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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Lafayette LA-226C


Features:
Dual 20 watt Stereo Amplifier
FM/AM Tuner with built-in FM Multiplex
Duplex 3-gang tuning condenser provides tuned RF stages for greater sensitivity and selectivity on FM and Am
Automatic Stereo monitor
17 front panel controls
20 tubes plus 8 diodes
Just add a turntable and speakers for a complete stereo system

The  Lafayette LA-226C is a self-contained instrument designed for the control and reproduction of all stereophonic and monophonic sources. Features a "pilot monitor"  stereo indicator which tells you instantly whether or not an FM station is broadcasting in stereo multiplex. The receiver section consists of an AM/FM tuner with built-in multiplex which provides more than 30 dB separation at 400 cycles. A sensitivity of 2 µV for 20 dB of quieting is achieved by the FM circuit with AFC defeat assuring reception of even the weakest signals. FM noise and filter slide switch cuts out unwanted station noise. The AM section features a superheterodyne circuit with AVC, and built-in ferrite loop antenna. The 40 watt amplifier section features large power fransformers and a frequency response of 20 - 20,000 cps ±2 dB. Less than 1,5% harmonic distortion on all modes.complete stereo preamp facilities provide dual concentric front panel controls for bass and treble, volume control balance, blend for variable channel separation from 5-position selection switch stereo to mono, (AM, FM, Stereo, Phono, Aux), 4-position amplifier mode switch (A, B, AB, REV), rumble filter slide switch, loudness slide switch, jack for stereo headphones, and On-Off power switch. Read controls include: Speaker phase switch, 8-16 Ω impedance selector switch , dimension control adjustment, speaker on/off switch, AC outlet, fuse and stereo tape outputs

" for the finest in electronic equipment  . . .  choose Lafayette"
Conceived and developed by Lafayette Radio, these products offer every desirable feature that 43 years of experience can provide. Precise engineering and the use of quality components assure you of the best  possible performance and the utmost reliability from the finished product. Whatever your need and budgetary level, there is a wide range of fine quality electronic equipment from which to choose. Each embodies the same fine engineering and handsome styling

Specifications
Frequency Response: 
FM :  20 - 20,000 cps ±0,5 dB
AM :  20 - 5,000  cps ±3 dB
FM Sensitivity:  2 µV for 20 dB of quieting
Harmonic Distortion:  0,7% on FM for 100% modulation
Hum level:  60 dB below 100% modulation
MPX Separation:  30 dB at 400 cps
Image Rejection FM :  -50 dB
Amplifer Section
Power Output: 20 watts per channel
Sensitivity:
2 mV at full output (mag. Phono)
30 mV at full output (crystal input)
Hum And Noisse:
65 dB below full outputfor low level
75 dB for high level
Tone Control Range:
Bass Control :  ±12 dB at 50 cps
Treble Control :  ±9 dB at 10 kc
Output Impedance:  8 and 16 Ω, switch selected
Input impedance: 
Phono :  47 k
High level :  22meg
Rumble Filter:  -8 dB  at 50 cps
Phono Equalization:  Riaa Standard
Finish:  handsome enclosure in contrasting brown and brass
Dimensions (W x H x D):  17-1/2" x 5-1/4" x 15"
Weight:  45 lbs (shipping)


Lafayette LR-3500


You won't and you can't
Because the LR-3500 is as good or better than any receiver around - including some that cost as much as half thousand dollars.
The top of the Lafayette line, the LR-3500 AM,FM and FM stereo receiver has all the features you've come to expect as the trappings of power. It'has state-of-the-art. Electronics, complete power controls to personalize the sound. 
The LR-3500 has more Continuous Power (RMS) than the Pioneer SX-737, Sony STR-7055, Sansui 771 and Kenwood KR-6400. Total Harmonic Distortion as low as the Pioneer and the Sansui. Better IHF FM Sensitivity than the Marantz 2250, the Sony, Sansui, Kenwood and Pioneer. And Capture Ratio that's better than the Sansui and equal to the Marantz and Kenwood.
Getting down to specifics, the LR-3500 puts out 47 Watts  per channel into 8 ohms from 20 - 20,000 Hz at no more  than 0,5% Total Harmonic Distortion. It has two tuning meters, two tape monitors, two stereo headphone output jacks, front panel tape output and mike inputs, FM MPX Phase Lock Loop Circuitry and loads of other features all packaged in a handsome walnut finish wood cabinet. And topped off with our 2 year free repair or replacement limited warranty on material and workmanship.
We know the Lafayette LR-3500 is a great $400 receiver because we've sold thousands of them at that price for years. But right now, it's an incredible $298 at your Lafaayette store.

It sounds too good to be true. But then, so does the LR-3500

UREI 813


Time Aligned™ Studio Monitor System
Features:
First Time Aligned™ monitor system designed for the professional studio
Features UREI 800 series TA™ network (patentpending)
6048G duplex with UREI custom H.F. horn for extended and more uniform H.F. response
Second L.F. 15" direct radiating driver fed from 3-way TA network for extended L.F. response and higher power handling capability at low frequencies
Graeter than 11,5 cu ft. Enclosure with pressure cotrol aperture for excellent L.F. damping, good efficiency and low distortion.
Unique enclosure damping method provides high efficiency conversion of low frequency aound pressure to adiabatic enrgy.

The 813 Studio Monitor System is the first generation product of a joint R & D effort of UREI and E. M. Long Associates. The Time Align™ Technique is a realtime design method, utilizing proprietary instrumentation developed by Long which allows the driver placements and network parameters to be adjusted simultaneously, achieving near perfect alignment of the frequency components of a complex transient waveform as heard by a listener.

The importance of time (phase) parameters of loudspeaker systems, in addition to smooth frequency response, has been postulated for many years. These group time delay anomalies may be severe in some multi transducer systems, although they may exhibit satisfactory or even excellent frequency response.
For stereo applications the model 813 Studio Monitor System is built in "mirror-image" (813 L, 813 R) to produce identical dispersion towards the listening position between two systems. The series 800 TA networks with the 800H custom H.F. horn, are also available separately in two way and three way configuration for both the 6048G and the 604E.

Specifications
Type:  Dual woofer coaxial with Model *#* three way TA network
Power Rating:  75 watts; 40 Hz to 20 kHz, with pink noise
Frequency Response:  ±3 dB, 40 Hz to 15 kHz measured "freespace" 4 Ï€steradians (H=5m, D=1m)
Sensitivity:  89 dB SPL/1V/1m
Impedance:  8 Ω, nominal (minimum impedance greater than 4 Ω)
Network:  UREI *#*, 3 way
Cabinet:  Utility flat black painted
Dimensions  with Grille (W x H x D):  914 x 787 x 622 mm (36" x 31" x 24,5")
Weight: 79,2 kg (176 pounds)

Kyocera R-861

If receivers have something of a bad reputation among serious audiophiles, there's a good reason, in Japan, where everybody owns compnent high fidelity, nobody owns one-piece receivers. In fact, North America may be the only place where receivers represent a majority of the market.
For most Japanese audio engineers, receivers are strictly for export. They're not serious components at all. So receivers are designed by the second-string engineers. This explains why even companies with decent separates tend to load their receivers up with meaningless knobs, buttons, and displays.
The irony here is that  there's no reason why receivers must be second-class components. There's nothing to prevent a company from using the same common sense and judgement in receiver design as they exercise with separates. This is the guiding philosophy behind Kyocera receivers.

 MOS FETS in the Driver Stage
A rarity in receivers, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOS FETs) are used in the driver stages of all Kyocera receivers for their superior transient response and isolation characteristics.
Pre-Out/Main-In jacks
While it is hard to find a receiver with pre-amp output/ main-amp input jacks nowadays,, all Kyocera receivers have them. So you can connect outboard signal receiver as part of an elaborate multi-amp system. That's particularly important considering the multi-room capability of the Kyocera Full-System Remote Control network.
 The Kyocera R-861
Features
100 watts per channel (continous RMS both channels driven into 8 ohms from 20 Hz to 20 kHz with no more than 0,02% Total Harmonic Distortion
Compatible with Kyocera Full System Remote Control network
Manual/electronic volume control
Parametric bass, midrange and treble controls
Subsonic filter at 20 Hz with 12 dB/octave slope
High filter
Two tapemonitors with dubbing
Pre-amp Output/Main-amp Input jacks
MOS FETs in the amplifier driver stage for better dynamic performance
Toroidal transformer
Low-feedback design for reduced transient intermodulation distortion
Oxygen-Free Copper (OFC) wiring fo reduced noise
Moving Magnet/Moving Coil phono input stage
Female banana jacks bypass speaker switching for straight-wire-with-gain circuit
Quartz frequency synthesis tuning
FM front end with MOS FETs and High-Q varicaps for minimum interference
Ceramic IF filters for high selectivity, low distortion
Automated  IF bandwidth switching (Wide/Narrow) adapts to your reception conditions
High-frequency FM comparator for reduced noise
FM quadrature detector for low distortion
Switchable de-emphasis for Dolby FM broadcasts
Chopper type FM stereo demodulator for improved stereo separation
High blend switch for better sound on weck FM stations
7AM + 7 FM station presets
Specifications
Power Output RMS (both ch. Driven into 8 Ω with no more than 0,02% T.H.D., 20 Hz - 20 kHz):  100 W/ch
Dynamic Short-Term Power (at 1 kHz):
120 W/ channel at 8 Ω
180 W / channel at 4 Ω
230 W/ channel at 2 Ω
Total Harmonic Distortion (at rated power):  0,02%
Power Bandwidth (-3 dB re rated power):  10 Hz - 60 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (at rated output,SMPTE):  0,02%
Slew Rate:  50 V/usec
Rise Time:  1,0 usec
Dynamic Headroom , 8 Ω :  1,0 dB
Input Sensitivity/Impedance:
Phono MC  :  125 µV/100 Ω
Phono MM  :  2,5 mV/47 k Ω/100 pF
Others :  150 mV/30 k Ω
Phono Input Overload  1 kHz, 0,5% T.H.D.:
phonoMC :  8 mV
PhonoMM :  150 mV
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF short circuited, A-weighted, rated output):
Phono MC :  68 dB
Phono MM :  88 dB
Others :  100 dB
Turnover Frequencies:
Bass Control :  100 - 500 Hz
Midrange Control :  0,5 - 2,0 kHz
Trable Control :  2 - 10 kHz
High Filter (6 dB/oct) at 10 kHz :  -6 dB
Subsonic Filter (12 dB/oct) aat 188 Hz :  -3 dB
FM Usable Sensitivity (mono):  9,8 dBf
FM 50 dB Quieting Sensitivity
Mono :  14,8 dBf
Stereo :  35,8 dBf
FM Capture Ratio (Normal IF):  1,0 dB
FM Distortion, 1 kHz, Normaal IF
Mono :  0,06%
Stereo :  0,07%
FM Stereo Separation, Normal IF, 1 kHz:  58 dB
FM Frequency Response (30 Hz - 15 kHz):  +0 dB/-0,5 dB
FM Signal-to-Noise  Ratio, A -weighted
Mono :  82 dB
Stereo :  76 dB
FM Alternate Channel Selectivity:
Normal IF :  40 dB
Narrow IF :  81 dB
FM Spurious Rejction:  95 dB
FM IF Rejection:  120 dB
FM Image Rejection:  85 dB
FM Subcarrier product Ratio:  65 dB
Power Consumption:  320 W
Dimensions (W x H x D):  460 x 132 x 360 mm (18-1/8" x 5-3/16" x 14-3/16")
Weight:  12,3 kg (27 lbs)

Kyocera R-661


The Kyocera R-661
Features
70 watts per channel (continous RMS both channels driven into 8 ohms from 20 Hz to 20 kHz with no more than 0,02% Total Harmonic Distortion
Compatible with Kyocera Full System Remote Control network
Manual/electronic volume control
Parametric bass and treble controls with continuously variable turnover frequency for sensitive and precise tonal adjustment
Subsonic filter at 20 Hz with 12 dB/octave slope
High filter
Two tapemonitors with dubbing
Pre-amp Output/Main-amp Input jacks
MOS FETs in the amplifier driver stage for better dynamic performance
Toroidal transformer

Low-feedback design for reduced transient intermodulation distortion
Oxygen-Free Copper (OFC) wiring fo reduced noise
Moving Magnet/Moving Coil phono input stage
Female banana jacks bypass speaker switching for straight-wire-with-gain circuit
Quartz frequency synthesis tuning
FM front end with MOS FETs and High-Q varicaps for minimum interference
Ceramic IF filters for high selectivity, low distortion
Wide/Narrow IF bandwidth switch adapts to your reception conditions
High-frequency FM comparator for reduced noise
FM quadrature detector for low distortion
Chopper type FM stereo demodulator for improved stereo separation
High blend switch for better sound on weck FM stations
7AM + 7 FM station presets

Specifications
Power Output RMS (both ch. Driven into 8 Ω with no more than 0,02% T.H.D., 20 Hz - 20 kHz):  70 W/ch
Dynamic Short-Term Power (at 1 kHz):
80 W/ channel at 8 Ω
110 W / channel at 4 Ω
140 W/ channel at 2 Ω
Total Harmonic Distortion (at rated power):  0,02%
Power Bandwidth (-3 dB re rated power):  10 Hz - 60 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (at rated output,SMPTE):  0,02%
Slew Rate:  50 V/usec
Rise Time:  1,0 usec
Dynamic Headroom , 8 Ω :  1,0 dB
Input Sensitivity/Impedance:
Phono MC  :  125 µV/100 Ω
Phono MM  :  2,5 mV/47 k Ω/100 pF
Others :  150 mV/30 k Ω
Phono Input Overload  1 kHz, 0,5% T.H.D.:
Phono MC :  8 mV
Phono MM :  150 mV
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF short circuited, A-weighted, rated output):
Phono MC :  64 dB
Phono MM :  82 dB
Others :  100 dB
Turnover Frequencies:
Bass Control :  100 - 500 Hz
Trable Control :  2 - 10 kHz
High Filter (6 dB/oct) at 10 kHz :  -6 dB
Subsonic Filter (12 dB/oct) aat 188 Hz :  -3 dB
FM Usable Sensitivity (mono):  10,1 dBf
FM 50 dB Quieting Sensitivity
Mono :  15,5 dBf
Stereo :  36,5 dBf
FM Capture Ratio (Normal IF):  1,0 dB
FM Distortion, 1 kHz, Normaal IF
Mono :  0,07%
Stereo :  0,10%
FM Stereo Separation, Normal IF, 1 kHz:  55 dB
FM Frequency Response (30 Hz - 15 kHz):  +0 dB/-0,5 dB
FM Signal-to-Noise  Ratio, A -weighted
Mono :  80 dB
Stereo :  74 dB
FM Alternate Channel Selectivity:
Normal IF :  40 dB
Narrow IF :  75 dB
FM Spurious Rejction:  88 dB
FM IF Rejection:  110 dB
FM Image Rejection:  68 dB
FM Subcarrier product Ratio:  65 dB
Power Consumption:  210 W
Dimensions (W x H x D):  460 x 132 x 360 mm (18-1/8" x 5-3/16" x 14-3/16")
Weight:  11,7 kg (25 lbs)

Kyocera R-461


The  Kyocera R-461
Features
50 watts per channel (continous RMS both channels driven into 8 ohms from 20 Hz to 20 kHz with no more than 0,02% Total Harmonic Distortion
Compatible with Kyocera Full System Remote Control network
Manual/electronic volume control
Subsonic filter at 20 Hz with 12 dB/octave slope
High filter
Two tapemonitors with dubbing
Pre-amp Output/Main-amp Input jacks
MOS FETs in the amplifier driver stage for better dynamic performance
Low-feedback design for reduced transient intermodulation distortion
Female banana jacks bypass speaker switching for straight-wire-with-gain circuit
Quartz frequency synthesis tuning
FM front end with MOS FETs and High-Q varicaps for minimum interference
Ceramic IF filters for high selectivity, low distortion
6 AM + 6 FM station presets

Specifications
Power Output RMS (both ch. Driven into 8 Ω with no more than 0,02% T.H.D., 20 Hz - 20 kHz):  50 W/ch
Dynamic Short-Term Power (at 1 kHz):
80 W/ channel at 8 Ω
110 W / channel at 4 Ω
125 W/ channel at 2 Ω
Total Harmonic Distortion (at rated power):  0,02%
Power Bandwidth (-3 dB re rated power):  10 Hz - 60 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (at rated output,SMPTE):  0,02%
Slew Rate:  40 V/usec
Rise Time:  1,5 usec
Dynamic Headroom , 8 Ω :  2,1 dB
Input Sensitivity/Impedance:
Phono MM  :  2,5 mV/47 k Ω/100 pF
Others :  150 mV/30 k Ω
Phono Input Overload  1 kHz, 0,5% T.H.D.:
Phono MM :  150 mV
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF short circuited, A-weighted, rated output):
Phono MM :  80 dB
Others :  95 dB
Turnover Frequencies:
Bass Control :  200 Hz
Trable Control :  5 kHz
High Filter (6 dB/oct) at 10 kHz :  -6 dB
Subsonic Filter (12 dB/oct) aat 188 Hz :  -3 dB
FM Usable Sensitivity (mono):  10,3 dBf
FM 50 dB Quieting Sensitivity
Mono :  17,0 dBf
Stereo :  37,2 dBf
FM Capture Ratio (Normal IF):  1,2 dB
FM Distortion, 1 kHz, Normaal IF
Mono :  0,08%
Stereo :  0,12%
FM Stereo Separation, Normal IF, 1 kHz:  48 dB
FM Frequency Response (30 Hz - 15 kHz):  +0 dB/-1,0 dB
FM Signal-to-Noise  Ratio, A -weighted
Mono :  77 dB
Stereo :  72 dB
FM Alternate Channel Selectivity:
Normal IF :  55 dB
FM Spurious Rejction:  86 dB
FM IF Rejection:  100 dB
FM Image Rejection:  68 dB
FM Subcarrier product Ratio:  58 dB
Power Consumption:  175 W
Dimensions (W x H x D):  460 x 110 x 340 mm (18-1/8" x 5-5/16" x 13-3/8")
Weight:  8,2 kg (18 lbs)

Gale Gold Monitor

Gale Gold Monitor
The Gale Gold Monitor offers superior performance by utilising higher quality components throughout. This two-way design, with rear firing reflex port for extended bass performance also features a high power handling 19 mm ferro fluid cooled tweeter providing a more dynamic sound stage. Weight and clarity of reproduction is enhanced by high quality 4 mm 24 gold plated steel binding posts and a superior crossover design tuning the compact cabinet for maximum performance.
Whilst benefiting from significant performance increases the Gale Gold Monitors remain easy to drive, and this amplifier friemdly design is ideally matched with amplifiers ranging in power from 20 watts to 70 watts per channel.

Specifications:
Enclosure Type:  2-way reflex loaded
Drive Units
Low Frequency :  1 x 130 mm doped pulp bass unit
High Frequency :  1 x 19 mm fabric dome, ferro fluid cooled
Crossover:  4 element 1st order Zobel design
Connections:  4 mm, 5 way, 24 k gold plated binding posts
Frequency Response:  60 Hz -15 kHz
Sensitivity:  87 dB (1m/1watt)
Nominal Impedance:  8 Ω
Power Handling:  Amplifier rated from 20 W to 70 W
Construction and Finish:  Luxurious satin silver grey grain.
15 mm high density particle board enclosure and baffle
Enclosure Dimensions (W x H x D) : 267 x 177 x 167 mm

Gale Mini Monitor

 Gale Mini Monitor

The Gale Mini Monitor is a compact two-way loudspeaker with rear firing reflex port for added bass weight, especilly when positioned close to a rear wall. Designed with a moderately high efficiency rating, a nominal impedance of 6 ohm, and flat frequency response, the speakers are very easy to drive and are ideally matched with budget amplifiers ranging in power from 20 watts to 60 watts per channel.
This amplifier friendly compact loudspeaker is designed to be bookshelf, wall or stand mounted. These small babies demonstrate the effectiveness of the Gale 130 mm doped pulp cone bass drive unit, generating sufficiently large sound to fill small rooms without any distress. Treble is informative, the sound stage is deep and wide. High quality 4 mm 24k gold plated binding posts are fitted for maximum performance.

Specifications:
Enclosure Type:  2-way reflex loaded
Drive Units
Low Frequency :  1 x 130 mm doped pulp bass unit
High Frequency :  1 x 10 mm polymer dome, ferro fluid cooled
Crossover:  4 element 1st order Zobel design
Connections:  4 mm, 5 way, 24 k gold plated binding posts
Frequency Response:  60 Hz -15 kHz
Sensitivity:  87 dB (1m/1watt)
Nominal Impedance:  6 ohm
Power Handling:  Amplifier rated from 20 W to 60 W
Construction and Finish:  Luxurious satin silver grey grain. 
15 mm high density particle board enclosure and baffle
Enclosure Dimensions (wxhxd): 267 x 177 x 167 mm


Optonica SM-105H


Optonica SM-105H
Straight DC Stereo Integrated Amplifier with Fully Electronic Control System

This perfectly "straight" amp is a result of Optonica's efforts to provide a fully digital system based on a lead-less and contact-less design. A combination of fully direct-coupled amplifier circuitry and fully electronic controls for tone, volume and balance completely eliminated the use of lead wires to improve frequency response. Conventional mechanical controls were replaced with electronic circuitry to eliminate contacts. Microcomputer-controlled circuitry splits up the signal to ensure more precise tone control and offer a wider dynamic range, better Signal-to-Noise ratio, lower distortion and greater durability.
A full remote control system, unique graphic displays and an innovative sound memory system were added to match the outstanding performance of this amp.

Specifications
Amplifier Section
Music Output Power: 
2 x 77 W at 4 Ω (0,01% Total Harmonic Distortion; -22 dB Att)
2 x 60 W at 8 Ω (0,08% Total Harmonic Distortion; -22 dB Att)
Continuous Output Power (RMS, both channel driven) At 1 kHz :
2 x 50 W (4 Ω, 0,01% T.H.D.; -22 dB Att)
2 x 40 W (8 Ω, 0,08% T.H.D.; -22 dB Att)
Continuous Output Power (RMS, both channel driven) from 20 Hz to 20 kHz:
2 x 45 W (4 Ω, 0,05% T.H.D.; -22 dB Att)
2 x 37 W (8 Ω, 0,02% T.H.D.; -22 dB Att)
Total Harmonic Distortion:
Rated Power :  0,01% (-22 dB att)
Half Power :  0,01% (-22 dB att)
Power Pandwidth (IHF):  10 Hz - 35 kHz (0,1% T.H.D.; -22 dB Att)
Frequency Response
Phono:  40 Hz - 20 kHz (±0,3 dB) RIAA curve Deviation
Tuner, Aux, Tape :  7 Hz - 100 kHz (+0 dB, -3 dB)
Damping Factor (1 kHz, 4 Ω):  20
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF-A): 
Phono:  78 dB
Aux : 95 dB
Phono Overload Level (1 kHz):  130 mV RMS
Tone Control
Bass :  ±8 dB at 100 Hz
Treble :  ±8 dB at 10 kHz
Audio Mutting:  ATT -50 dB (fixed)
Input Sensitivity/Impedance:
Phono :  2,3 mV / 47 k Ω; 120 pF
Aux, Tuner, Tape :  140 mV/10 k Ω
Output Level/Impedance
Speakers :  A, B (4 - 16 Ω)
Headphones :  Low Impedance (4 - 16 Ω)
Tape (Chinch) :  150 mV/220 Ω
Tape (DIN) :  45 mV/ 80 k Ω
General Section
Power Source:  110/220/240 V, 50/60 Hz AC
Power Consumption:  400 W (220V)
Dimensions (W x H x D):  430 x 95 x 320 mm
Weight:  7,8 kg

Optonica ST-105H


Optonica ST-105H
Microcomputer-Controlled Quartz PLL Synthesizer FM/MW/LW Stereo Tuner
Optimum reception with maximum convenience are combined innthis blend of precision electronic systems and state-of-the-art. Component parts. Designed to eliminate error and drift, this advanced electronic tuner employs a quartz PLL synthesizer tuning system to ensure super-precise, super-stable reception under all conditions. This precision is backed by an electronic input attenuator, a dual-gate MOS FET front end, ceraamic IF filters and a quadrature detector. A microcomputer controls both the audio search and station memory tuning systems to provide automatic location of receivable stations and one-touch tuning of favourite stations. A remote control station selection system, digital frequency display and air check calibrator function facilitate optimum use of this advanced tuner.

Specifications
FM Section
Frequency Range:  87,5 - 108 MHz
Antenna Input:  75 Ω unbalanced; 300 Ω balanced
Synthesizer Tuner:  yes
Span Frequency:  0,05 MHz
Automatic Tuning:  yes
Pre-Setting Station;  FM/AM total 10
Sensitivity :
Mono (DIN 40 kHz dev. Signal-to-Noise 26 dB):  1,3 µV (75 Ω); 1,6 µV (300 Ω)
Stereo (DIN 40 kHz dev. Signal-to-Noise 46 dB):  39 µV (75 Ω); 45 µV (300 Ω)
Total Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz, 40 kHz dev.):
Mono :  0,2%
Stereo :  0,3%
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (1mV, 40 kHz dev. 1 kHz):
Mono :  66 dB
Stereo : 61 dB
Frequency Response:  30 Hz - 15 kHz (±3 dB)
Image Rejection (at 98 MHz):  75 dB
IF Rejection(at 98 MHz):  75 dB
AM Suppression (modulated 30%, AM by 1 kHz and 100% FM by 400 Hz):  50 dB
Selectivity (±300 kHz, 40 kHz dev.):  45 dB (normal)
Capture Ratio:  2,5 dB (normal)
Subcarrier Suppression:  45 dB
Stereo Separation:
At 1 kHz :  40 dB
At 10 kHz :  30 dB
AM Section
Frequency Range: 
MW :  522 - 1610 kHz
LW :  150 - 372 kHz
Antenna:  Built-in ferrite bar antenna; External Antenna terminal
Synthesizer Tuner:  yes
Span Frequency:  auto 9 kHz, manual 1 kHz
Automatic Tuning:  yes
Pre-Setting Station:  FM/AM total 10
Sensitivity
MW :  350 µV/m (Signal-to-Noise 20 dB, 999 kHz)
LW :  350 µV/m (Signal-to-Noise 10 dB, 218 kHz)
Audio Section
FM Output (40 kHz dev.):  350 mV (fixed)
AM Output (30% mod.):  200 mV (fixed)
General
Power Sourece:  110/220/240 V 50/60 Hz AC
Power Consumption:  15 W (220 V)
Dimensions (W x H x D):  430 x 71 x 298 mm
Weight:  3,4 kg

KEF Model 103 Reference Series


With exceptional power handling for a compact loudspeaker Model 103 offers unique flexibility of installation and precise stereo image formation.
The drive units are centre-line mounted on a rotable, steel, speaker panel which can be turned (by successive right angles) through 360°. No matter how the system is positioned in the room the speaker panel may be placed to give the broadest, uniform, sound dispersion in the horizontal plane, ensuring accurate stereo imaging and the minimum of tonal variation.

Colouration
The greatest enemy of natural sound reproduction is colouration. It alters the tonal character of instrumental sounds, upsets balance and distorts acoustic perspective.
Colouration is mainly caused by uncontrolled vibrations in the drive units and the cabinet enclosure. The radiating diaphragms in KEF loudspeakers are made from highly damped plastic materials pioneered by KEF in conjunction with renowned organisations such as the BBC, the diaphragm of the low frequency unit in Model 103 is made of a specially formulated rubber-modified polystyrene laminated to a visco-elastic damping layer with a high internal loss factor. This construction effectively dissipates unwanted stored energy in the diaphragm thus preventing diaphragm colouration.
Coloruation due to cabinet wall vibration is reduced by internal bracing partitions and the use of laminated materials. Layered bituminous, anti-resonant linings effecticely cancel any remaining resonances.

Power Handling Capability
Wide range loudspeakers of compact size are necessarily inefficient and high power amplifiers make great demands on power handling capabilities if realistic sound pressure levels are to be achieved. The special motor construction of the Model 103 low frequency unit is designed fro low distortion and high heat dissipation. The anodised aluminium voice coil former and special heat resistant epoxy resin allow the coil to operate safely at temperatures up to 350°C whilst the advanced design of the magnet assembly ensures perfect magnetic linearity. Model 103 will handle the output from 100 watt amplifiers on musical programme.

Drive Units and Dividing Network
High Frequency Radiator T52 Type SP1049.
A new high frequency unit providing high power handling capabilities with exceptional transient response, wide dispersion and smooth frequency response.

Low Frequency Radiator B200 Type Sp1039.
This very special low/mid frequency unit is fitted with a coated Bextrene diaphragm and plasticised PVC cone suspension. The voice coil assembly will safely with stand short term overload to at least 350°C and continuous operation at 250°C

Dividing Network DN16 Type SP1050.
Capacitors selected to a 5% tolerance range and low hystersis ferrite cored inductors ensure close adherence to design crossover frequencies and slopes. Total harmonic distortion due to filter network is less than 0-1% at 50 watts (20V RMS)
 Environmental Adaptability
Model 103 provides broad, uniform sound dispersion for accurate stereo image formation. This is accomplished by centre-line mounting the low and high frequency unit very close together on a rigid steel panel with accurate matching of phase and amplitude between systems.
Accurate stereo image formation over the widest possible listening area also demands precise location of the loudspeaker systems. Multi-unit bookshelf systems can only provide maximum horizontal dispersion when used vertically or horizontally - but not both. When, for practical or visual considerations the systems cannot be used in the intended manner the acoustic performance will be degraded or compromises must be made.
Model 103 frees the user from these restrictions and anables positive stereo image formation whatever cabinet attitude is adopted. This is simply achieved by rotation of the steel speaker panel.
KEF engineers developed the rotatable speaker panel which permits Model 103 to be used on any of its four sides even in elevated locations

Specification:  Model 103
System Type:  Two-way, bookshelf/stand-mount
Enclosure Type:  Closed box
Input Impedance:  8 Ω
Rated Maximum Power:  100W programme
Amplifier Requirements:  25-100 watts per channel into 8 Ω
System Resonance:  58 Hz, Q=0.9
Nominal Frequency Range:  30 - 20,000 Hz 
Specific  Frequency Response:  50 - 20,000 Hz  ±2dB
Sensitivity:  25 watts into nominal 8 Ω produces 96 dB at 1 m and 400 Hz in anechoic conditions
Harmonic Distortion:  1% T.H.D. 100 - 20,000 Hz ralative to 96 dB SPL at 400 Hz, 3% T.H.D. at 50 Hz
Crossover Frequency:  3,000 Hz (electrical cut-off slope 18 dB/8ve)
Finishes:   Walnut, Teak
Grille:  black microcellularfoam
System:  SP1048
Drive units: 
B200 bass unit (SP1039),
T52 tweeter (SP1049)
Crossover:  SP1050
Internal Volume:  25,4 litres
Dimensions (W x H x D):  500 x 303 x 225 mm (19.7" x 13" x 8.9")
Weight:  19.5 kg (41,88 lb)