tonal quality.

 

Belt-Drive system with 4-pole synchronous motor

The strong turntable platter, free from fluctuation in line voltage and load, is rotated by a high-torque precision 4-pole synchronous motor and its polished polyurethane belt. These turntable features contribute to wow and flutter of 0,07% (WRMS) and high Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 63 dB (DIN B)

 


Sensitive S-shaped pipe-arm with anti-skating device

An angular-contact bearing is employed at the revolving point of the tonearm's ball-bearing which ensures that the precision tonearm and its easy-to-operate anti-skating device can trace record grooves faithfully during playback, either vertically or horizontally, with even light stylus pressure cartridges. The turntable is also complete with a direct-readout stylus pressure counterweight for easy replacement of cartridges.

 

Convenient cueing device

The viscous-damped cueing device is connected to the arm elevation lever to help prevent damage to both stylus and records often caused by misoperation.

 

Howling-free, Double floating system for superior tonal quality.

The cabinet of the PL-117D is strong, howling-free and typical of quality Pioneer craftsmanship. Its solid surface panel features such excellent properties as optimum inner loss, impregnable strength and high density. It is thus free from resonance. The turntable platter and tonearm are fixed to the  chassis of the PL-117D, suspended from the surface panel with springs. The motor is fixed to the surface panel with a rubber cushion. Further improvements that contribute to outstanding tonal quality and exact record reproduction are the insulators composed of butyl rubber and natural rubber which prevent vibration conveyed from the floors. The cabinet itself is elegantly styled in an attractive walnut grain finish.

 


Specifications

Motor:  4-pole synchronous motor

Drive System:  Belt-drive system

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Wow and Flutter:  no more than 0,07% (WRMS)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  more than 63 dB (DIN B)

Turntable Platter: aluminum alloy die-cast

Diameter:  300 mm (12 inch)

Tonearm

Type Static-balance type, S-shaped pipe arm

Effective Arm length:  221 mm (8-11/16")

Overhang:  15,5 mm (5/8")

Usable Cartridge Weight:  4 g (min) to 10 g (max)

Additional Features:  Fully automatic tonearm; plug-in type headshell, Viscous-damped cueing device; free-adjustable hinges; lateral Balancer

Power Requirements:  120 / 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  10 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  440 x 159 x 362 mm (17-5/16" x 6-1/4" x 14-1/4")

Weight:7 kg (15 lb 6 oz)