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What is stereo?
There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.
H.H. Scott '59
Infinity 2000AXT (1973 - 1978)
Micro Seiki MR 622
The Fisher TA-600 (1960)
Monrio STO-O1 Multifunction Music Server
HARDWARE SPECIFICATION
- 1x front SD Card interface
- 1x rear USB 2.0 Host interface.
- 1x RJ45 10/100M Base-T Ethernet interface.
- 1x HDMI 1.3 HD video/audio integrated interface.
- 1x AV/Stereo OUT combination interface.
- 1x Component(Y/Pb/Pr ) video out interface.
- 1x Stereo Audio Analogue out interface
- 1x Coaxial SPDIF digital audio out interface.
- 1x Optical SPDIF digital audio out interface.
- 1x Stereo Audio Analogue in interface
- 1x AV/Stereo IN combination interface.
- 2x internal SATA I/II interfaces
- 1x 100 ~ 240V AC power interface.
- 1x Full function remote controller.
- One CD/DVD Drive
- Two SATA HDD or 5.25' Pull-type HDD rack installable (Option).
- Support USB 802.11n/b/g WIFI dongle, Up to 300Mbps transmission speed.
- Size: 430 x 330 x 50mm (W x D x H) .
Storage Supported:
- Two internal 1TB Hard Disks (one used as backup)
- One internal CD/DVD drive
- External USB Hard Disks
- External USB media card readers
- USB disks / USB sticks
- iPod external dock station
- WAV / WMA / MP3/ FAT file systems supported
FEATURES
- 24bit/192kHz Digital-to-Analog Converter
- Tube Analog Audio Output Stage (tube complement 1 x 12AU7)
- In-built CD/DVD Drive, Internet Radio, SD Card MP3 Player, Aux Input
- Touch screen display
- iPod, iPhone application – iPod and iPhone touch becomes a touchscreen remote
- Record, Store & Play from HDD, DISC or Analog Audio Input
- Record to Internal hard disk
- Timer Recording
- Time Shift
- EPG Program Schedule Recording
- Web Remote Schedule Recording
- Audio Streaming
- Wired & Wireless Network
- Expand more storage with USB2.0
- UPnP Media Streaming
Storage Supported:
- Two internal 1TB Hard Disks (one used as backup)
- One internal CD/DVD drive
- External USB Hard Disks
- External USB media card readers
- USB disks / USB sticks
- iPod external dock station
- WAV / WMA / MP3/ FAT file systems supported
Acoustic Research AR 10 π (1977)
Pathos Acoustics TWIN TOWERS RR
Sonus Faber Guarneri Memento
When, in 1994, Sonus Faber introduced the limited-edition Guarneri Homage loudspeaker to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the death of master violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri, the company embraced the musical-instrument analogy in the process of designing the speaker. Even the design of the enclosure relied more on techniques used to build musical instruments in the 18th century than on science-based, 21st-century loudspeaker technology.
The Guarneri's cabinet consists of 21 staves of thick, solid, hand-selected maple, separated by thin wooden strips, dyed aniline black, that are aged for two years before being kiln-dried. The wood is then shaped, assembled by hand, and glued, using heat and pressure techniques similar to those used for centuries in the making of violins. The cabinet's inner walls are lined as needed with copper sheeting (lead used to be in there as well, but use of the toxic heavy metal is no longer permitted), to distribute and damp resonances and produce cabinet-to-cabinet uniformity.
The cabinet's nonparallel walls are said to inhibit the generation of unwanted standing waves, and to help "guide" the backwave to the port. More important, the original Guarneri Homage, fitted with a custom-designed 6" Scan-Speak woofer and custom Dynaudio Esotar tweeter, received rave reviews across the board for both its measured and its musical performance.
TWEETER:
25 mm ultra dynamic linearity ring radiator
driver, with dual toroidal wave-guide.
MID-WOOFER:
150 mm ultra dynamic linearity driver.
CCAW/Kapton “eddy current free” voice
coil. Dynamically linear magnetic field
motor incorporating Kellog and Faraday
rings. All moving elements optimally ventilated
for “resonance free” response.
CROSS-OVER:
Designed along the philosophy of the least
interference with the musical path.
The conceptually minimalist implementation
uses 6 db/octave slopes and components
of the highest quality and coherence.
A unique structured Silver-Palladium alloy
conductors used, totally coherent on the
entire signal path. Cross-over point 2.500 Hz.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE:
39 Hz - 30.000 Hz, tuning port included.
SENSITIVITY:
88 dB SPL (2,83 V/1 m).
NOMINAL IMPEDANCE:
4 ohm.
POWER HANDLING:
30W - 200W, without clipping.
SYSTEM:
2 way vented box loudspeaker.
CABINET:
Lute shape design, constrained-mode
damping, enclosure formed using 21
pieces of hand selected solid maple wood.
FINISH:
Graphite or red violin piano gloss.
DIMENSIONS (with stand):
1230 x 300 x 480 mm (HxWxD).
WEIGHT (*with stand):
87,4* Kg per pair - net weight / 113,5 Kg per pair shipping weight.
Pioneer TX 608 (1979)
FM SECTION
Usable Sensitivity MONO: 10,8 dBf (1,9 μV)
50 dB Quieting Sensitivity: MONO: 15 dBf; STEREO: 38dBf
Signal-to-Noise Ratio at 65 dBf: MONO: 80dB; STEREO: 74 dB
Distortion at 65 dBf MONO:
100 Hz: 0.1%
1 kHz: 0.1%
6 kHz: 0.15%
Distortion at 65 dBf STEREO:
100 Hz: 0.2%
1 kHz: 0.2%
6 kHz: 0.25%
Capture Ratio: 1.0 dB
Alternate Channel Selectivity: 60 dB
Stereo Separetion: 1 kHz: 40 dB; 30 Hz to 15 kHz: 35 dB
Frequency Response: 20 Hz to 15 kHz (-1.0/+0.5 dB)
Spurious Response Ratio: 70 dB
Image Response Ratio: 60 dB
IF Response Ratio: 80 dB
AM Suppression Ratio: 55 dB
Subcarrier Product Ratio: 50 dB
Multing Threshold: 17.2 dBf (4.0 μV)
De-Emphasis Switch (Switchable): 25 μs - 75 μs
Antenna Input: 300 ohms balanced; 75 ohms unbalanced
AM SECTION
Sensitivity
IHF, ferrite antenna: 300μV/m
IHF, external antenna: 15μ
Selectivity: 35 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: 50 dB
Image Response Ratio: 40 dB
IF Response Ratio: 70 dB
Antenna: Built in Ferrite Antenna
AUDIO SECTION
Output Level: 650 mV/ 4,3 kΩ (FM 100% MOD:)
SEMICONDUCTORS
ICs: 3
FET: 1
Transistors: 8
Diodes: 15
MISCELLANEOUS
Power Requirements: 110 - 220 V, 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption: 14 W
Dimensions (W x H xD): 430 x 151 x 284 mm, (17¾ x 5¹⁵/₁₆ x 11³/₁₆)
Weight (Without Package): 5,3 kg, (11 lb 11 oz)
AKAI AT-2400 (1975)
FM TUNER SECTION
Frequency Range: 88MHz to 108 MHz
Sensitivity (IHF): 1,8 μV
Capture ratio: 1,0 dB
Selectivity (IHF): More than 80 dB
Image Rejection: More than 90 dB (98 MHz)
IF Rejection: More than 100 dB (98 MHz)
Spurious Rejection: More than 100 dB (98MHz)
AM Suppression: 55 dB
Signal to Noise Ratio: 75 dB
Harmonic Distortion Mono: less than 0,2% (100% modulation)
Stereo: Less than 0,3% (100% modulation)
Tuning Indicator: Signal Strength meter and Center Tuning meter
Muting: level Control (5μV to 100μV) / Switchable to ON-OFF
Stereo Separation: More than 42 dB (1 kHz)
Sub Carrier Suppression: More than 65 dB
Output Voltage Variable: From 0 mV to 1,6V
Fixed: 0,77V (100% modulation)
Antenna Input Impedance: 300 ohms balanced, 75 ohms unbalanced
AM TUNER SECTION
Frequency Range: 520 kHz to 1,605 kHz
Sensitivity (IHF): 180μV/m (bar antenna), 15μV (external antenna)
Selectivity (IHF): More than 30 dB
Image Rejection: More than 55 dB (1,000 kHz)
IF Rejection: More than 45 dB
Signal to Noise Ratio: More than 50 dB
Output Voltage Variable: From 0mV to 550 mV
Fixed: 250 mV (30% modulation)
Antenna: Built-in ferrite bar antenna
MISCELLANEOUS
Semi-Conductors: Transistors: 12, Diodes: 9, FETs: 1, ICs: 4
Power Requirements: 110/220/240 V, 50 -60 Hz Switchable
Dimensions: 440 x 141 x 336 mm; (17,3 x 5,6 x 13,2 inches) (W x H x D)
Weight: 6,6 kg (14,5 lbs)
Kenwood KT-313 (1979)
AM/FM Stereo Tuner
Kenwood's well-balanced design ensures interference rejection and exceptional reception
at a moderate price point. Dual meter tuning for razor-sharp accuracy.
Outstanding Usable Sensitivity in its class: 10,8 dBf (1,9μV).
Excellent signal-to-noise ratio: Mono 77 dB, Stereo 72 dB.
Low harmonic distortion of 0,15% and high alternate channel selectivity of 60 dB (stereo at 1kHz).
PLL in MPX section for improved stereo separation.
Signal strength meter and center-of-channel tuning meter ensure tuning accuracy.
FM Mode Auto bar automatically adapts for stereo or mono operation according to broadcast conditions.
MPX filter blends high frequencies of stereo broadcasts during noisy reception conditions.
Unique internal rotating AM bar antenna for better tonal quality.
FM Section
Sensitivity 30 dB Quieting: 10,8 dBf (1,9μV)
Sensitivity 50 dB Quieting: Mono: 17,2 dBf (4,0μV); Stereo: 38,3 dBf (45μV)
Signal-to-noise Ratio at 65 dBf
Mono: 77 dB
Stereo: 72 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion at 1 kHz
Mono: 0,1%
Stereo: 0,15%
Capture Ratio: 1,0 dB
Alternate channel Selectivity: 60 dB
Stereo Separation
at 1kHz: 45 dB
50 - 10 kHz: 35 dB
AM Section
Usable Sensitivity: 16μV
Signal-to-noise Ratio: 50 dB
Selectivity: 25 dB
Dimensions: 400 x 140 x 275 mm
Weight: 4,4 kg
Kenwood KT-413 (1979)
AM/FM Stereo Automatic Seequential Tuner
Automatic location and fine tuning of all stations with only a light touch to the tuning bars.
All LED operation and preselect of up to 5 FM and AM stations.
Left and Right tuning bars automatically locate the stations.
Fine tuning is accomplished by the automatic Servo Lock system.
Stop Level switch in High position limits selection only to strong broadcasts. In low position, all stations come through.
Convenient Preset switch for preselection of up to 5 stations for FM, 5 for AM.
Fast-acting Light Emiting Diode (LED) signal strenght display.
FM Mode Auto switch automatically adapts for stereo or mono operation according to broadcast conditions
FM Section
Sensitivity 30 dB Quieting: 10,8 dBf (1,9μV)
Sensitivity 50 dB Quieting: Mono: 17,2 dBf (4,0μV); Stereo: 37,2 dBf (40μV)
Signal-to-noise Ratio at 65 dBf
Mono: 77 dB
Stereo: 72 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion at 1 kHz
Mono: 0,1%
Stereo: 0,15%
Capture Ratio: 1,0 dB
Alternate channel Selectivity: 60 dB
Stereo Separation
at 1kHz: 50 dB
50 - 10 kHz: 40 dB
AM Section
Usable Sensitivity: 20μV
Signal-to-noise Ratio: 50 dB
Selectivity: 25 dB
Dimensions: 400 x 140 x 275 mm
Weight: 4,4 kg