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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label amplifier. Show all posts
Showing posts with label amplifier. Show all posts

Toshiba SC-410 amplier

4-channel QM Decoder/Amplifier

Features:

Decodes almost any type of encoded matrix 4-channel discs at four modes of 4-channel effect

Decodes 4-channel programs from ordinary non-encoded discs into quasi-quadraphonic stereo sound

Built-In IC power amplifier for two sets of rear channel speaker systems

Connectable to any type of stereo amplifier furnishing DIN socket and PIN "pre-out/in" jack

 


Specifications

Power Output:  30 W rms into 8  at 0,8% T.H.D.

Frequency Response:  20 - 40,000 Hz (exclude QM section)

Power Bandwidth:  20 - 40,000 Hz (exclude QM section)

Semiconductors: 

2 Transistors for AF amplifier;

1 Diode for power supply;

2 ICs (TH-9015P's) for power output section;

4 FET's and 4 Transistors for QM decoder

Control:

Main volume, sub volume, selector 2-ch/4-ch/tape/aux; Power off; speaker A & B, QM effect (concert hall/studio/surround/stage0; Hi-cut

Jack and Terminals:

DIN socket, input/output jack, AC unswitched outlet, speaker terminal

Dimensions (W x H x D):  300 x 115 x 385 mm (11-3/4" x 4-1/2" x 15")

Weight:  6 kg (13-1/4 lbs)


 

Technics SU-V6 amplifier

With this amplifier, you can obtain the best of both worlds. Technics' "New Class A" amplifier circuit combines class A output with stable load condition on all stages. Also, the undistorted sound quality of class-A and the efficient. High output power of class-B are available within a single amplifier. You don't have to trade efficiency and price for sound quality, or switching distortion for high output. The SU-V6's facts and figures support these claims: 70 watts per channel, both channels driven into 8 ohms, from 20 Hz to2O kHz with no more than 0,007%total harmonic distortion. The most important fact, though, is that this integrated amplifier's faithfully reproduced sound exhibits the effortless smoothness of true class-A amplification And yet all this is available at a fraction of a conventional class-A amplifier's cost.

 


New Glass A and Straight DC Provide Both Quality and Quantity

Quality of reproduced sound and quantity of output power are the two general aims we were striving to develop in the advanced circuitry incorporated in the SU-V6. To test the success of our circuit designs, we have employed a new method of analysis called 3DA (first used in the development of the SU-8099 integrated amp), which stands for "3-Dimensional Analysis." With the aid of a computer, this system enables us to test performance at 4,000 points and express the results in 3-dimensional graphic form. From our extensive research using 3DA, we have found that performance requirements within the audio spectrum are best satisfied by building amplifiers that exhibit good performance characteristics from 0 Hz (DC) at the bottom of the frequency range, all the way up to nearly 100 kHz in the ultra-high range ( it's undesirable to go much higher than this point, given currently available circuit components). To achieve performance within these considerations, we have used a number of advanced circuit configurations, the two most important of which are "New Class A" and "Straight DC."

 


New Class A with Synchro Bias for Better High Frequency Response

Transistor switching is a major cause of high frequency distortion in class B and class AB amplifier designs. ln class B designs, two output transistors are used for each channel. The "upper" transistor handles the positive  half of the waveform and the "lower" transistor handles the negative half. But problems occur when the signal crosses the zero point; one transistor turns off and the other turns on. During this crossover, "switching distortion" is  generated. This takes the form of brief pulses with very sharp peaks, which produce high-order harmonic distortion. NFB (negative feedback) does not cope with switching distortion effectively, despite its use fulness in combating ordinary forms of distortion. This switching distortion can also result in intermodulation distortion which muddies reproduced sound to a greater  degree than might be expected from a simple examination of an oscilloscope trace. In class A, the same transistor handles the entire waveform, but a large idling current is required to operate the transistor even when there is no audio input signal. Although this prevents any form of switching distortion, it also results in very low efficiency. Large heat sinks must be provided to dissipate the substantial amount of excess heat that is created. Price is corresponding high In our New Class A circuitry, the output transistor bias current is synchronized with the positive and negatives wings of the input signal so that the output transistors are always in an active state. With this remarkable circuitry, switching distortion is eliminated since the transistors are never allowed to switch off. Because of this synchronized operation, e call  his "synchro bias." Besides  preventing  switching  distortion in the output waveform, it also presents linear load conditions to the voltage amplification stage. Pre-driver load fluctuation is also minimized. The result is the virtual elimination of "crossover distortion."

 

"Straight DC" Configuration for Direct Coupling Between DC Power Amp Section and High Level Input Signals

The SU-V6's design takes full advantage of the excellent low-range frequency response, phase linearity, and low distortion inherent in our refined DC power amp design. By increasing the gain of the power amp section, we have made it possible to directly couple high level inputs, such as tuner, tape, and AUX sources, to the power amp input. The resulting improvement in low range fidelity is a good example of what can be achieved with an innovative, yet uncomplicated, approach to integrated amp design. In fact, you could view this configuration as simply a phono equalizer and a DC power amp.

While this characterizes the "simple is best" philosophy. Some additional innovations were necessary to obtain the desired performance goals. First of all, a high-gain amp is required to raise typical "high level" inputs of 150 mV- 200 mV to output levels of 70 W-100 W. Furthermore, any tendency toward  temperature dependent DC drift must be avoided since the amp's gain extends  all the way down to DC in the low range. To obtain high gain, Technics' SU-V6 amp employs a linear cascode, 3-stage Darlington configuration which provides excellent open-loop performance. As a result, only 45 dB  NFB is required to achieve the 0.007% THD rating at 70 W output. To combat DC drift, 1-chip dual FET's are used for the first stage differential amplifier. Since this prevents mutual temperature differences, DC drift is reduced to a mere ± 10 mV from -10°C to +50°C.

 


Concentrated Power Block (CPB) Prevents Distortion from Electromagnetic Induction

With the strikingly clean high range response obtained from our New Class A synchro bias circuitry, we made sure that nothing would interfere with proper performance under practical signal handling conditions. Our concentrated power block was developed to prevent electromagnetic induction between those portions of the circuitry which handle large amounts of current and those which handle smaller signals. The power supply and output stage were concentrated in one integrated unit to create the shortest possible connections. With the addition of low impedance laminated bus lines, the power supply loop was minimized. Another advantage of CPB is that it virtually eliminates significant  differences in performance between individual units. Consequently you can expect a maximum 0,007% THD for anv individual SU-V6 amp.

 


ICL Phono EQ Circuit Employing Ultra-Low Noise FETs Permits Direct MC Cartridge Connection

The first stage of the phono equalizer is a differential amplifier with ultra-low noise dual FETs. As a result, no input capacitors are necessary. A mere increase in equalizer gain, rather than an additional pre-preamp or step-up transformer, is all that is needed for MC cartridge compatibility. When the amp is in the straight DC mode, the only capacitor in the entire amp circuit, whether the input is MC or MM, is the EQ output capacitor.

 

Heavy Duty Power Supplies

In an audio amplifier the, power supply must be able to meet the changes in impedance presented by the speaker systems Depending on the frequency this figure can  range from below 4 ohms up to as high as 30 ohms for a speaker system rated at 8 ohms. In the SU-V6 independent rectifier and  ripple filter circuits are  provided for the left and  right channels to assure truly stable DC power. Furthermore the power transformer coils float in a special resin  within shielded cases to prevent power supply hum.

 

Independent Recording Selector with 2-Way Dubbing

With this versatile arrangement you can record from  one source while listening to another since the input and recording selectors are separate. Tape inputs are positioned on both the input selector and the recording selector so that you can record while listening to another source (such as a disc) if you wish.

 

Remote Action Switches Eliminate Excess Wiring

Remote action switches are employed on the input selector, recording selector, and phono selector. Therefore, switching takes place at the ideal location within the circuitry. This contributes to sound quality by minimizing the chances of signal degradation due to extensive wiring.

 


Specifications

Continuous Power Output

20 Hz - 20 kHz (both channels driven)

80 W x 2 at 4

70 W x 2 at 8

40 Hz - 16 kHz (both channels driven)

80 W x 2 at 4

70 W x 2 at 8

1 kHz ( both channels driven}

90 W x 2 at 4

74 W x 2 at 8

Total Harmonic Distortion Rated Power

At 20 Hz to 20 kHz

0,02% at 4

0,007% at 8

At 40 Hz to 16 kHz

0,02% at 4

0,007% at 8

At 1 kHz

0,01% at 4

0,007% at 8

Total Harmonic Distortion Half Power

At 20 Hz to 20 kHz : 0,007% at 8

At 1 kHz 0,003% at 8

-26 dB power at 1 kHz :  0,05% at 4

50 mW power at 1 kHz :  0,08% at 4

Intermodulation Distortion Rated Power

At 250 Hz  : 8 kHz = 4 : 1, 4  :  0,02%

At 60 Hz : 7 kHz = 4 : 1 SMPTE, 8  :  0,007%

Poer Bandwidth both channels driven, - 3 dB

T.H.D. 0,03%, 5 Hz - 60 kHz (4 )

T.H.D. 0,02% , 5 Hz - 60 kHz (8 )

Residual Huma and Noise (Straight DC):  0,3 mV

Damping Factor :  30 (4 ); 60 (8 )

Headphones Output Level/Impedance:  560 mV/330

Load Impedance

Main or Remote :  4  - 16

Main and Remote :  8  - 16

Input Sensitivity/Impedance

Phono MM :  2,5 mV/ 47 k

Phono MC :  170 µV/47 k

Tuner, Aux :  150 mV/36 k

Tape 1, Rec/Play :  170 mV/39

Tape 2 :  150 mV/36 k

Phono max. Input Voltage at 1khz (rms, T.H.D. 0,01%)

Mm :  150 mV

MC :  10 mV

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Rated Power 4 )

Phono MM :  78 dB (86 dB, IHF A)

Phono MC :  68 dB (68 dB, IHF A, 250 µV input)

Tuner, Aux :  92 dB (106 dB, IHF A)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (-26 dB Power 4 )

Phono MM :  67 dB

Phono MC :  65 dB

Tuner, Aux :  68 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (50 mW power 4 )

Phono MM :  64 dB

Phono MC :  62 dB

Tuner, Aux :  65 dB

Frequency Response

Phono  :  RIAA standard curve ±0,5 dB (30 Hz - 15 kHz)

Tuner, Aux, Tape (Straight DC) : DC ~150 kHz (-3 dB) +0, -3 dB (20 Hz - 20 kHz)

Tone Controls

Bass :  50 Hz ±10 dB

Treble :  20 kHz ±10 dB

High-Cut Filter :  7 kHz -6 dB/oct

Subsonic Filter :  20 Hz -12 dB/oct

Loudness Control (volume at -30 dB):  50 Hz -9 dB

Output Voltage/Impedance

Rec Out :  150 mV

Rec/Play :  30 mV/82 k

Channel Balance:

AUX, 250 Hz - 6300 Hz :  ±1,0 dB

Channel Separation:

AUX, 1 kHz :  55 dB

General

Power Requirements:  AC 110/120/220/240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  760 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  430 x 153 x 351 mm (16-15/16" x 6-⅓2" x 13-13/16")

Weight:  12,5 kg (27,6 lbs)


 

Harman/Kardon A-401 amplifier

The budget minded may initially be attracted by price but they'll be surprised by the sound quality. The A-401 may be combined with modest loudspeakers or handle even the most formidable. It is a pleasant paradox, straightforward and unexpansive, yet suitable for demanding music systems. It's no exaggeration to say that the A-401 would be the system of choice for any Citation owner who requires a second music sound system for the bedroom, the country cottage or the dormitory.

Features included are those that are most consistently required in music systems, tape monitoring, multiple speaker systems, contour, and uniquely, connections for two pairs of stereo headphones.

For less than 20 watts- 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rise Time- less than 5 microseconds; Square Wave Tilt- less than 5 degrees at 20 ha. The knowledgeable audiophile will recognize these achievements are , on a more modest scale, shared only with the most expensive separate power amplifiers. The A-401 is a serious and competent amplifier.

 


Specifications:

Power Output:  20 watts min. RMS per channel both channels driven into 8  from 20-20,000 Hz, with less than 0,5% T.H.D.

Power bandwidth:  from 10 Hz to 35 kHz at less than 0,5% T.H.D. into 8 , both channels driven simultaneously at 10 watts per channel

Frequency Response:  from 10 Hz to 80 kHz at less than 0,5% T.H.D. into 8 , both channels driven simultaneously at 1 watt per channel

Square Wave Rise Time:  less than 3 microseconds

Square Wave Tilt:  less than 5 degrees at 20 Hz

Total Harmonic Distortion:  less than 0,5% from 250 milliwatts to 20 watts RMS, both channels driven simultaneously into 8  from 20 Hz - 20 kHz

Intermodulation Distortion:  less than 0,12% rated output

System Hum and Noise:  better than 65 dB below rated output unweighted

Damping Factor:  30

Dimensions (W x H x D):  300 x 275 x 134 mm (13" x 10-3/4" x5-1/4")

Weight:  6,2 kg (13,5 lbs)


 

Aiwa AS-S30 amplifier

Stereo Integrated Amplifier

Fifteen big Watts per channel of honest-to-goodness high fidelity sound from a 2-stage differential SEEP-OCL integrated amplifier an incredibly compact 7,1 cm high by 21 cm wide. Yet, the A30 has plenty of room to accommodate up to 4 external components including tape, deck, tuner and record turntable.

Power output has been boosted by use of a new extra-stable power transformer with independent coils for power and preamplifier sections, and enlarged heat sinks aid in efficient heat dissipation.

For low noise and dynamic performance from high quality MM phono cartridges, the improved phono equalizer IC has boosted Signal-to-Noise Ratio to an excellent 82 dB, with very low 0,005% distortion at 1 kHz. RIAA equalization is a remarkably precise ±0,2 dB throughout the 20 to 20,000 Hz frequency range. For well-balanced listening at low output volumes a switchable loudness compensation circuit is provided.

 

 

Plus features:

5-LED logarithmic peak output indicator [0,1 - 40 watts]

AUX component terminals

Stereo headphone jack

Power On LED indicator

Bass, treble, balance controls

Quick one-touch speaker connection terminals

Rack handles included

 


Specifications

Type:  Stereo integrated amplifier

Semiconductors:  5 ICs; 5 Transistors; 12 Diodes, 6 LEDs

Power Amp Section

Effective Output Power:  20 W + 20 W (8 ) U model

15 Watts per channel , Min. RMS at 8 , from 20 Hz - 20 kHz, with no more than 1% T.H.D.

Tdh :  0,1% (1 kHz, 5 W + 5 W) U model

Total Harmonic Distortion from 20 to 20 kHz at 250 mW to 15 W power at 8  , 1 % Max

Output Bandwidth:  10 Hz to 20,000 Hz (less than1%)both channel driven, 8

Frequency Response:  20 to 20,000 Hz

Pre-Amp Section

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF A curve, short circuit, Weighted):

Phono :  better than 76 dB

Tuner, Aux :  better than 90 dB

Tone Controls

Bass :  ±10 dB at 100 Hz

Treble :  ±8 dB at 10 kHz

Loudness:

6,5 dB at 100 Hz (±1,5 dB)

3,5 dB at 10 kHz (±1,5 dB)

RIAA Deviation: ±0,2 dB (20 Hz - 20,000 Hz)

Channel Separation: better than 40 dB

Phono Overload Level:  better than 100 mV (MM, at 1 kHz)

Channel Balance:  less than 3 dB

Residual Noise:  less than 2 mV

Input Sensitivity/Impedance:

Phono :  2,5 mV/47 k

Tuner :  150 mV/47 k

Aux :  150 mV/47 k

Tape :  150 mV/47 k

Output Level/Impedance:

Tape :  120 mV/47 k

Headphones Load Impedance :  8 to 16

Speakers Impedance :  8 to 16

Power Requirements:  AC 110 / 220 / 240 V, 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  40 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  210 x 71 x 200 mm (8-1/4" x 2-3/4" x 7-7/8")

Weight:  3,15 kg (6,9 lbs)


 

Denon PMA-770 amplifier

Zero Dynamic Distortion

A Non-negative feedback amplifier design is ideal for driving speakers properly. Since audio signals are amplified in one direction only, the primary causes of dynamic distortion, such as time delay, are eliminated. Static distortion, which is caused by the non-linear amplification characteristics of amplifying components such as transistors, is reduced to almost theoretical limits by Denon's Distortion Servo Circuit.

Because of Denon's Non-Negative feedback technology and Distortion Servo-Circuit, the dynamic or pulsive music signals (those that change every moment in level and frequency) can be driven at high power through the widest variety of loudspeakers with surprising clarity and resolution.

The circuit is made up of 3 stages of low noise FET differential amplifiers. In the first stage current mirrors operate as the voltage amplification stage. The complementary emitter follower permits low impedance to be obtained; and is separated completely from the current amplification stage. The current amplification stage, a push-pull output configuration uses high quality, high speed power transistors, providing the speed and accuracy required for accurate reproduction of the original signal.

 

High Efficiency "Direct-A"  Power Amplifier

At the output stage, the Denon developed "Zero-Cross Linear Bias Circuit" eliminates switching distortion caused by the turning On and Off of the power transistors. This circuit enables the PMA-770 to combine both the sound quality of Class A with the high efficiency associated with Class B amplification.

 

Clean Layout and Simple Circuit Construction

The basic construction of the PMA-770 circuit has purposely been kept clean and simple as possible. The entire signal route is totally capacitorless. Even when using MC cartridges, the PMA-770 does not place a single capacitor in the main signal route, all the way from the input to the speaker output. This design speeds up while maintaining the purity of the signal and is what Denon describes as totally "DC construction"

The amplification circuit is of the dual FET differential type, resulting in greatly improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio and reduced distortion. Additionally, the employment of Denon's Direct DC Servo Circuit shut out DC drifts and stabilizes the ultra-low frequencies.

 


Specifications

Power Amplifier Section

Circuit Type:  All stage direct DC servo circuit

Rated Output Power (Both Channel Drive)

100 W + 100 W at 20 Hz to 20 kHz 8 0hm load (DIN, U.K. Europe, USA)

150 W + 150 W at 1 kHz , 4  load (DIN, U.K. USA)

50 W + 50 W at 1 kHz, 4   Load (IEC)

Total Harmonic Distortion :

0,008% (20 Hz - 20 kHz at -3 dB rated output 8   Load)

0,02% (20 Hz - 20 kHz at rated output 8   Load )

Intermodulation DIstortion :  0,002% below 7 kHz/ 60 Hz : 1/4 (at amplitude output equivalent to rated output)

Output Bandwidth:  5 Hz - 100 kHz (IHF T.H.D. 0,035%)

Transmission Characteristics:  1 Hz - 250 kHz +0 dB -3 dB (at 1 W output)

Input Sensitivity:  150 mV

Input Impedance:  47 k

Output Impedance:  0,08   (1 kHz)

Output Terminals: 

Speaker A and B Load 4 - 16 or A + B Load 8 - 16

Headphone/Stereo headphone

Equalizer Amplifier Section

Max. Output:  10 V (at 47 k   load)

Rated Output :  150 mV

Total Harmonic Wave Distortion :  below 0,002% (at 1 kHz, 8 V output)

Input Sensitivity/Impedance

Phono MM :   2,5 mV/47 k

Phono MC :  125 µV/100

Tuner :  150 mV/47 k

Aux, Tape :  150 mV/47 k

RIAA Deviation:

Phono MM :  within ±0,2 dB (20 Hz - 100 kHz)

Phono MC :  within ±0,2 dB (20 Hz - 100 kHz)

Overall Characteristics

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF A network)

Phono MM 1, 2 :  90 dB (input terminals short-circuited for 2,5 mV input)

Phono MC :  73 dB (input terminals short-circuited for 250 mV input)

Tuner, Tape, Aux :  110 dB (input terminals short-circuited)

Tone Control Adjustable Range

Bass :  ±8 dB at 100 Hz

Treble :  ±8 dB at 10 kHz

Subsonics:  18 Hz at 6 dB/oct

Loudness

Low Frequency :  +7 dB at 100 Hz

High Frequency :  +6 dB at 10 kHz

AC Outlet:  switched x 2 100W Total, unswitched x 1 250 W

Power Requirements:  AC 120 V, 200 V, 220 V, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:270 W (USA); 400 W (IEC); 290 W (Hong Kong); 800 W Maximum Output

Dimensions (W x H x D):  434 x 132 x 407 mm

Weight:  12 kg


 

Denon PMA-750 amplifier

Integrated Amplifier Features:

Non-NFB (Non-Negative Feedback) Amplifier, Zero Dynamic Distortion (Patent Pending)

Super Equalizer; Super Wide RIAA Deviation 20 Hz - 100 kHz ±0,2 dB (Patent Pending)

High Power Direct-A Amplifier 80 W + 80 W

Real Drive Circuit: Significantly Reduces Distortion Under Real Operating Conditions - When Driving Speakers

Clean Simple Circuit Design Combined wirh High Quality Construction

Real-Time Tone Control

Dual Speakers Output Terminals (A or B, A+B)

Dual Input/Output Terminals for Interconnection with Two Tape Decks

A Defeatable Subsonic Filter (18 Hz, 6 dB/oct) Eliminates Unneeded Ultra Low Frequency Noise

Direct Coupling Switch Removes Tone Controls from The main Circuit

Mode Switch with Facilities for Stereo Reverse and Monaural Reproduction

Loudness Control Switch

High Speed Protection Circuity

 

Principle of the Non-Negative Feedback Amplifier

The fundamental block diagram is shown as under. At first, input signal e, and inversed output signal e, are mixed at the input of the direct DS. amplifier. Then, the distortion component d is extracted. This d is amplified by the direct DS. amplifier and is inversed and fed into the main amplifier A, with the original signal e, Thus distortion is finally reduced dramatically and static distortion is brought to zero.

 


Specifications

Power Amplifier Section

Circuit Type:  All stage direct DC servo circuit

Rated Output Power (Both Channel Drive)

80 W + 80 W at 20 Hz to 20 kHz 8 0hm load (DIN, U.K. Europe, USA)

100 W + 100 W at 1 kHz , 4  load (DIN, U.K. USA)

50 W + 50 W at 1 kHz, 4  Load (IEC)

Total Harmonic Distortion :

0,008% (20 Hz - 20 kHz at -3 dB rated output 8  Load)

0,02% (20 Hz - 20 kHz at rated output 8  Load )

Intermodulation DIstortion :  0,002% below 7 kHz/ 60 Hz : 1/4 (at amplitude output equivalent to rated output)

Output Bandwidth:  5 Hz - 100 kHz (IHF T.H.D. 0,035%)

Transmission Characteristics:  1 Hz - 250 kHz =0 dB -3 dB (at 1 W output)

Input Sensitivity:  150 mV

Input Impedance:  47 k

Output Impedance:  0,08  (1 kHz)

Output Terminals: 

Speaker A and B Load 4 - 16 or A + B Load 8 - 16

Headphone/Stereo headphone

Equalizer Amplifier Section

Max. Output:  10 V (at 47 k  load)

Rated Output :  150 mV

Total Harmonic Wave Distortion :  below 0,002% (at 1 kHz, 8 V output)

Input Sensitivity/Impedance

Phono MM :   2,5 mV/47 k

Phono MC :  125 µV/100

Tuner :  150 mV/47 k

Aux, Tape :  150 mV/47 k

RIAA Deviation:

Phono MM :  within ±0,2 dB (20 Hz - 100 kHz)

Phono MC :  within ±0,2 dB (20 Hz - 100 kHz)

Overall Characteristics

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF A network)

Phono MM :  88 dB (input terminals short-circuited for 2,5 mV input)

Phono MC :  72 dB (input terminals short-circuited for 250 mV input)

Tuner, Tape, Aux :  110 dB (input terminals short-circuited)

Tone Control Adjustable Range

Bass :  ±8 dB at 100 Hz

Treble :  ±8 dB at 10 kHz

Subsonics:  18 Hz at 6 dB/oct

Loudness

Low Frequency :  +7 dB at 100 Hz

High Frequency :  +6 dB at 10 kHz

AC Outlet:  switched x 2 100W Total, unswitched x 1 250 W

Power Requirements:  AC 120 V, 200 V, 220 V, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:230 W (USA); 400 W (IEC); 200 W (Hong Kong); 680 W Maximum Output

Dimensions (W x H x D):  434 x 132 x 407 mm

Weight:  12 kg


 

Unison Research P70 amplifier

Fully balanced dual mono valves amplifier in Push-Pull

Designing the P70 has required about one year of work. The very first prototype has been developed in 2006, and it immediately showed all the critical elements related with this kind of design. It took time to find all the electronic solutions that have lead to the current circuitry.

The P70 is now an amplifier capable of delivering more than 70 W per channel into a 6   load, with Total Harmonic Distortion lower than 0,2% over the whole audio band. Its performances are comparable to those of a good single ended amplifier.

 

Structure of P70

The amplifier is laid out in dual mono configuration. Both the amplifier stages and the power supply circuits are completely independent. The signal path in the amplifier is fully balanced from the input through the output. This means that the signal at the output terminals is balanced with respect to the amplifier ground.

The P70 has four line inputs. All of them can be balanced or unbalanced, an external switch allows the selection. The volume potentiometer is a four sections motorised Alps blue series potentiometer. The selection of the channel is performed by four high quality relè.

All the operations of the amplifier, included the safety functions, are controlled by a microprocessor to ensure maximum reliability and intuitive user interface.

The amplifier itself is constituted by an input stage featuring two double triodes ECC83 and one double triode ECC82, and a power stage with two KT88 per channel.

The output transformer has been custom designed by Unison Research and ensure a bandwidth of more than 30 kHz at full power.

 


The preamplifier is constituted by a double differential pair in an original configuration. The two differential stages are DC coupled and allow to reach the needed gain. They are followed by a couple of cathode followers, again DC coupled, which guarantee the low output impedance required. The power supply for the whole preamplifier stage has a very high voltage, around 600 V.

The input stage has a local feedback, characterised by different feedback factors for the bias component and the signal. The two different values are set keeping into account the different need for precision on the value of the bias and of the signal.

The importance of a stable controlled bias in the amplifier is due first of all to the choice of the DC coupling between the stages and also to the need to allow the same signal excursion along the paths of the balanced signal.

The circuit we have designed amplifiers signals up to 200 V p-p. conversely, the feedback factor affecting the signal has been kept to the lowest possible value.

 


Specifications

Power Output:  70 W +70 W RMS

Output Impedance:  6  (4 - 8 ohms)

Input Sensitivity:  500 mV

Input Impedance:  47 k

Frequency Response:  10 Hz to 40,000 Hz (0,5 dB, 1 W)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  83 dB A

Total Harmonic Distortion :  0,3% (10 W)

Negative Feedback:  12 dB

Damping Factor:  8

CMRR:  59 dB

Power Requirements:  105 - 120 / 210 - 240 V , 50/60 Hz at rest 360 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  460 x 450 x 200 mm

Weight:  35 kg


 

Toshiba SC-410 4-channel

4-channel QM Decoder/Amplifier S.C.-410

Decodes almost any type of encoded matrix 4-channel discs at four modes of 4-channel effect.

Decodes 4-channel programs from ordinary non-encoded discs into quasi-quadraphonic stereo sound

Built-in IC power amplifier for two sets of rear channel speaker systems

Connectable to any type of stereo amplifier furnishing DIN socket and PIN "pre out/in" jack

 


Specifications

Power Output:  30 W rms, 8 , T.H.D. 0,8% (total)

Frequency Response:  20 - 40,000 Hz (exlude QM section)

Power Bandwidth:  20 - 40,000 Hz (exclude QM section)

Semiconductors: 

2 Transistors for AF amplifier

1 Diode for power Supply

2 ICs (TH-9015P's) for power output section

4 FET's and 4 Transistors for QM decoder

Controls:  Main volume, Sub volume, Selector (2-ch/4-ch/tape/aux), Power Off, Speaker A & B, QM effect (concert hall/studio/surround/stage), Hi-cut

Jack and Terminal:  DIN socket, Input/output jack, AC unswitched outlet, speaker terminal

Power Source:  AC 100/120/220/240 V 50/60 Hz

Dimensions (W x H x D):  300 x 115 x 385 mm (11-3/4" x 4-1/2" x 15")

Weight:  6 kg (13-1/4 lbs)


 

JVC AX-Z1010TN amplifier

Digital Pure-A. New possibilities for class-A

There's no doubt an amplifier operating in class-A mode provides lower distortion and cleaner sound than those in popular class-B or class-AB. Their inefficiency, however, makes class-A amplifiers require elaborate heat sinking, and still the amps waste much of their power in the form of heat. This results in inflated cost and relatively low power output. But to enjoy the dynamic sound of digital programs, you need a lot of power.

How to combine the low-distortion sound of class-A with efficiency and power demended by digital audio?

Enter the Digital Pure-A Type II

JVC has the solution - the Digital Pure-A Type II circuit featured in the Ax-Z1010TN "Digital" Integrated Amplifier. This ingenious design takes the advantage of the fact that digital signals can be stored in memory temporarily without changing their frequency response or phase response.

In the Digital Pure-A Type II, digital signals fed directly from digital equipment are split into two: the main signal and the "prediction" signal.

The main signal is sent to a time base processor where it's stored in memory for a fraction of a second before it goes to the D/A converter. The prediction signal is sent to the bias circuit to optimize bias applied to the power transistors depending on dynamics of the upcoming signal. What you get out of this is low-distortion class-A sound with high efficiency and high power.

The AX-Z1010TN is a "Digital" integrated amplifier incorporating a D/A converter system complete with the K2 interface, 8-times oversampling and quadruple D/A converters.

And the amp features a special design for analog programs too - Opt Super-A, another JVC exclusive combining low distortion and high efficiency.

 


Specifications

Circuitry

Preamplifier:  ICL, MC/MM equalizer with EL-FETs in its initial stage

Power Amplifier: "Digital Pure A Type II", "Dynamic Super-A" with Gm circuit

Output Power

105 watts per channel, min. RMS, both channels driven into 8  from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, with no more than 0,004% Total Harmonic Distortion (USA, Canada)

100 watts per channel, min. RMS, both channels driven into 8  at 1 kHz, with no more than 0,002% Total Harmonic Distortion (Europe, UK, Australia)

100 watts per channel, min. RMS, both channels driven into 8  at 1 kHz, with no more than 0,7% Total Harmonic Distortion DIN  (Europe, UK, Australia)

160 watts 1 kHz, 4 , T.H.D. 0,7% DIN

Total Harmonic Distortion (USA, Canada)

CD IN to SP. OUT :  0,004% (20 Hz - 20 kHz, 8 ) at 100 watts

Phono IN to SP. OUT (Volume -20 dB) :  0,009% (20 Hz - 20 kHz, 8 ) at 100 watts

Total Harmonic Distortion (Europe, UK, Australia)

CD IN to SP. OUT :  0,004% (20 Hz - 20 kHz, 8 ) at 90 watts

Phono IN to SP. OUT (Volume -20 dB) :  0,009% (20 Hz - 20 kHz, 8 ) at 90 watts

Intermodulation DIstortion (USA, Canada)

CD IN to SP. OUT :  0,004% (60 Hz : 7 kHz = 4:1, 8 ) at 100 watts

Intermodulation DIstortion (Europe, UK, Australia)

CD IN to SP. OUT :  0,004% (60 Hz : 7 kHz = 4:1, 8 ) at 90 watts

Power Bandwidth

CD IN to SP OUT :  5 Hz - 60 kHz (IHF, 0,03%, 8  both channels driven)

Frequency Response:  5 Hz - 100 kHz +0 dB -3 dB (8 )

Damping Factor:  200 (1 kHz, 8 )

Input Sensitivity/Impedance

Phono MM :  4 mV/47 k

Phono MC :  300 µV/470

CD, Line1, 2, 3, DAT 1, 2, Tape 1, 2 :  300 mV/30 k

Signal-to-Noise Ratio )'66 IHF/DIN)

Phono MM :  89 dB / 73 dB

Phono MC :  71 dB

CD, Line1, 2, 3, DAT 1, 2, Tape 1, 2 :  112 dB / 73 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio )'78 IHF)

Phono MM :  82 dB (Rec Out)

Phono MC :  73 dB (Rec Out)

CD, Line1, 2, 3, DAT 1, 2, Tape 1, 2 :  86 dB / (Speaker Out)

Bass Control:  0 - +5 dB (50 Hz, Master Level -30 dB)

Recording Output

Output Level/Impedance : 

Analog :  300 mV/ 1 k

Digital :  2,0 V/ 1 k

Digital Input/Output

Digital 1 :  -23 - -14 dBm

Digital 2 :  0,5 Vp=p/75

DAT Rec :  0,5 Vp-p/75

DAT Play :  0,5 Vp-p/75

D/A Converter Section

Sampling Frequencies :  32 kHz; 44,1 kHz; 48 kHz (Auto Selection)

Total Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz):  98 dB

Signal-to-Noise Ratio :  107 dB

Equalizer

Phono Overload Capacity

Phono MM :  100 mV (1 kHz, 0,02% T.H.D.)

Phono MC :  7 mV (1 kHz, 0,03%, T.H.D.)

Phono RIAA deviation:  ±0,2 dB (20 Hz - 20 kHz)

Power Requirements:  AC 120 V , 60 Hz (USA) AC 110, 127, 220, 240 V , 50/60 Hz  (Other areas)

Power Consumption:  550 watts/ 720 VA (USA); 400 watts (other areas)

Dimwnsions (W x H x D):  435 x 173 x 459 mm (17-3/16" x 6-13/16" x 18-1/8")

Weight:  16,8 kg (38 lbs)