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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Showing posts with label INFINITY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INFINITY. Show all posts

Infinity Qb loudspeakers

State-of-the art. Technology is what sets the Qb far ahead of anything else in its range of reasonable size and price.

Three advanced drivers combine their linear output so accurately that the recorded musicians "appear" arrayed left to right and front to back, between, beyond and behind the speakers. The stereo imaging of a pair of Qb speakers is true - and truly awesome.

One big reason is our exclusive little EMIT - infinity's Electromagnetic Induction Tweeter. The superlative EMIT was utilized first in our Quantum Line Source speaker. Our EMIT,, plus an accurate and efficient midrange driver, plus our advanced new Q-woofer reproduce the entire frequency range from 42 Hz through a super-auditory 32,000 Hz with utter realism. And with as little as 15 watts per channel.

 

EMIT: demonstrably superior to domes and cones = and electrostatics

Like the finest electrostatic tweeters, Infinity's Electromagnetic Induction Tweeter has an extremely low-mass diaphragm, driven uniformly over its effective radiating area - not locally, as cones and domes are driven

Like electrostatics, the EMIT is highly responsive to high frequency transients in the music.

Unlike electrostatics, our exclusive EMIT displays vastly superior dispersion and power handling capability. It has the ability to reproduce delicate nuance and powerhouse sounds without distortion. The superlative EMIT, a significant advance over conventional tweeters, has previously been used only in Infinity's more expensive Quantum family of speakers. Now you may enjoy its sweetness, range, and accuracy in our lower-priced Series Q speakers.

In the interest of true stereo imaging. Infinity has devoted unusual care in the design of the Qb to the area of crossover frequencies (600 and 4000 Hz) and to balancing the output of our four-inch midrange and EMIT and woofer drivers.

 


A new technological advance Q-woofer

Infinity's new bass driver varies the mass of its moving element with frequency. At low frequencies the specially treated woofer cone is coupled to its butyl surround for extended response. As frequencies rise, the light cone mass is progressively uncoupled to improve transient response and raise efficiency in the upper bass range.

The butyl surround more effectively absorbs waves that reflect in conventional woofers, muddying and coloring their output

The voice-coil former, or bobbin, is of phosphor bronze. Like the aluminum traditionally used, it helps dissipate heat, but unlike aluminum it does not create reverse eddy currents that slow down rise-time. The result is noticeably better transient response. And the voice-coil is unusually long, allowing long excursions while maintaining linearity.

You don't listen to a pair of Qb speakers. You listen to the live performance through them

When you comparison-test the Qb against any other speakers near its price, do this: Raise the Qb off the floor, as its optional pedestal does - but don't hem it in between bookshelves. As with all good speakers, the Qb should be placed a couple of feet  away from the wall. Use familiar records. Switch between speakers frequently. And prepare for something that happens again and again. After a sample of the sheer realism of the Qb by Infinity, other good-to-excellent speakers begin to sound simply wrong.

 

A pair of Qb speakers "open up" all kinds of music in all frequency bands, and reveal a very real sense of depth. And you realize you've heard sound this realistic somewhere before - but not from speakers. Oh, maybe from more expensive Infinity speakers, but certainly not from anything close to the sensible price of phenomenal Qb

 


Specifications

Frequency Response:  42 - 32,000 Hz ±3 dB

Horizontal Dispersion: -2 dB at 60°,, left or right (20 kHz)

Suggested for use with amplifier or receivers of :  15 to 150 watts per channel rms

Nomnial Impedance:  4 Ω

Drivers

LF :  10" Q-woofer

MF :  4" midrange

HF :  EMIT tweeter

Crossover Frequencies:  600 and 4000 Hz

Dimensions(H x W x D);  630 x 370 x 300 mm ( 25" x 14-1/2" x 12")

Weight :  19,5 kg (43 lbs) shipping

Finish:  Birch grain vinyl on particle board

Grille:  Brown cloth, removable


 

Infinity Qa speakers

The new Qa, our lowest priced speaker, has actually been compared to our formidable (and formidably expensive) Quantum Line Source.

Small wonder, Qa was conceived with much of the same advanced technology and all of the same commitment to excellence that gave birth to the QLS. In both speakers you'll find our exclusive EMIT electromagnetic induction tweeter, originally developed for the QLS, EMIT achieves a super auditory 32,000 Hz with extraordinary power and wide dispersion. Our technologically advanced Q-woofer delivers a tight, clean rock-solid 42 Hz at the bottom.

Yet Qa can be driven with as little as 15 or as much as 150 watts per channel (wherever you're at with amp power, Qa is there , too)

The proof is in the listening, qa is everything you'd expect from Infinity.

 

The Landmark EMIT

EMIT - Infinity's exclusive new electromagnetic induction tweeter is a significant advance in the technology of high frequency transducers. You'll find EMIT in our Quantum Line Source. You'll also find it in Qa.

The magnetic analogue of an electrostatics - as well as to cone and dome drivers. EMIT radiates sound from an ultra-thin and light plastic film diaphragm. Because it is driven over all of its effective radiating area, it is always controlled by the input signal. And because it is lightweight, it can be controlled accurately and precisely, providing a smooth, extended frequency response and excellent transients.

Performance of cone and dome drivers, on the other hand, is inherently limited by their technology.

Driven locally by a voice coil, accurate control of the radiating area is limited by the cone/diaphragm stiffness, as well as by its weight. Cones and domes therefore are limited in their transient response and in their ability to effectively couple to the air. These limitations are most evident at high frequencies.

EMIT, with a low-mass diaphragm driven over its entire area by powerful magnets of rare-earth Samarium Cobalt, achieves superior levels of transient response and accuracy.

Musically, this translates into a clarity and transparency, a filigree-detailing of mid and high frequencies that is unsurpassed by any other driver in the world.

EMIT is sound years ahead of other drivers in other ways as well. Its phenomenal power capacity derives from several EMIT ingredients; its impedance, which is almost pure resistance, allowing the amplifier to drive it more easily; a unique "voice-coil" which is etched directly onto the surface of the diaphragm, allowing efficient heat dispersion - all of these result in a speaker that can reproduce exceptionally high sound levels.

Wide dispersion is another Emit benefit. Its one-half-inch wide radiating source achieves wide horizontal dispersion through the highest audible frequencies.

As you can hear for yourself, EMIT gives Qa a combination of subtle delicacy, sledgehammer power capacity and dispersion never attained by either electrostatics or by conventional dome drivers.

 


Our Q-woofer

You'll find advanced Infinity technology in our Q-woofer as well. A specially-formulated QX material damps out spurious resonances that cause coloration in other cone drivers. Our low-mass, high-excursion Q-woofer delivers tight, extended and startlingly accurate bass as well as extraordinary midrange - the kind of midrange associated with 3 and 4-way systems.

A heavy butyl surround couples its mass progressively to that of our light weight Q-woofer cone ay low frequencies. This result in superior transient performance in the upper part of the woofer's range without sacrifice of low frequency response.

A unique voice-coil former, or bobbin, in the woofer is of phosphor bronze. Like the aluminum traditionally used in voice-coil formers, this metal aids in heat dissipation; but it avoids the reverse-eddy currents that slow down rise-time.

Therefore the rise-time of our Q-woofer is extremely fast, bass transient response is phenomenally accurate.

 

Enough about means

Listen to the end result. Test Qa in an Infinity dealer's showroom against the toughest musical parameters; the breadth and sweep of the Horenstein Mahler Third on Nonesuch, the slashing brass of McConnell on Umbrella, the introspection of Almeida on Crystal Clear, the transparency and three-dimensional depth of Randy Sharp on Nautilus.

Then listen to your own favorite and familiar records through Qa. We guarantee you'll be hearing them for the first time.

 

About Power and Positioning

The Qa was designed to be suitable for low-powered amplifiers. Yet if you have a $10,000 system you'll find that Qa can handle your highly-powered amp - to and beyond any comfortable living-room listening level. Put a pair of Qa's in your study as second speakers (then don't be surprised when you start spending more time in your study.)

A word about placement. Don't hem in the Qa between bookshelves, but  do raise it off the floor. Our optional pedestals do the job easily and optimally - about twelve inches worth. And when you place these speakers a couple of feet away from the well, remarkable things happen;

A sense of spaciousness will "appear" around the musicians; all frequencies will "open up" with a very real sense of depth; no voices or instruments will be thrust unnaturally forward from the speakers or made unnaturally larger than reality - but those musicians farther away during the original performance will be perceived as farther from the listener.

This spatial imagery and total musical honesty is characteristic of our most expensive Infinity speakers; and now, of our least expensive speakers as well.

In fact, the Qa has everything you'd expect from Infinity.

 


Specifications

Frequency Response:  42 Hz through 32 kHz ±3 dB

Horizontal Dispersion:  -2 dB at 60°, left or right (20 kHz)

Suggested for use with amplifier or receivers of"

15 through 150 watts per channel rms

Nominal Impedance:  4 ohms

Drivers

1 x 250 mm Woofer

1 x EMIT tweeter

Crossover Frequencies:  2,5 kHz

Level Control:  Tweeter control

Dimensions (H x W x D):  630 x 370 x 300 mm (25" x 14" x 12")

Finish: Birch grain vinyl on particle board

Grille:  Brown cloth, removable

Weight (packed):  18 kg (40 lbs)


 

Infinity Quantum 2 speakers


 

Where in the world can you hear the revolutionary woofer with the dual voice coil? Only in Infinity's Quantum Series. Our Quantum Line Source speaker reaches down to 18 Hz.

Here in its closest competitor, the Quantum 2, it goes to 24 Hz - nut you get an extra 2 dB of efficiency.

And where will you find the satiny sounding Electromagnetic Induction Tweeter (EMIT)/? Only in Infinity's Quantum Series.

The Quantum Line Source stacks them four feet high. The slightly more compact Quantum 2 uses the same tweeters, but not quite so lavishly.

In between those extraordinary, exclusive low and high drivers, both QLS and Q2 use Infinity's high-definition 1-1/2-inch dome midrange driver and transmission-line midbass coupler.

 

What comes out of the Dual-Drive Woofer is a new bass experience

Everybody knew for years it was impossible to get acceptable efficiency, good transient response, enough power, and extended bass range out of any enclosure of reasonable size. So every speaker system in the world represented a serious compromise of one or more of those desirable characteristics. Until, William Watkins found the solution to problems of the speaker's fundamental resonance, back-EMF and the resultant impedance peak. He invented a woofer with two voice coils. Right down where rising impedance and failing response were inevitable before, his second voice coil takes over, presenting a low impedance path to the amplifier in the region of resonance.

Now the speaker can make use of the amplifier's power at low frequencies, because back-EMF is reduced. Now input rather than inherent resonance can control the cone. Now extended bass response and accurate transient performance can co-exist beautifully. The bass driver that makes all this happen is called the Infinity-Watkins Dual-Drive Woofer. It is one of the significant audio advanced that set Infinity's Quantum Series apart.

 

Infinity EMIT is like the sweetest of sopranos without a trace of temperament

Working for years to perfect the electrostatic tweeter for what became our $4000 Servo Statik 1A speaker system, we dreamed of creating the magnetic counterpart of the electrostat. Without any of the same problems of breakdown or need for a transformer. With the same advantages of a low mass diaphragm driven uniformly overall. If only there were a magnet powerful enough. We finally found our magnet, made with the rare-earth material Samarium Cobalt, four to seven times more powerful than the finest alnico magnet.

And then we found we could make a tweeter that was not only easier to control than the electrostatic, but also easier to listen to. With admirable range and realism and nearly perfect horizontal dispersion. This new breed is named EMIT Electromagnetic Induction Tweeter Audio technicians esteem it technically. Music-lovers love it instantly.

 


More than merely a revolutionary woofer and superlative tweeters

High-definition 1-1/2" dome drivers reproduce the midrange in the Quantum Series. And in the midbass (200 to 600 Hz), where about half of all musical fundamentals lie, we felt it vital to provide our Quantum 2, like our Quantum Line Source, with a driver that could speak with absolute accuracy. The answer is our meticulous midbass coupler.

We at Infinity have strong feelings and a goodly store of savvy about phasing and crossover technology. The finest fruits of our stubbornness and know-how are the startlingly lifelike stereo imaging and depth that our Quantum Series speakers produce.

 


Specifications

Frequency Response:  24 Hz - 32 kHz ±3 dB

Horizontal Dispersion:  -2 dB at ±60°, 20 kHz

Suggested for use with amplifiers of 45 through 350 watts per channel RMS

Nominal Impedance:  4 ohms

Drivers

12" Infinity-Watkins Dual-Drive Woofer

4" midbass coupler, transmission-line loaded

Two 1-1/2" dome midrange, specially treated

Three EMIT tweeters

Crossover Frequencies:  200 Hz, 600 Hz and 4000 Hz

Controls:  Level for midbas coupler, midrange and tweeters.

Variable crossover point for tweeter

Dimensions (H x W x D):  1240 x 460 x 330 mm (49" x 18" x 13")

Finish:  Oiled walnut veneer, Removable grille

Weight:  63 kg (138 lbs) packed

Infinity 7 Kappa loudspeakers

 

A New Generation Of High Accuracy Technology

The Kappa woofer has a highly innovative cone that is injection molded from a mixture of graphite fiber and polypropylene. The advantages of these two materials - graphite for its stiffness and polypropylene for its inertness - compliment each other. During the high pressure injection molding process, graphite fibres are forced into the polypropylene in a radial pattern. This composite structure exhibits extreme stiffness and pistonic operation up to nearly 1 kHz, low mass, fast acceleration and very high self damping. The result is taut, precise bass reproduction at all volume levels, with sufficient bandwidth to permit very smooth transitions to midrange drivers. We use the same composite cone (and the rigid cast frame of the heavier 12" Kappa woofer) in our no-compromise Infinity Reference Standard, Series V and we believe that it is the most accurate cone made - at any price.


Our revolutionary Polygraph k superwoofer handles the critical mid-bass and lower midrange frequencies. The spectrum of 80 Hz to 800 Hz where half of all musical energy appears and where most speakers are at their weakest. This new 5" dome-shaped driver operates throughout this range and delivers a seamless, coherent performance. Allowing voices and instrumental textures to emerge with an airiness and clarity that is musically convincing.

Diaphragm construction on the Polygraph k is more akin to that of a grand prix car than a loudspeaker. It is a composite structure, made from unusually thin polypropylene supported by an extremely stiff lattice of graphite fiber. These two materials provide an unprecedented combination of stiffness, low mass and damping. The Polygraph's transient response and resistance to breakup rivals that of the most expensive planar drivers. Its power handling and dynamic range surpass them.

The equally important upper midrange frequencies are covered by another new dome design. Our 3" Polydome k uses an edgewound voice coil for high electrical efficiency and a new formulation of soft polypropylene for a combination of excellent self damping and speed. Our research paid off in a driver of exceptionally low coloration. This dome mates beautifully with the potent Polygraph k and, because of its size, can go low enough to meet the 10" and 12" kappa woofers in our more affordable 3-way systems.

The higher frequencies still belong to our famous EMIT electromagnetic induction planar tweeters. Now, however, there are two of them, and both feature evolutionary improvements first used in our IRS, Series V.

 


Compared to its predecessor, the Kappa EMIT has a kapton diaphragm of approximately half the mass, a lighter, thinner aluminum trace (analogous to the voice coil on conventional cones and domes) and new ultra-linear, ultrahigh gauss rare neodymium magnets. High frequency response has been extended to 44 kHz, and though you won't hear fundamentals up there, you'll find that kind of bandwidth makes a difference in reproducing transients and instrumental attacks. In our more expensive 8 k and 9 k loudspeakers two of these EMIT k's are used - one in front and one in the rear - for true dipolar dispersion and superior imaging.

 


Reference Standard 7 Kappa

The 7-Kappa is a stylish 12" three-way floor standing loudspeaker system. It's cast frame woofer utilizes our graphite fiber reinforced polypropylene cone coupled directly to the superb Plydome k, a 3" soft polypropylene dome. And improved EMIT k tweeter uses the same light diaphragm and neodymium magnets as our other Kappa speakers. These drivers are housed in a handsome cabinet which, with its rounded front and rear vertical edges, looks right at home with the finest furnishings. This combination of larger woofer and greater cabinet volume provides deeper, more powerful bass than the 6 k, along with greater power handling and dynamic range. The enclosures modest footprint contributes to ease of placement - even in confined living quarters.

 


Specifications

Frequency Response:  37 Hz - 45,000 Hz +3 dB

Crossover Frequencies:  800 Hz, 4500 Hz

Power Rating:  40 - 200 watts RMS

Sensitivity:  88 dB at 1 watt/1 meter

Nominal Impedance:  4 to 6 Ω

Drivers

1 x EMIT k tweeter

1 x 3" Edgewound Voice coil Polydome k midrange

1 x 12" Graphite/Polypropylene woofer

Dimensions (H x W x D):  37" x 17" x 12"

Weight:  31,4 kg (shipping)

Infinity 6 Kappa loudspeakers

Kappa is a concept and group of products. Five unique drivers and four loudspeakers that incorporate them. Kappa speakers differ radically from conventional speakers in appearance, underlying design philosophy , and certainly in performance.

Woofer.

A newly developed composite polypropylene/graphite fiber injection molded cone enables Kappa woofers to produce powerful, taut bass.

Mid-range

Utilizing a 3" edgewound voice coil and a powerful magnetic structure, the new Polydome k midrange driver delivers low distortion, exceptional linearuty and fast transient response.

Tweeters

New neodymium magnets and a special ultralight diaphragm extend the EMIT k tweeter's bandwith to beyond 44 kHz. The result is incredibly fast transients within the audible frequency ranhe.

Network.

Kappa crossovers are computer designed, then carefully handtuned during critical listening sessions. Components are chosen for their electrical excellence and musicality.

 


Reference Standard 6 Kappa

The 6 Kappa is a monitor-size loudspeaker that performs properly on the bookshelf or, with its optional pedestal, the floor. Low frequencies are reproduced by our 10" graphite/polypropylene woofer, mids are handled by our new 3" Polydome k and high frequencies are handled by our improved EMIT k. in virtually all aspects of performance, aside from extreme bass extension, the 6 k surpasses European and American monitor systems costing up to three times the price. The linearity of its Kappa drivers and their integration - through a high quality computer optimized crossover network - provide for notably higher resolution than is possible with conventional drivers. The 6 k is a fitting complement to the best electronics and signal sources and forms the foundation of an affordable perfectionist audio system.

 


Specifications

Frequency Response:  39 Hz - 45,000 Hz +3 dB

Crossover Frequencies:  800 Hz, 4500 Hz

Power Rating:  30 - 150 watts RMS

Sensitivity:  88 dB at 1 watt/1 meter

Nominal Impedance:  4 to 6 Ω

Drivers

1 x EMIT k tweeter

1 x 3" Edgewound Voice coil Polydome k midrange

1 x 10" Graphite/Polypropylene woofer

Dimensions (H x W x D):  25" x 15" x 10,5"

Infinity ES-1 headphones



The most acurate headphones ever created. That was the goal.
When Infinity's scientists set out to develop such a stereo component, we determined to start from the highest achievement to date in headphone reproduction - electrostatics - and to remove the previous limitations of electrostatics.
The ES-1 Headphone System demonstrates that accomplishment. And no longer are the finest headphones any less accurate than the finest speakers.
An altogether new diaphragm material is employed in these headphones because it follows dynamic changes much faster and more precisely than the polyester others use. This extremely low-mass material, called Polyurethin, is so responsive as to provide a transient fullness impossible to achieve in the past.
 as a result, Infinity's electrostatic headphones deliver a frequency response of 20 to 25,000 Hz ±2 dB; at a sound pressure level of 100 dB; they show total harmonic distortion of less than 0,3%; their maximum output is a full 118 dB SPL; the realism of their reproduction is startling.
The ES-1 Headphone System consists of one headphone set and the walnut-enclosed adaptor containing power supply and matching transformers. Front-panel output connectors accommodate two headsets; an optional second set is available from your Infinity dealer.
The power supply is to be connected between your amplifier and speakers. Front panel switchingwill let you leave your headphones connected whether you are listening to them or to your speakers. Power supply is also provided with a fast-acting protection circuit to switch off either channel or both in case of overloading that might otherwise damage the unit. A re-set button on the front panel easily puts the circuit back into operation.
Infinity Electrostatic Headphones operate in the push-pull mode, that is, the power amplifier's signal is boosted by the transformer, and constant bias (DC) voltage sets up electrostatic fields which push and pull the diaphragm between two grids.
Infinity coats the Polyurethin of the diaphragms precisely evenly with conductive chemical compounds. The material and the process deliver three benefits:
A high "ratio of extension", the ability to respond to the smallest signal variations and return instantaneously to original tension. Infinity has achieved a marked improvement over polyester, which is 20 times heavier than Polyurethin.
Reduction virtually to zero of the distortion that can be caused when energy is reflected at the suspended edge of a headphone diaphragm.
Voltage spread evenly over the entire diaphragm surface so it will move as a perfect piston with no "hot spots" moving sooner or more than other portions.

As with every Infinity product, the purpose and the result of our using the most advanced technology is to deliver the original, uncolored sound of music exactly as recorded. In the case of the ES-1, you experience a spacious, open quality. Not only can you hear sounds around you (baby's cry, doorbell), but in addition, the music seems to be spread naturally all around you, and not focused unnaturally inside your head.
Your private listening experience with Infinity Electrostatic Headphones will be gratifyingly comfortable, supremely accurate, and totally musical.

Specifications
Frequency Response:  20 Hz to 25,000 Hz ±2 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion:  less than 0,3% at 100 dB SPL
Sensitivity:  98 dB SPL at input of 2 volts at 1000 Hz
Maximum Output:  118 dB SPL
Maximum Input:  50 watts at 100 Hz
Source Impedance:  4 to 16 Ω
External Power Requirements:  117 or 220 volts AC 50/60 cycles, ,01 watts
Headphone Weight:  9 ounces
Headband Adjustment:  11-1/2 to 13-1/2 inches
Headphone Cord Length:  98 inches
Adaptor Size (W x H x D):  5-1/4" x 3" x 7-1/4"
Adaptor Input Cord:  33-1/2 inches
Adaptor AC Cord:  67 inches

Infinity Reference Series 61i


Reference Series The Next Generation
In an era when pride in quality craftsmanship, independent creative thinking and conscientious attention to detail seem to be rapidly vanishing from almost every field of consumer goods, Infinity continues to lavish our unique blend of tender loving care and cutting edge engineering on every loudspeaker that bears the Infinity logo.

Most recently, we turned our attention to the popular Reference Series with an eye toward further elevating the already exceptional level of performance of this fine range of loudspeakers.
The result is Reference Series II - The Next Generation, quite simply one of the finest loudspeaker lines ever introduced. The second generation Reference Series loudspeakers represent substantial improvements in key areas such as efficiency, power handling and in both the quantity and quality of deep bass. One of the major contributing factors to this giant step forward is the introduction of drivers which incorporate proprietary APG lightweight cone technology, allowing them to respond to musical waveforms with amazing accuracy.

With higher efficiency, increased power handling and enhanced low frequency output, the new Reference Series is ready to take on any sonic challenge, from chamber melodies to operatic climaxes, from cheerful Aladdin to fearful Jurassic Park.

The Second Generation Reference Series incorporates:
Space-age APG driver technology with carbon and Kevlar fibers.
Super-light cones for improved sensitivity.
Low insertion loss crossovers for improved transient response.
Increased internal volume for extended deep bass response.
Rear-mounted port for undistorted bass response.
Crossover optimized for uniform phase response both on and off axis.
Internal bracing for reduced resonance.
Strategically placed internal damping to eliminate standing waves.
Sloped cabinet for reduced diffraction.
Redesigned grille for optimum vertical and horizontal dispersion.
Spikes for decoupling of floor-standing models.
Finest furniture craftsmanship. Sleeker, slimmer enclosure design.

APG cone technology
Without a doubt the most revolutionary innovation in the Reference Series is the implementation of a specially formulated graphite coated APG (acrylic polymer graphite) cone which combines the excellent internal damping of acrylic polymer with the stiffness of graphite. Extensive subjective and objective testing confirms that APG represents a major breakthrough in cone materials technology with stunning performance in terms of low distortion, linear frequency response, spacious sound and overall musicality.
The exclusive APG process aligns carbon and Kevlar fibers precisely along the polymer matrix, allowing total control over the contour and weight of the cone, while making it possible to create a lightweight cone with varying thickness, for greater dispersion of sound. Carbon and Kevlar fibers are embedded in an APG matrix in carefully controlled proportions. Following oven heating, the compound forms an extremely rigid, ultra-lightweight and super-strong composite cone material with maximum internal damping which offers a significant reduction in distortion caused by colorations, vibration and break-up modes. The sonic benefits of the fast transient response and high sensitivity of the new lightweight driver cones are readily apparent in the astonishing openness, lucidity and harmonic fidelity of the Reference Series loudspeakers. Their crisp, detailed sound is the result of innovative materials and driver technology unrivalled in contemporary loudspeaker engineering.

High sensitivity
Since APG cones are 30% lighter than paper cones of equal stiffness, Infinity engineers could design the new Reference Series with higher efficiency, without employing heavier, more costly magnetic structures.
The high sensitivity of the Reference Series loudspeakers, with highly efficient magnetic systems, super-light cones and low insertion loss crossovers, means far less work for your amplifier. Since amplifier distortion increases with higher power output, reducing power demands also yields a significant reduction in distortion.
Since lightweight cones respond more rapidly and linearly to transients, the rigid, high-tech cone materials employed in the high efficiency Reference Series dynamic drivers offer enhanced transparency, improved resolution of low level detail and of the ambience cues which create a wide and deep soundstage. An increase of 3dB in sensitivity reduces by 50% the power required from your amplifier to achieve the same sound pressure level.

Sophisticated crossover
The new Infinity Reference Series' low insertion loss crossover networks employ select-grade components in o crossover configuration designed to preserve signal integrity and efficiency.
Crossover design assisted by state of the art. computer technology and controlled by  extensive listening tests ensures optimum linearity combined with lowest distortion and the finest sonic quality.
The high efficiency of the crossovers permits  the use of Reference Series speakers in high power applications, including demanding home theater systems.

Enclosure design
In the new Reference Series loudspeakers  radical steps have been taken to eliminate the "boxiness" normally associated with conventional cabinet construction.
The midrange drivers are installed in separate air-tight compartments filled with special damping material to provide smooth, linear reproduction of the crucial midband.
Internal bracing and damping reduce the deleterious effects of resonances and standing waves. Front baffle diffraction phenomena, which typically introduce smearing in the time domain, are reduced through the implementation of an optimized grille shape and through tapering of cabinet top and sides. Rear-mounted bass reflex ports minimize noise, while providing extended, punchy bass.
The Reference Series speakers in Chatsworth Oak or Black Ash vinyl are finished to the highest standards of furniture craftsmanship and their sleek contemporary "Tower" look will match most interiors.


 Reference 61 i
The top of the line Reference tower includes spikes for effective decoupling from the floor and gold-plated terminals for long-term purity of signal transmission. The Reference 61 i adds a second 210 mm APG woofer to the driver complement found in the Reference 51 i, further extending low frequency response and power handling with two woofer voice coils to share the workload.
The 25 mm APG-coated dome tweeter minimizes break-up of the radiating surface across its operating range for smoother, more natural high frequency response with very low distortion. The mechanically isolated 25 mm unit reproduces the midrange with outstanding clarity and definition.
The Reference 61 i brings music to life with a new fullness and richness.
Note: Include spiked feet.

Specifications:
Model:  Reference 61i
Frequency Response: 35 Hz - 25,000 Hz, (±3 dB)
Crossover:  350 Hz / 3 kHz
Sensitivity (2,83 V / 1m):  92 dB
Nominall Impedance:  6 Ω
Power Handling:  35 - 200 watts
DRIVERS:
High Frequency:  Tweeter  25 mm
Mid Frequency:  Midrange 130 mm
Low Frequency:  Woofer  2 x 210 mm
Vinyl Cabinet Finish:  Chatsworth Oak/ Black Ash
Dimensions (HxWxD):   1070 x 274 x 310 mm


Infinity Reference Series 51i


Reference 51 i
The Reference Series floor-standing three-way system employs the same driver components and technology as the Reference 41 i, but in a larger enclosure with increased internal volume for deeper, punchier bass. The extended low frequency response and higher levels of clean, solid bass from the Reference 51 i add a more realistic physical dimension to your listening enjoyment, regardless of musical style.
The carefully sculpted tweeter faceplate provides exceptional linearity across the driver's operating range combined with ideal vertical and horizontal dispersion, while the 130 mm midrange unit, installed in its own air-tight compartment, delivers resonant-free spacious sound in this critical frequency range.
Note: Include spiked feet.

Specifications:
Model:  Reference 51i
Frequency Response: 38 Hz - 25,000 Hz, (±3 dB)
Crossover:  400 Hz / 3 kHz
Sensitivity (2,83 V / 1m):  92 dB
Nominall Impedance:  6 Ω
Power Handling:  25 - 150 watts
DRIVERS:
High Frequency:  Tweeter  25 mm
Mid Frequency:  Midrange 130 mm
Low Frequency:  Woofer 210 mm
Vinyl Cabinet Finish:  Chatsworth Oak/ Black Ash
Dimensions (HxWxD):   890 x 274 x 275 mm


Infinity Reference Series 41i


Infinity Reference 41i
The three-way bookshelf model in the Reference Series offers gold-plated five-way binding posts and incorporates APG cone technology in all three drivers. The 210 mm woofer and 130 mm midrange utilize graphite-coated APG cones for lower moving mass and the 25 mm tweeter's textile dome is APG-coated. The tweeter's catenary profile provides maximum stiffness at the tip of the dome for nearly perfect pistonic motion with no out-of-phase break-up at the tip.
With three drivers, including the ferrofluid cooled tweeter, the Reference 41 i is capable of enhanced power handling for higher maximum sound pressure levels at no compromise in sound quality.

Specifications:
Model:  Reference 41i
Frequency Response: 40 Hz - 25,000 Hz, (±3 dB)
Crossover:  400 Hz / 3 kHz
Sensitivity (2,83 V / 1m):  92 dB
Nominall Impedance:  6 Ω
Power Handling:  20 - 125 watts
DRIVERS:
High Frequency:  Tweeter  25 mm
Mid Frequency:  Midrange 130 mm
Low Frequency:  Woofer 210 mm
Vinyl Cabinet Finish:  Chatsworth Oak/ Black Ash
Dimensions (HxWxD):   600 x 274 x 276 mm

Infinity Quantum Jr


Infinity Quantum Jr
The Monitor JR. speaker by Infinity was called "our Little concert hall" because of its phenomenal realism. And there was standing room, only because of its tremendous popularity.
We've replaced it. With an aven more advanced speaker of the same size and about the same price. Its name is Quantum Jr.
You see, Infinity has improved on the  previous best-seller by incorporating the superlative EMIT Tweeter, first used in our top-of-the-industry Quantum Line Source. A further improvement is a new woofer that combines excellent transient response, deep bass range, and high power-output capacity. The result sounds more than ever like the live performance.
Now you cann have true audiophile musical reproduction from a three-way speaker in a small enclosure, at a price that represents exceptional value.

Specifications
Nominal Impedance:  4 Ω
Power Rating:  20 - 200 watts RMS
Sensitivity:  89 dB at 1 watt,, 1 m
Crossover Frequencies:  600 Hz and 4 kHz
Frequency Response:  40 Hz - 32,000 Hz ±3 dB
Horizontal Dispersion:  -2 dB at 60° , left or right (20 kHz)
Driver;
1 x EMIT tweeter
1 x 1,5" dome midrange
1 x 12" Q-woofer
Dimensions (H x W x D):  25" x 14,5" x 12"


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Infinity 1001A


The Infinity 1001A is a cosmetic update of our already famous 1001. the 1001A has received a new enclosure with a dramatically sculptured grill consisting of distinctive knit fabric. The sonic features of this system remain unchanged. High Fidelity Magazine said of the 1001, :the Infinity 1001 negotiated even the most demanding orchestral material with ease, conveying a sense of excitement not often experienced with systems in this price range."

The Tweeters
The Infinity 1001A utilizes two exceptional cone tweeters; one in the front (the transient tweeter) and the other in the rear of the enclosure (the ambient tweeter). The front (or transient) tweeter gives the direct radiation with its transient information to yield sharpenss and clarity to the sound. The rear (on ambient) tweeter adds complete dispersion of the high-frequency radiation to re-create the true instrumental character actually in space, rather than in a flat plane. The two tweeters are coupled together through a special phasing and frequency contour network which maintains the energy response beyond 20 kHz without the usual high-frequency beaming that imparts stridency to the music. This effect can be had with the enclosures placed no more than an inch from the rear wall; however, a more dramatic and realistic effect can be had with at least six inches separation from the rear wall.

The Woofer
Another unusual feature for this price system is the bass section. A specially designed twelve inch woofer is utilized. The woofer itself undergoes two separate and distinct treatments. Firstly, the soft paper cone is permeated with a plasticizing agent which adds enormous stiffness to the cone. Secondly, thick asbestos  compound is applied to damp out spurious modes produced by increasing the stiffness. Essentially all spurious modes and resonances are thereby removed so that the speaker acts as a superb piston even throughout the critical midrange area.
The treated woofer is then utilized in our famous transmission line enclosure. This enclosure design exhibits a very uniform impedance characteristic yielding non-resonant bass with none of the familiar hangover of the acoustic suspension designs.
Another reason for the extremely natural quality of he Infinity 1001A is that no inductors nor any other crossover network is used with the woofer. It was designed with exactly the correct phase and frequency response characteristics to meld smoothly into the tweeters.

Specifications:
Driver:
Bass Frequency :  one 12" (304 mm) Woofer
High Frequency :  two 1" (25 mm ) Dome Tweeter
Frequency Response: 33 Hz to 21 kHz ±4,5 dB
Crossover Frequency:  1300 Hz (acoustic)
Nominal Impedance:  8 ohms
Minimum Amplifier Power: 20 watts/ channel RMS
Rear Radiation:  50% above 1300 Hz
Dimesnions (H x W x D):   635 x 368 x 304 mm (25" x 14-1/2" x 12")