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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label pioneer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pioneer. Show all posts

Pioneer CS-66G loudspeakers

40-watt, 10-inch 3-way speaker system for low-distortion natural sound reproduction

Balanced sound reproduction from  a compact, highly-versatile speaker system is now yours with the Pioneer CS-66G. This smooth, clear-voiced system features three cone type speaker units in a three-way design. Its 10-inch (25 cm) woofer, 6,5-inch (16 cm) midrange and 3-inch (7,7 cm) tweeter reproduce the entire sound spectrum with natural fidelity. Low-distortion/rich performance is assured from any power input up to a maximum of 40 watts , thanks to its high efficiency and sensitivity. This multi-purpose sound system is perfect for use in the average-sized home or office setting for stereo or 4-channel. Its handsome enclosure with walnut grain finish is fitted with a removable, carved wooden grille. Thanks to its compact size, the CS-66G can be placed horizontally or vertically in bookshelf or cabinet-top locations to provide maximum sound dispersion.

 


10-ibch Woofer

A wide range of musical program sources, including those with heavy bass sounds, are handled with ease by the 10-inch woofer in the CS-66G. The so-called "clipping" of low-frequency sound is suppressed to reduce distortion and enhance richness. Since this woofer is especially designed to respond faithfully to signals as low as 35 Hz, it ranks among units in the 12-inch and larger class. It features a large power input capacity and delivers excellent transient response.

6,5-inch Midrange

The brilliance of brass and precision instruments, the richness of the human voice and the all-important middle frequency sound of a full orchestra come through with natural clarity and realism, thanks to the midrange speaker unit in the CS-66G. The back of the midrange is sealed tight to prevent interference with the other two speaker units.

3-inch Tweeter

Distinguished by its fidelity and linear high frequency response characteristics, the 3-inch tweeter in the CS-66G adds a clean, crisp feeling to all music. The overall sound of the CS-66G is further brightened by the exceptionally smooth transient response of this essential unit.

 

Crossover Network

As in all-multi-way speaker systems, the crossover network in the CS-66G goes a long way in determining overall quality. Pioneer has employed selected quality parts, including a large ferrite core, to create a special crossover network to handle the full audio spectrum with a minimum of distortion and damping loss.

Walnut-Grain-Finished Enclosure

The easily-removable, carved wooden grille of the CS-66G permits instant inspection of the interior of this advanced high-fidelity speaker system. The oiled walnut-grain side and end panels of the sturdy enclosure harmonize with any decor.

 


Specifications

Enclosure:  Infinite baffle type

Speakers

1 x 250 mm (10") cone type woofer

1 x 160 mm (6-1/2") cone type mid-range

1 x 77 mm (3") cone type tweeter

Impedance:  8 Ω

Frequency Response:  35 to 20,000 Hz

Sensitivity:  92,5 dB/W/1m

Max. Input Power:  40 watts

Crossover Frequencies:  1,000 Hz and 7,000 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D):  319 x 551 x 290 mm (12-1/2" x 21-5/8" x 11-3/8")

Weight:  12 kg (26 lb 6 oz)


 

Pioneer SE-L15 headphones

Lightweight Stereo Headphones

The latest ideas in headphone technology are incorporated into our top-of-the-line SE-L15 Lite-Phones. Pioneer's exclusive "Variable Chamber" design, provides rich, full-bodies bass response. A corrosion-free gold-plated plug reduces contact resistance for less signal loss. For your convenience, the SE-L15 is provided with two interchangeable cords, one for portable cassette players and one for home hi-fi systems,. In addition, a muting switch on the cord socket lets you listen to outside sound without removing the headphones.

 


Cross-section Diagram of Variable Chamber Design

  1. Air control path
  2. Damping diagram
  3. Damping mesh
  4. 4 Back air port
  5. 5 Tangential-edge dome diaphragm

 

Specifications

Impedance:  50 Ω

Sensitivity:  101 dB/mW (1 kHz)

Max. Input Power:  100 mW (each channel)

Frequency Range:  10 - 22,000 Hz

Connection Cords:  3 m with gold-plated standard plug, 1,5 m with gold-plated mini plug

Weight:  75 g (2,7 oz) without connection cord


 

Pioneer CS-A500 loudspeakers

3-way Multi-Amp Speaker System

The CS-A500 incorporates an FB (special Paper) 10" cone woofer, a $-3/4" mid-range and 3" tweeter in an infinite baffle enclosure-reproduction is exceptionally clear. It is also provided with inputs for use in a multi-amp system as well as full-range speaker system use. An easy operation level control for mid range and highs is on the walnut front baffle. The cabinet itself, of lustrous walnut, adds a gracious touch to any interior.

 

Speakers

Here is a smooth and powerful speaker system with woofer, mid-range speaker and cone tweeter this combination provides wide frequency response, clean sound, better directivity and transient response.

FB Cone Paper

For particularly fine separation of highs and lows, and improved efficiency, the paper of the speaker cones is manufactured with Pioneer's newly developed "Free Beating" process. Specially selected plant and animal fibres are combined to create a cone paper that ensures lower distortion and higher efficiency.

Level Control

The CS-A500 has a level control for mid-range and high frequencies, to allow acoustic adjustment to your particular room. There are 3 positions: - Increase, - Normal, - Decrease, with a 2 dB difference between steps. This control is on the front baffle, and the grille frame can be removed without tools for easy operation.

Multi-Amp Inputs

In addition to the full-range speaker system inputs, the CS-A500 is provided with inputs for operation in a multi-amp speaker system. You can use your present electronic crossover network, or for best result. Pioneer's electronic crossover network Model SF-700, preamplifier Model S.C.-700 and main amplifier Model SM-700. you have a choice of either a 2-channel or 3-channel multi-amp system with the selector switch on the back of the enclosure.

Crossover Network

One of the most important parts of any 3-way speaker system is the crossover network. To ensure high performance here, the CS-A500 employs the finest quality coil and ferrite core for excellent transient response. And the crossover points are set at lower frequencies for lower distortion and superior directivity. The damping is excellent and it is free from Intermodulation Distortion.

Cabinet

The CS-A500 cabinet is an infinite baffle, bookshelf type of oil-finished walnut - it blends in beautifully with existing decor. Oil-finished walnut is also used for the front baffle, to preserve the handsome appearance even when the grille frame is removed.

 


Specifications

Enclosure: Infinite Baffle enclosure

Mounted Speakers

Woofer :  10" Cone-type woofer

Mid-Range :  4-3/4" Cone speaker

Tweeter:  3" Cone tweeter

Impedance:  8 Ω

Frequency Response:  40 to 20,000 Hz

Sensitivity:  94 dB/wat

Max. Power Input :  50 watts

Crossover Frequency

Low-Midrange :  800 Hz

Midrange - high :  6,000 Hz

When Used In Multi-Amp System

At 2 channel ; 

Low - midrange - high :  500 to 1,000 Hz

At 3 channel :

Low - midrange :  500 to 1,000 Hz

Midrange - high :  4,000 to 6,000 Hz

Dimensions (H x W x D):  570 x 330 x 320 mm (22-1/2" x 13" x 12-3/4")

Weight:  14,6 kg ( 32 lbs)


 

Pioneer SX-9000 receuver

Solid State AM/FM MPX Stereo Receiver

Highest quality, low-noise silicon transistor are used in the advanced circuitry of the new SX-9000, the world's first receiver to include its own reverberation amplifier. There's plenty of power - 240 big watts (at 4 ohms) to handle any program material with ease. Sensitivity is 1,6 µV, a figure that ensures you'll get more stations, more clearly, always. The high-performance SX-9000 isreally versatile; you can use two tape decks with it, two record players, two headsets, two microphones. The microphone mixing feature makes this a receiver that invites your participation, in mono or stereo. You,, too, make music with the SX-9000. there's also a switch for selection of tone colors, in addition to the normal bass and treble controls. Tape-to-tape dubbing is simplicity itself.

The SX-9000 is the receiver that gives you circuitry on a par with professional designs plus the greatest variety of audio enjoyment available anywhere.

 


Features

A Multi-Purpose, Easy-to-Use Design

The SX-9000 was designed to give you a high degree of versatility in operation. You can, for example, use two microphones, tape decks and two headsets, with the SX-9000. all controls are rationally placed for easy use. The circuitry is quite advanced, on a par with professional designs.

Clean-Lined, Contemporary Appearance

The SX-9000 looks good, too. The front incorporates a folding panel that adds to its distinctive design. When in operation, the smoked glass dial window lights up with subdued illumination, and the source also lights up for quick identification.

High Performance Tuner

The SX-9000 employs the latest circuitry, including FET and ICs. The result is a professional receiver of exceptional sensitivity and stability.

Pre-Set Tone Colors

In addition to the normal bass and treble controls, there is a 4-position tone color selector knob. This provides quick switching from "flat" to "soft", "bass" or "vivid". These characteristics are symbolized in an illuminated window in the dial face.

Tape-to-Tape Monitoring

Two buttons on the front panel allow easy, one-touch monitoring of tapes "A" or "B" when you use the SX-9000 to copy directly from one tape to another.

Foolproof Microphone Use

When either microphone knob is set to Off, the unit operates in parallel to provide monophonic signals for both speakers without having to set the mode switch.

Reverberation Effect.

Also included is a reverberation effect knob. The degree of "echo" is easily read in the "Reveberation" window in the dial face.

Special "Overload Protection"

You can play up to three different pairs of speaker systems through the SX-9000 in combinations A, B, C, A+B, A+C, B+C.  If all three are accidentally turned on, however, the "Overload Protection" goes into action and the speakers are automatically shut off.

Earphone versatility

Because the SX-9000 has two "Earphones" output jacks, two people may listen simultaneously with earphones withpout having to go through an accessory junction box.

 


Specifications

Audio Section

Music Power Output

150 Watts total at 8 Ω  (IHF rating)

240 Watts total at 4 Ω

Continuous Power Output (Each Channel Driven)

62 W / 62 W at 8 Ω  (1 kHz)

85 W / 85 W at 4 Ω  (1 kHz)

Continuous Power Output (Both Channel Driven)

50 W / 50 W at 8 Ω  (1 kHz)

60 W / 60 W at 4 Ω  (1 kHz)

Total Harmonic Distortion:  less than 0,5% (at 1 kHz, Continuous power output)

Damping Factor:  30 (at 8 Ω , 1 kHz)

Frequency Response:  10 Hz to 35 kHz ±1 dB

Power bandwidth:  10 Hz to 35 kHz (IHF rating)

Hum and Noise

Phono Mag :  better than 80 dB

Aux :  better than 100 dB

Input Sensitivity/Impedance

Phono Mag 1, 2 :  2,5 mV/50 k Ω

Aux 1, 2 :  160 mV/50 k Ω

Tape Monitor A, B :  160 mV/50 k Ω

Microphone A, B :  1,6 mV/50 k Ω

Main Input :  500 mV/180 k Ω

Output Jacks and Terminals

Pre Output :  500 mV/13 k Ω 

Speakers A, B, C :  4 to 16 Ω

Stereo headphone Jacks A, B

Tape Rec jacks A, B

Tape Rec/P.b. Connector (DIN type)

Equalization Curve:  Phono RIAA

Controls

Bass :  +12,5 dB -14 dB at 50 Hz

Treble :  +9 dB -11 dB at 10 kHz

Filters

Low :  6 dB at 50 Hz

High :  12 dB at 10 kHz

Loudness Contour:  switchable to On-Off +12 dB at 50 Hz +7 dB at 10 kHz, with Volume control set at -40 dB

Reverberation:  easily controllable

Tone Color Switch:  4-position knob for "Vivid", "Bass", "Flat", and "Soft"

Microphone Mixing

Stereo :  through both "A" and "B" channels

Monophonic :  through either "A" or "B" channel

Semiconductors:  41 Transistors; 11 Diodes

FM Tuner Section

Frequency Range:  87,5 MHz to 108 MHz

IHF Sensitivity:  1,6 µV (at 98 MHz)

Capture Ratio:  1 dB (at 98 MHz)

Selectivity:  40 dB (at 98 MHz)

Image Rejection:  90 dB (at 98 MHz)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio better than 65 dB

Antenna Input:  300 Ω  balanced

FM MPX Section

Circuit:  Time-switching type demodulator; FM Mono-Stereo automatic selection

Channel Separation:  40 dB (at 1 kHz)

Harmonic Distortion:  0,8% (at 1 kHz) 100% Mod.

AM Tuner Section

Frequency Range:  525 kHz to 1,605 kHz

IHF Sensitivity:  9,5 µV

Image Rejection:  78 dB (at 1,000 kHz)

Antenna Input:  Built-in ferrite loopstick antenna

Semiconductors:  12 Transistors; 11 Diodes;  1 FET; 5 ICs

Miscellaneous

Power Requirements:  110, 120, 130, 220 and 240 V

Power Consumption:  350 VA (310 W) Max

Dimensions (W x H x D):  522 x 194 x 344 mm (20-9/16" x 7-5/8" x 10-3/16")

Weight:  15,7 (34 lb 8 oz)

 


 

Pioneer PL-117D turntable

Full-Automatic Turntable with Precision 4-Pole Synchronous Motor

The PL-117D from Pioneer offers the important combination of quiet, stable turntable rotation and convenient full-automatic or manual operation. As quiet a performer as your're likely to find in a moderately-priced turntable, the PL-117D owes much of its outstanding operation features to the use of a high-torque 4-pole synchronous motor and to its howling-free, hand-crafted cabinet. These important design features, coupled with a sensitive S-shaped pipe-arm with anti-skating device, ensure that the PL-117D will deliver the finest of performance specifications - wow and flutter of only 0,07% (WRMS) and a very high Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 63 dB (DIN B). Beautifully constructed, the PL-117D is a perfect addition to a new system of stereo components that is designed on the basis of tonal quality.

 

Belt-Drive system with 4-pole synchronous motor

The strong turntable platter, free from fluctuation in line voltage and load, is rotated by a high-torque precision 4-pole synchronous motor and its polished polyurethane belt. These turntable features contribute to wow and flutter of 0,07% (WRMS) and high Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 63 dB (DIN B)

 


Sensitive S-shaped pipe-arm with anti-skating device

An angular-contact bearing is employed at the revolving point of the tonearm's ball-bearing which ensures that the precision tonearm and its easy-to-operate anti-skating device can trace record grooves faithfully during playback, either vertically or horizontally, with even light stylus pressure cartridges. The turntable is also complete with a direct-readout stylus pressure counterweight for easy replacement of cartridges.

 

Convenient cueing device

The viscous-damped cueing device is connected to the arm elevation lever to help prevent damage to both stylus and records often caused by misoperation.

 

Howling-free, Double floating system for superior tonal quality.

The cabinet of the PL-117D is strong, howling-free and typical of quality Pioneer craftsmanship. Its solid surface panel features such excellent properties as optimum inner loss, impregnable strength and high density. It is thus free from resonance. The turntable platter and tonearm are fixed to the  chassis of the PL-117D, suspended from the surface panel with springs. The motor is fixed to the surface panel with a rubber cushion. Further improvements that contribute to outstanding tonal quality and exact record reproduction are the insulators composed of butyl rubber and natural rubber which prevent vibration conveyed from the floors. The cabinet itself is elegantly styled in an attractive walnut grain finish.

 


Specifications

Motor:  4-pole synchronous motor

Drive System:  Belt-drive system

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Wow and Flutter:  no more than 0,07% (WRMS)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  more than 63 dB (DIN B)

Turntable Platter: aluminum alloy die-cast

Diameter:  300 mm (12 inch)

Tonearm

Type Static-balance type, S-shaped pipe arm

Effective Arm length:  221 mm (8-11/16")

Overhang:  15,5 mm (5/8")

Usable Cartridge Weight:  4 g (min) to 10 g (max)

Additional Features:  Fully automatic tonearm; plug-in type headshell, Viscous-damped cueing device; free-adjustable hinges; lateral Balancer

Power Requirements:  120 / 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  10 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  440 x 159 x 362 mm (17-5/16" x 6-1/4" x 14-1/4")

Weight:7 kg (15 lb 6 oz)


 

Pioneer SX-727 receiver

Upper range power output, unusual FM selectivity and sensitivity and the versatility of units costing much, much more - the SX-727 stereo receiver from Pioneer puts together all of these hi-fi virtues and offers the music enthusiast a new high in stereo valve. verSatility is the keynote of this attractively-designed unit. The SX-727 handles up to two tape decks, two turntables, three pairs of speaker system and a microphone. Its sensitive FM section is loaded with the very latest of solid state circuitry - the better to offer distortion free reception. Its direct-coupled power amplifier circuitry means a wide power bandwidth and superb frequency response. And the unit puts out up to 195 watts of music power (at 4 Ω ), more than enough to fill a large room with great sound. Now available at a price that is as surprising as its many features.

 


Features:

Two tuning meters, a wide linear scale FM -dial

Sensitive FM front-end section

FET equipped FM Muting Circuit

IF section with ceramic filters

FET equipped control amp section

Direct-coupled power amp section

Tape-to-tape duplication

 


Specifications

Power Amplifier Section

Music power Output (IHF):

195 watts at 4 Ω

122 watts at 8 Ω

Continous Power Output (1 kHz, each channel driven)

69 W/69 W at 4 Ω

48 W/48 W at 8 Ω

Continuous Power Output (1 kHz, both channel driven):

50 W +50 W at 4 Ω

40 W + 40 W at 8 Ω

Power Output in the Range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz (both channels driven):  37 W + 37 W ( 8 Ω , T.H.D. less than 0,5%)

Total Harmonic Distortion

Less than 0,5% (Continuous power output)

Less than 0,03% (8 Ω , 24 W/24 W power output)

Intermodulation DIstortion

Less than 0,5% (Continuous power output)

Less than 0,03% (8 Ω , 24 W/24 W power output)

Power Bandwidth (IHF):  10 Hz to 60 kHz (8 Ω , T.H.D. less than 0,5%)

Frequency Response;  7 Hz to 80 kHz, ±1 dB

Input Sensitivty/Impedance:  500 mV/50 k Ω  (1khz, Continuous power output)

Speakers:  4 to 16 Ω

Damping Factor:  40 (8 Ω , 1 kHz)

Preamplifier Section

Output Voltage:  500 mV (Rated output, 4 V Max.)

Total Harmonic Distortion :  less than 0,1%

Frequency Response:  10 Hz to 20 kHz ±1 dB

Input Sensitivity/Impedance (1 kHz, for rated output)

Phono 1 Mag :  3 mV/50 k Ω

Phono 2 mag :  3 mV/50 k Ω

Mic :  2,7 mV/50 k Ω

Aux :  200 mV/100 k Ω

Tape Monitor 1, 2 :  200 mV/100 k Ω

Recording Output

Tape Rec 1, 2 :  200 mV (Pin jack)

Tape Rec (DIN) :  35 mV

Controls:

Bass :  ±10 dB at 100 Hz

Treble :  ±10 dB at 10 kHz

Low Filter :  -8 dB / 50 Hz (6 dB/oct.)

High Filter :  -9 dB /10 kHz (6 dB/oct.)

Equalization Curve:  Phono RIAA standard

Loudness Contour:  +10 dB/100 Hz ; +6 dB/10 kHz (with Volume Control set at -40 dB position)

Muting:  -20 dB

Hum and Noise (IHF):

Phono :  better than 85 dB

Aux :  better than 95 dB

FM Tuner Section

Frequency Range:  88 MHz to 108 MHz

Usable Sensitivity (IHF):  1,8 µV

Capture Ratio (IHF):  2,0 dB

Selectivity (IHF):  better than 70 dB

Image Rejection:  better than 85 dB (98 MHz)

IF Rejection:  better than 100 dB (90 MHz)

Spurious Rejection:  better than 90 dB (98 MHz)

AM Suppresion:  50 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio :  70 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion :

Mono : less than 0,3% (100 % mod.)

Stereo :  less than 0,5% (100 % mod.)

Tuning Indication:  Signal strength type and Center tuning type

Muting:  switchable to On-Off

Stereo Separation:  better than 40 dB (1 kHz)

Subcarrier Suppression:  better than 50 dB

Antenna Input:  300 Ω  (balanced); 75 Ω  (unbalanced)

AM Tuner Section

Frequency Range:  525 kHz to 1605 kHz

Usable Sensitivity (IHF):  10 µV

Selectivity (IHF):  better than 35 dB

Image Rejection:  better than 80 dB (1,000 kHz)

IF Rejection:  better than 75 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  better than 50 dB

Antenna:  Built-in ferrite loopstick antenna

Miscellaneous

Semiconductors:  4 FETs: 4ic; 56 Transistors; 37 Diodes

Power Requirements:  110, 120, 130, 220, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  270 W (max.)

AC Outlets:  Switched 1, Unswitched 2

Dimensions (W x H x D):  485 x 150 x 390 mm (19-1/16" x 5-7/8" x 15-3/8")

Weight: 

Without Package :  14 kg (30 lb 14 oz)

With Package :  17 kg (37 lb 8 oz)


 

Pioneer QX-8000A 4-channel receiver

To compose an ideal 4-channel stereo system, the QX-8000A, a solid state AM/FM stereo receiver, can be combined with four speaker systems, tape decks, turntables, etc. With a 4-channel stereo tape deck or cartridge tape player installed, the QX-8000A can provide a discrete 4-channel playback of programs recorded on tape.

 

4-Channel Reproduction from Matrix 4-Channel Source

The self-contained matrix circuit permits 4-channel reproduction from matrix 4-channel records or FM stereo broadcasts. The mode switch has positions for regular matrix and SQ matrix reproduction, allowing reproduction to take either of these forms.

 

Matrix Reproduction from 2-Channel Source

A 2-channel signal from a record of FM broadcast can be reproduced in 4-channel form via the regular or SQ matrix circuit. In this case, the result is an improvement over ordinary 2-channel stereo reproduction.

 

2-Channel Stereo Performance

Conventional 2-channel stereo performance can be provided through an arrangement or two speaker systems in the front; Ieft-side speaker system and right-side speaker system. A 2-way multi-amplifier system can be set up by installing an electronic crossover network.

 


Features

 

Acoustical field reproduction from 4-channel stereo

The amplifier section consists of four separate channels having excellent frequency response and very low distortion, providing for 4-channel discrete reproduction of a 4- channel source (recorded tape).

 Choice of matrix decoder

The OX-8000A offers a choice of two decoders; the regular matrix and the SO matrix. The source may be a matrix recording or FM broadcast of a matrix recording. The result is realistic 4-channel reproduction.

 Matrix circuit for ordinary 2-channel stereo

Use of the internal matrix circuit enhances the effect of ordinary 2-channel stereo source material, over and above that normally obtainable.

 Also works as standard 2-channel stereo receiver

lf you only have one pair of speakers now, you can use the OX-8000A as a regular 2-channel stereo receiver and add the other two speakers at a later date.

 Permits 4-Channel or 2-Channel tape recording

lf you already own a 2-channel stereo tape deck, you can go on using it for recording and playback as before. However, if you plan to buy a 4-channel tape recorder, you can use fully the discrete 4-channel capabilities, playing back 4-channel pre-recorded tapes with true 4-channel sound.

 Fully equipped with 4-channel Auxiliary controls and inputs

There are three balance controls: front left-right balance, rear left-right balance, and front-rear balance. These give you complete control over the 4-channel sound field. Also, separate stereo headphones for the front and rear channels are provided important when monitoring 4- channel tape recordings. Other features include "speakers in operation" indicator lamps, program indicator lamps, loudness switch, high and low filter switches, FM muting switch, 300Q and 75O (coaxial) FM antenna terminals, and a 4-position channel mode selector.

 Versatile tape-to-tape duplicating facilities

Normal 2-channel tape-to-tape dubbing is possible too, as well as 4-channel tape-to-tape duplicating.

 FET-equipped FM tuner

The FM tuner is equipped with an FET in its front end to improve selectivity and sensitivity. Also, the lF stage employs one hybrid and one monolithic lC, replacing numerous transistors, ceramic filters, etc., and raising the tuner's sensitivity and selectivity. The FM MPX decoder works according to the time switching system and boasts excellent channel separation. Tuning is made easy by the linear FM dial and the double (signal strength and center zero tuning meters.

 Built-in AM ferrite Bar antenna

Sensitive and highly directional. An outdoor AM antenna is not required in most cases.

 Low-distortion High-Power Audio amplifier

Both tone controls and equalization amplifier operate with a generous amount of negative feedback for improved frequency response accuracy and flatness. The power amplifier is a quasi-complementary design, a tried-and-true circuit construction.

 All new 4-Channel exterior design

Cabinet and control panels are visual symbolizations of the Pioneer "4-channel" concept, with a recessed, framed, square tuning dial, a modernistic and logically arranged control panel, and the famous silver-black-wood Pioneer color styling.

 


Specifications

FM Tuner Section

Frequency Range:  88 MHz to 108 MHz

Usable Sensitivity (l HF):  2,2 µV

Capture Ratio (lHF):  3 dB

Selectivity (lHF):  better than 40 dB

lmage Rejection:  better than50 dB (98 MHz)

lF Rejection:  better than 85 dB (98 MHz)

Spurious Rejection:  better than 80 dB (98 MHz)

AM Suppression:  50 dB

Signal to Noise Ratio:  60 dB

Harmonic Distortion: 

Mono :  less than 0,6% (100% modulation)

Stereo :  less than 0,8% (100% modulation)

Tuning lndicator:  Signal Strength type and Center tuning type

Muting:  Switchable to On/Off

Stereo Separation:  better than 40 dB (1 kHz)

Sub Carrier Suppression:  better than 32 dB

Antenna lnput:  300 Ω  (balanced), 75 Ω  (unbalanced)

De-emphasis switch:  75 µs/50 µs (5 line voltage model except SABS-approved model)

AM Tuner Section

Frequency Range:  525 kHz to 1605 kHz

Usable Sensitivity (lHF):  15 µV

Selectivity (lHF):  better than 25 dB

lmage Rejection:  better than 45 dB (1,000 Hz)

lF Rejection:  better than 30 dB

Signal to Noise Ratio:  better than 50 dB

Antenna:  Built-in ferrite loopstick antenna

Power Amplifier Sections

Music Power Output (lHF):

180 W at 4 Ω 

130 W at 8 Ω 

Continuous Power Output:  43 W / 43 W / 43 W / 43 W (at 4 Ω )

1 kHz each channel driven:  30 W / 30 W / 30 W / 30 W (at 8 Ω )

Continuous Power Output:  36 W + 36 W / 36 W + 36 W (4 Ω )

1 kHz 2-channels driven:  27 W + 27 W / 27 W + 27 W (8 Ω )

Continuous Power Output:  4 x 27 W  (4 Ω )

1 kHz 4-channels driven:  4 x 22 W (8 Ω )

Power Output in the range of 2O Hz to 2O kHz(2-channels driven) :  21 W + 21 W (8 Ω , Harmonic  Distortion less than 1%)

Harmonic Distortion: 

Less than 1% (Continuous Power Output)

Less than 0.05% (8 Ω   14 W + 14 W/14 W + 14 W Power Output)

lntermodulation Distortion:  

Less than 1 % (Continuous Power Output)

Less than 0.1% (8 Ω   14 W + 14 W / 14 W + 14 W Power Output)

Power Bandwidth (lHF):  10 Hz to 100 kHz (8 Ω , Harmonic Distortion less than 1%)

Frequency Response:  5 Hz to 100 kHz, ±3 dB

Input Sensitivity/lmpedance (1 k Hz Continuous Power Output):  400 mV/70 k Ω

Speakers:  4 to 16 Ω

Damping Factor:  35 (8 Ω , 1 kHz)

Preamplifier Section

Output Voltage:  400 mV (rated output)

Harmonic Distortion:  less than 0,5%

Frequency Response:  10 Hz to 40 kHz ±3 dB

Input Sensitivity/lmpedance (1 kHz, for rated output)

Phono 1 Mag :  2 mV / 50 k Ω

Phono 2 Mag :  2 mV / 50 k Ω

Mic :  8 mV / 120 k Ω

Aux 1, 2 :  170 mV / 130 k Ω

Tape Monitor 1, 2 :  170 mV / 130 k Ω

Recording Output: Tape Rec :  170 mV (Pin jack)

BASS Control:  -12 dB, +11 dB at 100 Hz

TREBLE Control:  -8,5 dB ; +10,5 dB at 10 k Hz

LOW Filter:  -6,5 dB at 50 Hz (6 dB/oct)

HIGH Filter:  -11,5 dB at 10 kHz (6 dB/oct)

Equalization Curve:  Phono RIAA standard

Loudness Contour:  +11,5 dB / 100 Hz +7 dB / 10 kHz (Volume -40 dB)

Hum and Noise (lHF Short circuit, A Network): 

Phono :  better than 75 dB

Aux :  better than 90 dB

MISCELLANEOUS

Semiconductors:  3 FETs; 2 ICs; 77 Transistors; 33 Diodes

Power Requirements:  110, 120, 130, 220, and 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  250 W (max)

AC Outlets:  1 x switched, 1 x unswitched

Dimensions (W x H x D):  509 x 172 x 377 mm (20" x 6-3/4" x 15-5/8")

Weight Without package:  15,6 kg (34 lb 5 oz)

With package:  18,6 kg (40 lb 15 oz)


 

Pioneer PL-540 turntable

 

Auto-Return Quartz-PLL DC Direct-Drive Turntable

Now that you know to look for in a turntable, look at the PL-540 from Pioneer. If you've ever owned a good manual single-play turntable without automatic return, you know how desirable the latter can be - if only it doesn't compromise tone arm sensitivity.

The auto-return system in the Pl-540 doesn't harm sensitivity. If you've ever wished your turntable had the accuracy of a professional studio type - but without a studio-standard high price. The DC Hall motor and Quartz -PLL in the PL-540 deliver the same accuracy - 0,025% or less wow and fluter - as monitor turntables used in record-cutting studios. But its price is considerably less. If you've suspected that the boxy cabinet and shaky little feel on yesterday's best turntable are not  enough to be called "best" today, and if the latest improvements in tone arm suspension and platter design have set you thinking about replacing your favorite noisy old faithful; look at the Pioneer Pl-540.  And as you do, remember to ask for an audition of its superb tonal quality. Your ears will see that it's the turntable you've been listening for.

 


Our Own Quartz-PLL Servosystem

There are 200 evenly-spaced magnetic "bits" on the bottom of the rotor of the DC motor, and each has two poles; the north pole of one is opposite the south pole of the next, and so on. Then positioned below is a circular circuit board on which is a printed coil with 200 poles. A current proportional to the actual speed of the direct-drive motor is generated in the coil circuit as the magnets rotate above, and that current is sent to the PLL or Phase-Locked Loop circuit and Sampling & Hold Circuit in the servo. There phase is compared with that of an ultra-accurate reference signal from the built-in Quartz oscillator. Differences in phase if any, are converted into control voltages which in turn "tell" the motor to speed up  or slow down to achieve absolutely accurate rotational accuracy in far less time than it takes your eye or ear even to begin to detect even the slightest error.

 


Specifications

Drive System:  Quartz PLL direct-drive system

Motor:  Quartz PLL Hall-motor

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Wow and Flutter:  no more than 0,025% (WRMS)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  more than 73 dB (DIN-B)

Tone Arm

Type:  Static-balanced S-shaped pipe arm

Effective Arm Length:  221 mm (8-11/16")

Overhang:  15,5 mm (5/8")

Usable Cartridge Wight:  4 g - 10 g

Power Requirements:  110/ 120/ 220/ 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  8 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  440 x 145 x 365 mm (17-5/16" x 5-11/16" x 14-3/8")

Weight:  10 kg (22 lb 1 oz)