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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label linear. Show all posts
Showing posts with label linear. Show all posts

Sansui P-L50 turntable


Linear-Tracking Turntable with Programmable Track Sequence Selection

It's loaded with our most advanced and most convenient features - like linear tracking and computer programmed playback. Sound is accurate for tracking error is virtually gone.

Linear tracking tonearm. Compu Edit with many of Sansui's cassette decks. Programmable track sequence selection. Fully automatic arm control. FG-servo coreless direct drive motor

 


Specifications

Type: Computerized Automatic Music Selection- Linear Tracking

Motor:  Coreless and brushless

Drive System:  FG Servo, Drive-Direct

Wow and Flutter:  0,028% (WRMS)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio 72 dB (DIN-B)

Tonearm Type:  Linear Tracking

Dimensions (W x H x D):  430 x 114 x 373 mm

Weight:  6,5 kg


Denon DP-5 turntable

DP-5 Denon Linear Tracking Quartz Turntable

Microprocessor control and high-precision linear tracking are combined with Denon quartz rotational stability and fully array of functions to make the DP-5 anew standard in compact linear-tracking turntables.

Microprocessor memory for versatile playback; the "Random Access Selector" allows somgs to be played back in any order you choose.

Automatic record size sensor

Synchronous operation with a cassette deck

Locate and quick repeat functions

Compact display shows operation status at a glance

 

Specifications

Drive System:  Linear drive motor, direct drive

Wow and Flutter:  0,02% WRMS (Servo  System)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  75 dB (DIN-B)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  335 x 80 x 350 mm

Weight:  5 kg

Denon DP-3 turntable

DP-3 Denon Quartz, Linear Tracking Turntable

Hiegh-precision linear tracking tonearm. Clear and bright music reproduction because there's no tracking error distortion.

Dynamic damping cuts tonearm resonance and acoustic feedback

Automatic record size sensor

Special muting circuit. Cuts noise when the stylus enters or leaves the record during tonearm operations

Locate and quick repeat functions

Linear drive motor with Denon quartz control

 

Specifications

Drive System:  Linear drive motor, direct drive

Wow and Flutter:  0,02% WRMS (Servo  System)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  75 dB (DIN-B)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  335 x 80 x 350 mm

Weight:  5 kg

Mitsubishi LT-5V turntable

Vertical Format Linear Tracking Fully Automatic LSI Logic Turntable Unit

1 - Linear Tracking - A Major Advance in Turntable Performance
Many disc audition problems arise because conventional tone arms swing in an arc across the disc from a single pivot. This innovative unit features linear tracking with the stylus and tone arm traveling in a straight line across the disc, foiiowing precisely the same path as the head of the cutting machine that made the disc. The improvement in performance is clearly audible, and marks a moajor step forward in turntable unit design.

2 - The Linear Tracking Mechanism
To keep the cartridge stylus always precisely at right angles to the disc groove, two sensitive optical sensors detect the slightest deviation from the proper tracking position. The unbalanced signal from the two sensors actuates a servomotor that immediately moves the tone-arm base the correct distance in towards the center of the disc. Therefore, as the groove spirals inwards, the tonearm assembly moves across with it. This system is so sensitive that it can respond accurately to the differences in the pitch at which the groove was cut  (loud passages are cut at a larger pitch). The high precision servo-motor drives the tone-arm assembly via a specially wound stainless steel wire, wire tension is kept constant by spring loading and the servomotor rotation is applied by a worm type reduction gear. This system holds the tone-arm assembly firmly in position unlike linear motors where the assembly is free to slip and slide. The entire tone-arm assembly rides on a mirror finished high precision rod of nonmagnetic stainless steel, providing stability and rigidity.

3 - Low Tracking Error Means Superb Trackability
Conventional tone arms have tracking errors of several degrees. The LT-5V tracking error is never greater than ±0,1°, a dramatic improvement in the ability of the stylus to trace the groove accurately. The result is a reduction in distortion that shows itself in better definition of the stereo sound field and a more realistic recreation of the original atmosphere of the performance, with each instrument clearly located. All cartridges will benefit from this improvement the better the cartridge, the greater the advantage.

4 - A Short, Straight Arm with Fewer resonances
Conventional arms suffer two important disadvantages. In order to reduce tracking error, they have to be made as long as possible, and they have to set the cartridge off at an angle to the pipe (usually by putting an "S" or "J" bend in the pipe). Increased length means greater effective mass or, if a lighweight material is used in an effort to reduce mass, the tone arm has a stronger tendency to resonate. The short, straight arm of the LT-5V achieves greater strength and reduced resonances using a structure of stainless steel, giving a sound that preserves the full impact of transients and excellent definition right down into the deep bass region.

5 - Improved Stereo Channel Balance
Since the stylus is always at right angles to the groove, there are effectively no unbalanced forces on the stylus. Not only does this remove the need for inside-force cancellers. It also preserves channel balance and separation, ensuring much more faithful reproduction.

6 - Vertical Configuration Improves Feedback Margins
Vibration from speaker systems can sometimes cause acoustic feedback to the stylus tip and serious loss of high-level listening quality even when it doesn't result in a continuous "howl' that prevents normal listening. The vertical turntable configuration is much less sensitive to feedback than horizontal units because the vibration from the speaker systems is at right angles to the motion of the stylus in tracking the groove.

7 - Simple,Accurate Dial-Setting of Stylus Tracking Force
The tone arm hangs vertically down, statically balanced in all three dimensions for completely stable and accurate tracking of the groove. It is therefore able to follow even warped discs - and cope with vibrations - with much less tebdency to skip out of the groove.
The vertical format has another important advantage; since the weight of the cartridge itself acts at right angles to teh tracking forcee. It has no effect on it. So once the right tracking force has been set, there is no need to re-balance and reset it when swap ping cartridges. And the simple dial-setting adjustment of tracking force could hardly be easier to use.

8 - Record Clamp and Stabilizer
A spring loaded clamp secures the disc to the vertical turntable. Hinging completely out of the way for convenience, it snaps into position positively, and applies a slight pressure that brings the disc into contact with the dished turntable mat. It thus acts as a disc stabilizer, reducing vibration and improving the crispness of bass response. The upper edge of the clamp has a scale that corresponds with the scale above the tone-arm assembly. Use these two scales to locate any track you want to play,, and to guide the stylus precisely to the lead-in groove.

9 - Double Flywheel Drive System
In addition to the flywheel effect of the turntable itself there is a second counterweight flywheel. Together, they are accurately dynamically balanced for smooth and stable rotation, with high precision bearings.

10 - Fully Electronic Auto Control
The brain of the comprehensive automatic functions is an LSI computer on a chip specially developed by Mitsubishi Electric. It takes the signals from the push-button controls and from the photoelectric sensors that detect the presence and size of the disc on the turntable, and guides the stylus unerringly to the lead-in groove, automatically choosing 45 rpm for 7" and 33 rpm for 12" discs. It also enables a number of other useful and unusual automatic functions.

11 - Optical Display
LED indicators show the movement of the tone arm in real time, whether to left or right and up and down - they cease to indicate once the stylus is on the surface of the disc. The LED tracking error indicator gives a quick and positive indication of serious tracking errors. It is also useful in checking that the arm is hanging perfectly vertical.

Specifications
Drive:  Phase-locked loop belt drive by DC servomotor
Platter Diameter:  304 mm 912") diecast Al.
Olatter Weight:  1,3 kg (2lb 14 oz)
Moment of Inertia:  300 g/cm/s²
Speeds:  33 and 45 rpm adjust. ±3%
Speed Selection:  Auto/manual
Wow and Flutter:  0,045% WRMS
Signal-to-Noise ratio: 65 dB (IEC-B);  76 dB (DIN B)
Tonearm Type:  Straight universal, static balanced
Overall length:  223 mm (8-3/4")
Effective lebgth:  180 mm (7-1/8")
Tracking Error:  ±0,1°
Headshell:  GFRP (6,2 g)
Cartridge Weights:  10 - 20 g
Power Consumption:  14 W
Dimensions (W x H x D):  466 x 430 x 200 mm (18-3/8" x 17" x 7-7/8")
Weight:  12,5 kg (27 lb 8 oz)

Yamaha PX-2 and PX-3

Yamaha PX-3
Natural Sound Linear Tracking Turntable
Yamaha technology allows the PX-3 to take full advantage of the linear tracking design to deliver truly natural music reproduction. The Yamaha linear tracking system virtually eliminates tracking error and inside force for greatly reduced distortion, minimum crosstalk, and exceptional stereo imaging. Like the PX-2, the PX-3 also incorporates a straight perfectly symmetrical, optimum mass tonearm and quartz-lock PLL-servodirect drive system. This turntable is a pleasure to operate, as well, thanks to a specially developed Yamaha logic LSI which provides extensive control convenience and flexibility. Operation is fully automatic, with two-speed tonearm positioning and repead capabilities also included.

Specifications:
Tonearm Section
Arm Type:  Linear tracking arm
Servo System:  Photo-electric tracking sensor plus servo motor
Total length:  236 mm (9=9/32")
Effective Length:  190 mm (7-15/32")
Tracking Force Device:  Static balance type sliding weight system 0 - 2,5 g , in 0,1g steps
Effective mass:  proportional type to tracking force 17,0 g (when tracking force 1,5 g) in cartridge-less state
Applicable Cartridge Weight Range:  0,5 - 11 g (using sub-weights) 10 - 16 g
Maximum Horizontal Tracking Error Angle:  ± 0,15°
Arm Lifter:  Oil damp type cueing
Adjustable Range of Arm height:  ±4,0 mm
Headshell:  Pure, forged aluminum (Plug-in conforming to EIA Standards )
Headshell Weight:  8,0 g
PU Cable:  Neglex 2496 Low-impedance, double cylindrical cord
Capacitance :  130 pF
Resistance:  1 Ω
Cartridge:  replaceable ( non provided)
Rotary Section
Motor:  DC, 4-phase, 8-pole coreless Hall motor
Drive System:  Drirect-drive
Servo System:  Quartz PLL
F.G. :  Total circumference integrating type
Speed (with Lock Indicator):  33-1/3, and 45 r.p.m.
Platter:  300 mm (12")  diameter, aluminum die-cast
Platter Weight:  1,6 kg (3,8 lbs) including rubber mat
Moment of Inertia:  210 kg/cm² (including rubber mat)
External Design
Cabinet:  BMC (Bulk Molding Compound)
Dust Cover:  Acrylic, 4 mm thick, weighing 1,1 kg. Front operating type
Hinges:  Detacgable type
Insulator:  Combination of spring-and-rubber type with height adjustment
Control Section
Automatic Functions:
Auto-Lead-In
Auto-Return
Auto-Repeat
Auto-Cut
Auto-Up (During Power-OFF)
Size Selector:  17/30 cm (7"/12")
Manual Functions:  Arm-Up; Arm-down; Left & Right 2-speed feeding
General
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  77 dB (IEC 98A weighted)
Wow and Flutter:  0,015% WRMS (FG direct)
Power Supply/Consumption
USA, Canda : 120 V AC, 60 Hz / 27 W
Europe :  220 V AC, 50 Hz / 27 W
Australia, British :  240 V AC, 50 Hz / 27 W
General Model :  110/120/220/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Dimensions (W x H x D) :  469 x 149 x 428 mm (18-1/2" x 5-7/8" x 16-27/32")
Weight:  12 kg (26,4 lbs)





Yamaha PX-2
Natural Sound Linear Tracking Turntable

The PX-2 employs a highly sophisticated linear tracking mechanism which enablos it to actually achieve the linear tracking ideal: precisely recreating the movement of the head which originally cut the record. Truly accurate, faithful sound reproduction has finally become possible. This mechanism, combined with yamaha's symmetrically balanced, optimum mass, straight tonearm and quartz-lock PLL-servo direct drive system, provides unparalleled turntable performance. Operating convenience is also far above average, with two-speed tonearm positioning, one-touch disc size selection/play initiation, repet function, and IC logic controls.


Turntable (Rotary) Section
Drive System:  Quartz PLL/FG (Full Periphery Integration) Servo with Electronic Braking, Drirect-drive
Motor:   4-phase, 8-pole Coreless DC Hall-Effect motor
Servo System:  Quartz PLL
Speeds:  33-1/3, and 45 r.p.m.
Platter:  310 mm (12-1/2")  diameter, aluminum diecast
Platter Weight:  2,1 kg (4 lbs, 10 oz) including rubber mat
Moment of Inertia:  270 kg/cm² (including rubber mat)
General
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  80 dB (DIN B / IEC 98A weighted)
Wow and Flutter:  0,01% WRMS (FG direct)
Power Supply/Consumption
USA, Canda : 120 V AC, 60 Hz / 25 W
Europe :  220 V AC, 50 Hz / 25 W
Australia, British :  240 V AC, 50 Hz / 25 W
General Model :  110/120/220/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz  / 25W
Dimensions (W x H x D) :  493 x 156 x 428 mm (19-3/8" x 6-1/8" x 16-7/8")
Weight:  17 kg (37 lbs 8 oz)




Technics SL-DL1 (thirty years old)


High Performance Direct-Dive in Slim Design
The SL-DL1 is divided into upper and lower cabinet halves. The tophalf, which also functions as the dust cover, contains the linear tracking tonearm, its drive mechanism and optical sensor. The lower cabinet contains the tonearm servo control system (microcomputer) and Technics original integral rotor-platter direct drive motor.

Simple basic operation. Completely automatic play.
Turn on the power, put on a record, close the top and press the start switch. After that, everything is handled by the amicrocomputer and optical sensor which automatically detect record size, select correct speed and cue the tonearm to the lead-in groove.
For non-standard record, front panel speed selectors let you select the correct speed manually (large 45s, or small 33 records ). The tonearm automatically returns to the start position after completing play. The tonearm does not move if no record is on the platter.

Complex Operation Also Possible
Although easy operation is a basic feature of this unit, complex functions are also possible. The "search" function allows start, stop switches controlled inward and outward movement of the tonearm at slow and fast speed, plus fine control in approximately 1 mm steps.

Dynamic balanced linear tracking tonearm employs optical sensor and groove deflection angle detection for extremely stable and accurate tracking.
The linear tracking tonearm moves across the record surface in the same way as the cutter head used to make the record in the first place. Therefore there is virtually no tracking error or skating force. Located by the stylus is an optical sensor that detects tracking conditions by means ofgroove deflection angle. Based on this information, tonearm movement is controlled to maintain optimum tracking at all times.

A precision DC motor is used for tonearm drive to assure quiet and accurate control
A precision DC motor and low-friction slide bearing assure accurate tonearm movement. A 4-point pivot bearing gimbal suspension developed by technics reduces riction and raises sensitivity while contributing to smooth tracking ability.


SPECIFICATIONS
Turntable Section
Type:  Automatic
Drive Method:  Direct drive
Motor: brushless DC motor
Platter:  312 mm, Aluminum die-cast
Speeds:  33 and 45 rpm
Pitch Control:  10% adjustment range
Wow and Flutter:
0,012% WRMS (measured by obtaining signal from built-in frequency generator of motor assembly)
0,025% WRMS (JIS C5521) ±0,035% peak (IEC 98A weighted)
Rumble: -56 dB (IEC 98A unweighted)
-78 dB (IEC 98A weighted)
 Tonearm Section
Type:  Dynamic balenced type, linear trcking tonearm, 4-pivot gimbal suspension
Effective Lenght:  105 mm (4")
Tracking Error Angle: Within ±0,1%
Effective Mass:  9 g (including cartridge)
Resonance Frequency:  12 Hz
Tonearm Drive Motor: DC motor
 Cartridge Section
Type:  Moving magnet stereo, one point suspension system
Magnet:  Smarium cobalt (Sm-Co)
Magnetic Circuit:  All laminated core
Frequency Response:  10 Hz to 35 kHz, 20 Hz to 10 kHz ±1 dB
Output Voltage: 
2,5 mV at 1 kHz (5 cm/s, zero to peak lateral velocity);
7 mV at 1 kHz (10 cm/s, zero to peak 45° velocity, DIN 45500)
Channel Separation:  More than 22 dB at 1 kHz
Channel Balance:  Within 1,8 dB at 1 kHz
Recommended Load Impedance:  47  kΩ - 100 kΩ
Compliance (Dynamic):  12 x 10⁶ cm/dyne at 100 Hz
Stylus Pressure Range:  1,25  ±0,25 g (12,5 ±2,5 mN)
Weight: 6,0 g
Replacement Stylus:  EPC-23CS ( equivalent EPS-23ES)
 General Section
Power Supply: 110-120/220-240 V,  50/60 Hz
Power Consumption:  17 W
Dimensions (W x H x D):  430 x 88 x 350 mm,
Max. height when top is open:  397 mm
Weight:  7,1 kg (15,7 lb)