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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Visualizzazione post con etichetta GARRARD. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta GARRARD. Mostra tutti i post

Garrard GT-25 turntable

Features for feature, dollar for dollar the GT25 is superior to any turntable in its price range. The GT25 provides music reproduction on a par with the more expensive GT35 and incorporates many of the same features.

Yet, the GT25 costs no more than many of the manual turntables on the market today. The GT25 is an ideal component for the music lover who insists on performance without compromise, plus the safety and convenience of fully automatic operation - at a price that is economical.

The tonearm

The tiny stylus, as it traces the groove , must bear the weight of the tonearm. It is of critical importance that the weight of the tonearm be held to a minimum. The GT25's nine inch, tubular aluminum tonearm with magnesium headshell, weighs just 12 grams. It rides on the same low friction jewel bearings as the GT35. it will readily track records that are badly warped - something tonearms of higher mass simply can't do.

 

 

The motor

An advanced development of Garrard's time tested Synchro-Lab unit it combines an induction rotor for high starting torque and a synchronous section locked to the 60 sycle frequency of the power line. accurate speed is assured even when the voltage fluctuates. The precision bearings are of sintered bronze and are oil retaining. The entire motor is isolated from the turntable by special rubber bushings, ensuring freedom from vibration.

The platter

Die cast if the same special aluminum alloy as in the GT35, the platter is rotated by a precision-ground belt, isolating it from the motor . The platter is balanced and diamond turned during manufacture to achieve true concentric trim. These materials and manufacturing processes help to explain the excellent rumble, wow and flutter specifications of the GT25.

A 12 gram tonearm. The advanced Sychro-Lab motor A die-cast platter. A two points record support. The Delglide Automatic System. A specially designed base and dust cover. An unprecedented 3 year limited warranty including parts and labor. There are turntables in its price range that offer some of the features and specification of the GT25. the GT25 has them all at a price that makes it a best buy.

 


Specifications

Operation Mode: Semi-Automatic

Platter Type:   Die Cast Aluminium

Platter Diameter:  311 mm

Turntable Inertia:  160 kgcm

Drive System: Flexible belt

Motor:  4-pole synchronous

Speed:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Tonearam Type:  "S" shaped alumimium

Effective length:  230 mm

Effective Mass Les Cartridge:  12 grams

Pivots:  Jewel/Ball

Stylus Force Adjustment:  Isolated calibrated counterbalanced weight

Cue Control: Viscous damped

Useable Cartridge Weight:  4 to 9 grams

Minimum Tracking Force:  0,75 grams

Optional Cartridge:  Shure M75ED II

Performance

Rumble DIN A "  -43 dB

Rumble DIN B:  -63 dB

Wow and Flutter:  0,12% (DIN, slow weighted)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  450 x 150 x 365 mm

Weight: 6 kg


 

Garrard GT-35 turntable

The GT35 is a perfect example of meticulous engineering. Everything about it - its impressive rumble, wow and flutter specifications, its low tonearm mass and low bearing friction - confirm the visual and tactile impressions you get of high performance.

The tonearm

Garrard engineering has given special attention to this critical aspect of record play. The tonearm of the GT35 weighs just 12 grams, lower than any automatic turntable in its price range. The tonearm features an ultra-light magnesium headshell and jewel bearings ensure that the finest and lightest tracking cartridges will perform up to their maximum capability.

The motor

A DC servo-controlled unit incorporating electronic sub circuits in a self-correcting network. Rumble, wow and flutter specifications rival the finest turntables, including the expensive direct drive units. The GT35 motor rotates records at rock-steady speed with total freedom from AC vibration.

The platter

Dynamically balanced and die-cast from a special aluminum alloy, assuring uniform density. It is rotated by a precision-ground flexible belt, further reducing vibration. The GT35 specifications are well within the professional transcription category.

 

 

Variable speed

Electronic control with independent adjustments for 33-⅓ and 45 rpm. Correct speed is monitored by a stroboscope cast into the periphery of the platter. It is illuminated by an LED ( rather than the usual neon) resulting in a distinct image easily read, even in a brightly lit room.

Base and dust cover

Both the glass filled polyester  upper section and lower wooden section of the base form a barrier against vibration and resonance. Special shock absorbent feet minimize acoustic feedback. The dust cover pivots freely and can be raised and lowered even while a record is being played.

The Delglide Automatic System in the GT35 offers unerring accuracy and silent and sure operation. The combination of measured performance and features achieves the goal of its designers totally gratifying music reproduction.

 


Specifications

Motor:  DC multi-pole servo controlled

Drive:  belt-drive

Speeds:  33-13 and 45 rpm,

Speed Adjustment:  ±3%each

Platter:  298/317 mm diameter die-cast aluminum with integral strobe bars

Moment of Inertia:  263 kg/cm² (including mat)

Platter Weight:  1,58 kg (3,48 lb) approx.

Wow and Flutter:  ±10% weighted peak to DIN 45507

Rumble:

Unweighted DIN-A :  -45 dB

Weighted DIN-B :  -65 dB

Tonearm Type:  Direct static-balance, "S" shape aluminium tubular

Effective Length:  230 mm (9,055 in)

Overhang:  17 mm (0,670 in)

Offset:  23°24'

Tracking Error:  +0,36'/cm (at 5,14 cm radius); -0,145'/cm (at 8,25 cm radius)

Zero error at 6,25 cm radius and 11,15 cm radius

Effective Mass (with Shure M95ED):  18,86 g

Horizontal Pivot Friction (with ref. To stylus):  40 mg

Vertical Pivot Friction:  30 mg

Acceptable Cartridge Weight:  4 to 9 g

Adjustable Stylus Force Range:  0 to 3 g (direct reading calibration)

Minimum Tracking Force:  0,75 g

Power Requirements:  110/125 VAC or 220/240 V Ac, 50 /50 Hz

Power Consumption:  2,5 Watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  450 x 360 x 195 mm 17,7" x 14,15" x 7,69") 

Weight:  6,5 kg (14,4 lb)

Garrard GT-55 turntable

Generation Two Turntable with True Tangent Tracking

 

Since the first flat disc record was made, just about many year ago, audio engineers have been searching for a way to eliminate tracking error.

The master record is cut with a stylus that maintains a constant 90° tangent to the groove it is inscribing. Problem: play it back the same way . Anything else produces tracking error (maybe a little, maybe a fair amount), and that means distortion. In many years of search, turntable manufacturers have proposed an array of solutions. Some have been inventive, even ingenious; other have verged on the ridiculous. None until guide recently have been successful. Now there are there; all as different from any other turntable as the flat disc is from Edison's cylinder. Two of them solve the problem by a radical departure from traditional design; they move the entire tonearm across the record - pivot, counterweight and all.

Ingenious, Complex. And expensive.

Garrard found another way. Our half-century of turntable engineering culminated in a solution that retains the pivoted tonearm yet keeps the stylus in an absolutely true 90° tangent to the groove at every point from the record's outer rim right to the label.

Further, we did this with a computer-designed tonearm made of the ultimate in lightweight, rigid metals; magnesium. It has the lowest mass (14 grams) - and the lowest inertial drag - of any multiple-play turntable. And it is automatic. Fully automatic. Silky-smooth, silently automatic, and therefore gentler and safer than the steadiest hand, whether you use it as a single play or a multiple play turntable.

Garrard's solution - the GT55 - delivers other advantages, as well. Some small, some quite large, depending on what's important to you.

And one overriding advantage. The others sell for prices up to $700. the GT55 is under $250. which makes True Tracking not a costly privilege but an available benefit. To everybody.

 


True Tangent Tonearm

The computer designed True Tangent Tonearm keeps the stylus at a constant 90°  tangent to the record groove, by means of an articulated head. The angle between the head (holding cartridge and stylus) and the shaft of the tonearm changes with each groove. Thus, while the tonearm swings in an are over the record, the stylus is kept at a constant, true tangent. Tracking error is eliminated, with its consequent problems of record wear and harmonic distortion.

Tonearm

Made of modern, low-mass magnesium, the GT55'stonearm weight an astonishing 14 grams. It rides on jewel vertical pivots and horizontal ball bearings. Inertial drag and friction are reduced to absolute minimum levels.

Anti-skating protection on the GT55 is provided by a unique, patented system. Completely non-mechanical, it operates magnetically, and varies in proportion to the actual skating force across the surface of the disc. It is calibrated for elliptical and CD4 styli.

Cueing rate is variable, and the cueing operation is damped in both directions by the main cam of the turntable

 

The GT55 is the only belt-drive multiple play turntable with a DC servo motor. Both the motor and the belt-driven automatic mechanism are completely new. The speed of the motor is continuously governed and regulated by an electronic servo system. The automatic mechanism is smooth and silent in both single and multiple play. It is also completely disengaged from the tone arm when the record is playing.

Speed control is variable ±3%, and is electronically governed by the servo which controls the motor. Read-out monitored by an illuminated stroboscope.

The platter is four pounds, die-cast and dynamically balanced for smooth, precise rotation. It is driven by a flexible belt, which insulates it from any possible motor vibration.

The precision controls are conveniently grouped , and include selectors for single or multiple play, as well as a repeat-play option for use in either mode.

 


Specifications

Speeds:  3-⅓ and 45 rpm

Number of Records:  6

Wow and Flutter:  0,05%

Rumble:  -66 dB (DIN B)

Motor: DC servo

Tonearm:  Magnesium, low mass

Dimensions:  389 x 358 mm (15-5/16" x 14-1/8")


 

Garrard GT15 turntable

The GT15 incorporates the essential design elements of the most expensive turntables  - Delglide automation, ultra-light tonearm and Synchro-Lab motor. The discerning shopper will recognize ia at once as a sensible component for fine music systems. To be sure, there will be many music lovers who will purchase the GT15 because of its surprisingly low price. These buyers are in for a pleasant surprise. Their modest investment will return pleasurable, high performance dividends for years to come.

 

The tonearm

It weighs a remarkable 10 grams. And this ultra-low mass arm rides on jewel bearings to ensure low friction, faultless tracking. Stylus pressure is set by an adjustable calibrated counterweight. The GT15 tonearm tracks effortlessly, even across a warped record, because its low mass enables it to respond readily to abrupt vertical motions. Remember, the greater the mass of a tonearm, the harder it is to stop its motion and reverse it.

 

The motor

Another version of the time-tested, dependable Garrard Synchro-Lab unit. Just as in the higher priced GT25, the motor consists of two sections. One section starts platter rotation with a powerful thrust the moment the "start" control is used. The other section maintains absolutely steady speed despite the changes always taking place in your voltage supply at home.

 

 

The platter

Heavy lathe-turned aluminum for uniform density and balance. The platter is isolated from the motor by a precision-ground flexible belt.

 

The controls

Like all the models in the GT series, GT15 provides manual single play, automatic single play, automatic multiple play and automatic repeat play. Its controls are sensibly grouped and easy to operate - the feather touch "start" button is just one example.

The belt-driven GT15 employs the patented Delglide Automatic System, gentle cueing, two point record support, precise anti-skating control and a hand some base and hinged dust cover. Its reliability is underscored by a 3 year limited warranty including parts and labor. It's good turntable to start with, and as your music system grows in sophistication you'll find it's a good one to stay with.

 


The GT15 specifications

Rumble: -60 dB DIN-B

Wow and Flutter:  0,12%


 

Garrard GT12 turntable

The GT12 turntable is an excellent example of performance, features and reliability at a cost which can only be described as a astonishingly low.

 

The tonearm

It is critical that a cartridge be housed in a low mass tonearm so that the stylus can freely trace the complex signals in the record groove with accuracy. The S-shaped, gimbal supported tonearm has an incredibly low mass of 7 grams. On other comparably priced turntable approaches this remarkable specification.

The GT12 is available with a high quality , factory installed magnetic cartridge, or your dealer can recommend one based on your individual listening preferences.

 

The motor

Garrard tested many motor designs before selecting the 4-pole induction unit incorporated in the GT12. its characteristics include low vibration, high torque and steady speed. Moreover, the entire motor is isolated from the chassis by special rubber bushings to further reduce the possibility of vibration in any critical area involving record play.

 

The platter

The gracefully tapered platter is designed like those on many professional turntables. It is constructed of heavy duty steel, effectively shielding the cartridge from stray hum fields. The platter is rotated by a precision-ground belt, isolating it from any possible motor vibrations. The result is specifications that clearly stamp the GT12 as a turntable capable of true high fidelity sound reproduction.

 

Delglide and more

The GT12 incorporates the Delglide system for full automation, the very same system employed in Garrard's most expensive models. It is quiet, smooth and utterly reliable. With Delglide, your records are handled with the gentleness they deserve. Located directly under the tonearm, it eliminates cumbersome linkages, and controls the tonearm by efficient, precise rotary action.

The GT12 also incorporates a damped cueing control precise anti-skating and a handsome base and dust cover.

 

The GT12 specifications

Rumble: -65 dB DIN-B

Wow and Flutter:  0,08%


 

Garrard SLX-2 turntable

 

Growing up these days means growing up with sound. And now, more than ever before, people can grow at their own pace in their listening interests and the equipment they listen to. Many excellent "growth" systems need a fine record playing source but have gone without one of sufficient calibre because the cost was prohibitive.

Garrard has changed all this with the SLX-2 Automatic Turntable Module that strikes more than a happy medium in quality at an equally happy cost. All the basics of our best machines are here, including Garrard's exclusive Synchro-Lab Motor, for synchronous power, to guarantee perfectly constant record speed whatever the voltage or operating conditions. And the sleek tubular aluminum tonearm beautifully pivoted on precision ball bearings. There's a built-in calibrated gauge for correct stylus pressure setting, and an adjustable counterweight for perfect balance and tracking without distortion. The single lever cueing/pause control that gently raises and lowers the tonearm, protects the grooves and the stylus. Then there are all the operating conveniences, oversized turntable, single control for setting speed and record size, separate spindles for automatic and manual play, the unique swingaway overarm for unobstructed single record handling, the premounted coordinated base with convenient spindle storage compartments, and the versatile 3-position dust cover of heavy tinted styrene.

To top it off - a specially selected pre-installed magnetic cartridge with high compliance diamond stylus assembly makes the SLX-2 ready to plug in and play superbly through any high fidelity receiver.

 


SLX-2 Automatic Turntables features:

Complete with injection molded base and 3-position styrene dust cover

Synchro-Lab silent, constant speed motor

Kinetically-balanced turntable

Ultra-low mass tubular aluminum tonearm

Ball-bearing pivotry

Specially selected pre-installed magnetic cartridge

High compliance diamond stylus assembly

Precision tonearm adjustment calibrated at the factory

Built-in stylus pressure and counerweight adjustments

Oversized turntable mat with distinctive aluminum trim ring

Unique swingaway overarm for playing single records manually

Single lever cueing/pause control permitting safe tonearm handling, accurate "instant replay" or pausing

 

Specifications

Speeds:  33-⅓, 45 snd 78 rpm

Power Source:  110 volts, 60 cycles AC (50 cycle pulley available)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  16" x 8" x 15-1/4"

Garrard SLX-3 turntable

 

There are quiet excitements far from the modding crowd. Two people on the same wavelength, free to admit to each other they also like some of the deeper things, a quiet evening with some music, a magnificent - or corny - record shared together. There's a word for it; compatibility.

And you can see it reflected in the music system, component quality stereo, perhaps, good enough to make a loving sound pleasing to a cultivated ear.

Such a turntable is the Garrard SLX-3, most conveniently a pre-assembled module, it is as compatible a pre-assembled module, it is as compatible with the finest equipment it plays through as the couples that enjoy its music. It is a synchronous automatic turntable, has every professional feature the most advanced units in the Garrard component series have. The Synchro-Lab motor that guarantees perfectly constant speed and unwavering musical pitch, the record safety platform for safe, gentle two-point support in automatic play, the neat finger tab levers on the control escutcheon that run all the manual and automatic operations as if from a cockpit. The ultra-low mass aluminum tonearm. Studio cueing and pausing with viscous damped very gentle tonearm set-down both in manual and automatic play. And of course, the latest high compliance full range magnetic cartridge with elliptical diamond stylus and all the Garrard refinements for perfect tracking, the calibrated stylus pressure gauge with quick-reading window scale, the fully adjustable counterweight, the anti-skating control of patented sliding weight design.

 


SLX-3 Module Features:

A superb instrument with the most advanced Garrard automatic turntable:

Wired, ready to plug into any TV, radio, tape or cassette system with appropriate preamp

Oversize kinetically balanced lightweight turntable with handsome mat and aluminum trim

Silent Synchro-Lab constant speed motor

Exclusive two-point record support

Adjustment of latest instrument design for stylus tracking force, counterweight, and anti-skating

Pencil thin ultra-low mass tubular aluminum tonearm meticulously balanced for flawless tracking

Fully-damped single control cueing and pausing

Viscous-damped slow and gentle descent of tonearm during manual and automatic play

Finger-tip tab controls

Fine magnetic stereo cartridge with elliptical diamond stylus

Coordinated base and dust cover

 

Specifications

Speeds:  33-⅓, 45 and 78 rpm

Power Supply:  100 - 130 Volts 60 cycles AC (50 cycle pulley available)

Dimensions Cabinet: (W x H x D):  16-3/4" x 8-1/4" x 15-3/4"

Garrard X-10 turntable

 

At a teen tribal stomp, or an after dinner-party dance, the Garrard X-10 Module is the "partying kind". At the drop of a record, it is off-and-away for hours of carefree music reproduction of the highest quality. And except for an occasional fly-by to change a stack of records, it requires little or no attention. What is more, it is stil fresh for a bit of nightcap music after the last stroggler has left.

What gives it its stamina for precision performance anywhere it's called upon to play. The solid Garrard components that have gone into it, from the high torque "Induction-Surge" motor driving its oversize turntable to the meticulously balanced low-mass tubular aluminum tonearm. And for all of this, the X-10 is a joy to operate. Two simple levers to set the correct speed, record size, manual or automatic play. A unique over-arm that stead es as many as eight records for automatic play and swing out of the way for unimpeded single record play.

Separate automatic and manual spindles. A pre-installed forst quality stereo ceramic cartridge set for correct stylus pressure and accurate tracking, a fine high-compliance flip-over diamond stylus, and to better serve those "Play it again, Sam" types and preserve the records as well - a single lever control for easy cueing and pausing. This feature-filled complete record playing source comes pre-assembled on a coordinated slimline base with three-position dust cover

 

Specifications

Speeds:  33-⅓, 45, and 78 rpm

Power Source:  110 volts 60 cycles AC (50 cycle pulley available)

Dimensions (W x H x D)) 15-1/4" x 8" x 16"

Garrard X-11 "Demi" turntable

 

People in tight quarters, dorms or dens, pads or playrooms, are "spaced out" by the big sound of the compact Garrard X-11 "Demi". This fine space-saving machine packs more record playing capability than many a full scale turntable. Plays all size records at all speeds. Stacks up to eight records for smooth automatic play, steadied by a convenient swing-away overarm. And can even play a single manually or automatically. It has a tonearm rest that locks and unlocks automatically, and shut-oof is automatic too.

 

And is it ever built. Solid yet lightweight, it can take the kind of casual treatment to be expected in swinging quarters. The changer is virtually foolproof, cannot malfunction during cycling. The same goes for the high quality Garrard drive motor, you can count on it to run smooth and silent hour after hour, year after year with no special pampering.

Then there are all the ear-filling quality features that don't always meet the eye. The advanced design, low mass tubular aluminum tonearm so precisely balanced it follows the wildest groove like an angel. A first quality stereo ceramic cartridge with flip over diamond stylus, pressure adjusted for smooth distortion-free tracking.

And even if iti is small enough to tuck away in some convenient niche, Garrard has not stinted on its beauty. An ebony turntable on a green unit plate set off by en ebony pinseal base with sparkling silver trim and tinted styrene cover. It will glow from its hiding place.

 

A complete stereo record playing unit

Plays 4 speeds (33, 45, 78 and 16 rpm)

Plays all-record sizes (7", 10", 12")

Strong lightweight turntable

Separate spindles (short and long) for manual and automatic operation

Powerful Garrard-built induction motor

Prematched top quality name-brand ceramic cartridge

Flip-over long-life diamond stylus

Lightweight tubular aluminum tonearm

Convenient overarm stabilizer for stack of records swings away for manual play

Automatic tonearm lock

Automatic shut-off

Complete with injection molded base and sparkling dust cover

Completely wired; plugs into wall outlet and plays through any unit with phono input jack

Power supply at 110 volts 60 cycles AC (50 cycle pulley available)

Dimensions ((W x H x D)) 13-3/8" x 6-1/2" x 10-1/4"

 

Garrard SP25 Mk II

 Designed to meet the demand for a high-quality single record playing unit at moderate cost, this unit incorporates a number of special features including a cue and pause control, calibrated fine  stylus force adjustment, pickup arm bias compensation and a large turntable. On completion of playing a record the pickup arm automatically rises, returns to its rest and the motor switches off.
 The Garrard SP25 MkII is a 4-speed single record playing unit incorporating an improved tubular aluminium pickup arm with a resiliently mounted counterbalance weight and a calibrated dial to set stylus force easily. It is elegantly styled, and has many features associated with more costly equipment, such as a cueing device to lower and raise the pickup gently, a patented pickup arm bias compensator and a lightweight plug-in pickup shell which will accommodate a wide range of cartridges. In addition it has a large, loaded turntable driven by a magnetically screened resiliently mounted Garrard Laboratory Series electro motor, through a retractible rubber wheel. The pickup returns to its rest automatically after playing a record and unit switches off.

Pickup Arm Facilities
Stylus Force Adjustment
Integral Stylus Force Calibration
Bias Compensator
Cue and pause
 Cabinet Installation
The SP25 MkII requires minimum cabinet space 15-3/8" long by 13-1/8" wide with clearance for the pickup arm counterbalance weight to overhang 1-1/8" max. Behind the unit plate and 1-13/16" max. to the side of the unit plate, according to the weight of the pickup cartridge fitted.  The unit requires 3-1/2" space above and 2-7/8" below the top of the motor board.
 Voltage and Frequency
The Garrard SP25 MkII has a low voltage range motor suitable for 100/130 volts AC or a dual voltage range motor , suitable for either 100/130 or 200/250 volts AC.  These units are suitable for various power supply frequencies depending on the motor pulley fitted. The pulleys are coloured for easy indentification: Nickel for 50 Hz and Brass for 60 Hz.
Specifications
Type: Single record player
Motor:  4-pole induction
Speeds:  Four speeds 78, 45, 33-1/3 and  16-2/3
Plater:  267 mm (10 ½")
Pickup Arm:
Material:  Tubular Aluminium
Design:  Weight counterbalanced; Slide or Plug-in Pickup Head
Voltage Range:  High and Low
Finish:  Polychromatic Dark Green and Silver

Dimensions:  383 mm (15-1/16") wide by 317 mm (12-1/2") front to rear by 73 mm (2-7/8") above and 70 mm (2-3/4") below lower edge of unit plate.

Garrard Zero 100SB

 Garrard's new single-play turntables are so advanced in their solution of basic engineering problems that only a leading manufacturer of automatic changers could have produced them.
This may sound paradoxical to the partisans of single play, but it's a perfectly realistic view of the situation. The truth is that it's easier to make a single-play turntable that works (never mind outstanding performance for the moment) than a record changer that works.
The very qualities that make the single-play turntable the preferred choice of certain users -straightforwardness of design, lots of room for relatively few parts, fewer critical functions, etc. - also permit an unsophisticated maker to come up more easily with an acceptable model. Take a hevy platter and a strong motor, connect them with a belt .. You get the picture.
 As a result,  there are quite a few nice, big, shiny and expensive single-play turntables of respectable  performance in the stores today.
A thoroughbred single-play automatic is another matter.
We're talking about a turntable that gives you not only state-of-the-art. Performance in terms of rumble, wow, flutter, tracking and so on, but also the utmost in convenience, childproof and guestproof automation, pleasant handling, efficient use of space, balanced good looks and, above all, value per dollar.
 Here we're back on the home grounds of the changer maker. He alone knows to coordinate a lot of different turntable functions and niggling little design problems without wasted motions, space and expenditures. The kind of thing garrard is the ackowledged master of. No other proof of this argument is needed than a close look at the new Garrard Zero 100SB and 86SB.
Yes, they have heavy die-cast, dynamically balanced platters. Yes, they have belt drive. Yes, they have -64 dB rumble (DIN B Standard). And the Zero 100SB has Garrard's unique Zero Tracking Error Tonearm, the first and only arm to eliminate even the slightest amount of tracking error in an automatic turntable. But that's not the whole story. What gives these turntables the final edge over other single-play designs is the way they 're automated.
Both are fully automatic in the strictest sense of the term. Your hand need never touch the tonearm. The arm indexes at the beginning of the record, returns to the arm rest at the end of the record and shut off the motor, all by itself. The stylus can't flop around in the lead-out groove.
There are also other subtle little features like the ingeniously hinged dust cover (it can be lifted and removed even on a narrow shelf), the integrated low-profile teak base, the exclusive automatic record counter (in the Zero 100SB only) and the finger-tab control panel.  Plus one very unsubtle feature. The price $209,95.
 The engineering of high-fidelity turntables is a technical and controvrsial subject. But the concept of a perfect turntable is perfectly simple. Since a perfect turntable is what we at Gerrard have been striving to make, we'd like to communicate this concept to you as unequivocally as possible. The all the claims and counterclaims you hear will fall into place.
Think of it this way:
A phonograph record doesn't know and doesn't care what kind of mechanism is spinning it, as long as it's spinning properly. If your hand could turn it at exactly 33 RPM, without the slightest fluctuations in speed, and keep it moving in the horizontal plane only, without the slightest jiggling or vibrations up-and-down or sideways, you  could expect perfect reproduction. Similarly, a phono  cartridge has no idea what's holding it in the groove, as long as it's properly held. If your other hand were holding it, correctly aligned with the right amount of downward force and without resisting its movement across the record, it would perform faultlessly.  That's really all ther is to it.
The basic point is that the turntable and tonearm have exceedingly simple and purely mechanical functions, just like a cheist's analytical balance ora gyroscope. That's why turntable manufacturing is, above all, a matter of precision and integrity, with the emphasis on perfect operation rather than hi-fi pizzazz or features for features' sake.
 Of course, theoretical perfection in an actual mechanical device is an unrealizable ideal. But even though 100% is impossible, there's big difference between 99,9% and 98%.
It's in this most fundamental sense, we feel, that Garrard turntables are in a class by themselves.
For example, in the case of the Zero 100C charger and the Zero 100SB single-play automatic, tracking error has been reduced to a virtually unmeasurable quantity (in effect , zero) by the geometry of the tonearm design. Rumble, wow and flutter figures are also coming ever closer to theoretical perfection in these and other top Garrard models.
 Garrard Zero 100SB
This moddule is a single record playing automatic transcription turntable complete with mounting base, dust cover and connecting leads. It is ready for connecting into your hi-fi system in most cases after simply connecting a plug to the mains lead. The heavy, belt-driven two-speed  turntable is powered by the famous Garrard Synchro-Lab patented synchronous motor.
It incorporates the Garrard parallel tracking pickup arm which is internationally recognised for its negligible tracking error. This arm has an integral magnetic bias compensator with no mechanical linkage and will accept a wide range of cartridges requiring a stylus force  as low as 0,75 gm.
Stylus force setting is particularly simple and accurate. The arm is lowered by means of a viscous fluid damped cueing system whether under manual or automatic control, and similarly raised under manual control.
A novel feature is the automatic record counter which is helpful in deciding when the stylus should be microscopically examined for signs of wear.
Many other refinements are built into your Zero 100SB which will be appreciated as you become more familiar with its operation. The motor normally supplied is for use with 220/240 V, 50 Hz power supplies, but other versions are available for different requirements. Power consumption is approximately 9 watts.
 Start with the Zero Tracking Error Tonearm.
It enables the stylus to precisely follow the path of the orginal master cutting head. This means no tracking error, no distortion, no groove damage.
To prevent skating force, 9the tendency of the stylus to be hurled against the inner wall of the record groove resulting in distortion and excessive wear), a remarkable anti-skating device is employed. On the principle that like poles repel, ingeniously placed magnets provide mastery over skating force as well as adjustment for spherical or elliptical styli.
A heavy  5 lb, die-cast and dynamically balanced platter of zinc alloy prevents even minute fluctuations of speed. The platter is driven by a flexible belt which isolates the motor from the platter. The resulting rumble, wow and flutter levels are remarkably low. Rumble  -64 dB. Wow 0,06%. Flutter 0,04%.
The motor itself is Garrard's famous Synchro-lab unit, combining the advantages of the power of a 4-pole induction motor with the constant speed of a synchronous type.
Also featured in the Zero 100SB are an automatic record counter (to tell you how many records have been tracked by the stylus), damped cueing (in both directions) and precise adjustment of tracking force without the use of springs.
Given Garrard's long experience in changer engineering, it was only natural to combine the straightforward design of the single-play unit with the convenience of automation. The tonearm indexes at the begining of the record, returns to the arm rest at the end, and shuts off the motor-all by itself.
 the total result is a superb musical experience enjoyed in utmost confidence that the disc is being played with a precision and gentleness that assures long life for the record, the stylus and the turntable. There exist no better way of playing a record than on the Garard Zero 100SB.
Specifications
Drive Motor:  Synchro-Lab
Speeds:  33 and 45 RPM
Drive Linkage:  Flexible belt
Platter Type:  Die-cast zinc alloy, dynamically balanced
Platter Diameter:  11½"
Rumble (DIN B Standard):  -64 dB
Wow:  0,06%
Flutter:  0,04%
Tonearm
Type:  Variable offset (zero tracking)
Balance:  Adjustable counterweight
Pivots:  precision-loaded ball bearings
Stylus Force Adjustment:  Sliding weight
Anti-skating Adjustment:  Magnetic, with spherical/ellipticaal calibration
Cue Control:  Viscous-damped for both lowering and lifting
Dimensions (W x D x H):  17-7/8" x 15-3/4" x 7" (with base and dust cover)

Weight:  25 lbs (base, dust cover included)

Garrard Zero Tonearm

 The Zero Tracking Error Tonearm
This Garrard invention expanded state-of-the-art.. It eliminates tracking error, one of the major causes of distortion. How tracking error was eliminated in a tonearm is one of the most meaningful chapters in the history of audio engineering. The idea is simple and straightforward. The offset head of a conventional tonearm cannot remain tangent to the record groove at all points on the record, … so why not hinge the head and make its offset angle variable?
 The execution of the idea required the creation of a hinged trapezoid (a kind of double arm). The brilliance of the engineering that went into this complex design is emphasized by the fact that both mass and friction have been kept as low as in the finest conventional arms, while completely eliminating tracking error.  That the project was worth the effort is apparent from the reviews which descended upon Garrard. Typical was the one from the prestigious Hirsch-Houck labs, as described in Julian D. Hirsch's "Product Test Reports" in Popular Electronics.
 ''… tracking error was unmeasurably low (under 0,5 degree) over the entir record surface. The stylus force indications were very accurate, with less than .05 gram error at 1 and 2 gram settings and only 0,1 at 3 grams.  This tes, incidentally, established that the Zero 100SB arm, in spite of its multiple pivots, had negligible friction. As we see it, any cartridge made today can be operated in this arm at the lowest tracking force consistent with the design of the cartridge, without encountering difficulties of excessive arm friction.
The anti-skating calibration was correct for equal playback distortion in both channels (a very unusual occurrence among the many arms we have tested)
 It boasts high performance in its basic characteristics at a price that matches or betters other record players of comparable quality. For example, only a few of the most expensive direct-drive turntables we have tested have shown lower rumble than the Zero 100SB.
… we found the Garrard Zero 100SB to be one of the smoothest, easiest-to-use record players we have seen. All its basic operating controls and their functions be haved exactly as intended, with none of the "bugs" that so often afflict mechanical systems. For example, when the cartridge is installed and the arm balanced accordingto instructions, the unit is actually set up correctly, without additional adjustments with a stylus gauge and tracking error protractor to achieve optimum performance capablity."
Tonearm
Type:  Variable offset (zero tracking)
Balance:  Adjustable counterweight
Pivots:  precision-loaded ball bearings
Stylus Force Adjustment:  Sliding weight
Anti-skating Adjustment:  Magnetic, with spherical/ellipticaal calibration

Cue Control:  Viscous-damped for both lowering and lifting

Garrard 401

 The Garrard 401 which operates at three standard speed is produced to the highest  technical specification to meet the most exacting requirements of radio, television and recording studios as well as for high-fidelity enthusiasts.
Styled by one of Britain's leading designers it presents an elegant appearance in metallescent charcoal with chrome relief. The balanced, machined turntable is an aluminium, gravity casting weighing approximately 6 lb.
Accurately spaced, gear-cut stroboscopic markings on the periphery of the turntable are illuminated by a high-intensity neon lamp situated in the rigid aluminium base plate.
This is a unique feature of the 401 and enables the user visually to check that the turntable is running at exactly the correct speed.
 Fine speed adjustment is achieved by means of an eddy current brake; a control on the unit base allowing the speed to be veried by plus or minus 3 per cent.
The high - and low-range (110 -125 V and 220-250 V) shaded-pole induction motor, encased in a heavy iron casting to provide full magnetic screening, is isolated from the base plate by six tensioned springs. This provides an effective vibration barrier between the motor and the rest of the unit. The spindle is machined from a high grade of steel which is then hardened, tempered, ground and superfinished.
A double-pole switch is used for the power supply to the motor and is fully supressed. Each unit undergoes the most rigorous inspection and test, and the final performance figures are recorded on an individual test report which accompanies the unit.
 Every Gerrard Unit is 100% inspected on the very latest electronic test equipment to make sure that it conforms to the high standard of quality and reliability for which Garrard are world-wide renowed.
All Garrard units are wired for stereo reproduction (also suitable for mono) and all automatic turntables have facilities for manual (single record) operation.
Each model has been specially designed to meet specific and exacting requirements giving a complete range from the highest quality transcription tuntable to the popular priced automatic and single record-playing units.
 Leading designers keep Garrard to the forefront in contemporary styling.
Special durable finishes are used, making every Garrard unit suitable for tropical conditions.
Each unit is supplied with template (giving all dimensions), transit or fixing screws, installation and operating instructions.
Units not supplied with pickup cartridge should be fitted with the cartridge of your choice. For advice, consult your dealer.
All Garrard models are designed to play records conforming to I.E.C. Publication 98, BS1928;1965, and equivalent national standards.
Specifications
Type:  Professional,  3-speed Idler-drive turntable
Platter:  Diecast aluminium with an anti-static rubber mat and stroboscopic engraving on rim
Platter Diameter/Weight:  305 mm (12")/2,5 kg (6 lb)
Base Plate:  Diecast aluminium, ribbed for rigidity
Motor:  Shaded-pole induction type, magnetically screened by a heavy cast-iron case and suspended on 6 tensioned springs, dynamically balanced roto within exceptionally close limits.
Motor Switch:  Double-pole, fitted with a switch click supressor across each pole
Speed Ranges:  33-1/3,  45 and 78 rpm (31.9 - 34.6;  43.2 - 46.8 and 75 - 81 rev/min)
Wow:  Less than 0.08% RMS
Flutter:  Less than 0.04% RMS
Rumble:  negligible
Insulation: Tested at 1500 volts AC for 1 minute between motor windings and frame and at 500 volts DC with an insulation test meter when a resistance greater than 20 megohms must be registered.
Voltage:  Dual range 110/125 and 220/250 volts AC
Frequency:  50 or 60 Hz dependent on motor pulley and platter fitted
Power Consumption:  Approx. 12  watts
Dimensions: 
371 mm (14-5/8") from back to front,
349 mm (13-3/4") wide,
51 mm (2") above and 100 mm (3-15/16") below underside of base plate

Weight:  7.9 kg (17,5 lbs)