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What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





AVID Volvere turntable

Magnificent sense of focus and stability whatever the material played.

The Volvere is an audio Turntable manufactured to extreme limits of precision, design and detail. There are many unique and novel features in this turntable and its design you to install the pick-up arm and cartridge of your choice.

The Volvere comes complete with a precision 6,7 kg aluminium platter, directly mounted onto Avid unique inverted bearing system, it is time to finally hear the music.

Precision machined balanced from a solid billet of aluminium, the platter is mass loaded at the edge, giving it a high rotational inertia. Coupling with the conical shaped bearing, there is no lateral movement as it self-centres. The cork mat offers a perfect interface to reflect vibration, keeping it in the record so it passes away more efficiently through the spindle. Around the edge we have employed a high-density rubber absorbing ring, acting as a peripheral wave trap for any minor vibration in the platter.

 

Motor - Volvere uses a 55mNm torque power motor. So what? Well, it is typically four times more powerful than motors used in common alternative designs. That extra power, along with our twin belt drive is put to good use, maximising the platter dynamics so music starts and stops like it should, without bass overhang slurring notes. Timing is superb, the all-important rhythm of music fully preserved and laid bare for you to enjoy.

 


Sharing the same philosophy as the reference models. The Volvere has a true audiophile engineered quality.

Such as Avid unique sapphire bearing and clamping system which efficiently channels unwanted vibrations away from the record to the chassis. This gives new clarity to your vinyl; the performance is not vailed but vivid and transparent.

Isolating the main chassis is critical to maintaining low colouration.We have employed a tripoint sprung suspension system with an ultra-low frequency, the result is information and resolution that's out of this world.

 

Power supply - Volvere enjoys a bespoke designed Power Supply for its high torque motor. Incorporating our latest generation DSP signal-generating interface as used in our reference turntables within its own casework and large mains transformer, this totally removes the vagaries of the mains power signal and allowing precise calibration of motor speed. Like all our turntables, each power supply is calibrated to the drive motor, tuning out vibration and maximising torque power, giving you clear, transparent sound with fast and controlled dynamic bass response, everything you need to enjoy your favourite music.

The Volvere offers people the chance to step into a new world of quality audiophile vinyl reproduction, that puts the music first.

 


Specifications

Drive:  twin Belt Drive

Speeds:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm (adjustable)

Platter:  Aluminium

Platter Mass:  6,7 kg

Bearing:  Inverted Stainless Steel

Thrust Point:  Tungsten Carbide / Sapphire

Suspension:  3-point sprung (V-3,2 Hz/L-4,5 Hz)

Tonearm Fitting:  pre cut for Avid/SME (not included)

Adapters:  available on request

Motor:   24 V 55mNm AC Synchronous (modified)

Power Supply:  Separate DSP Vari-Sped PSU

Voltage Input:  110 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz 20 W max.

Dimensions (W x D x H): 

Turntable :  425 x 370 x 205 mm

PSU :  158 x 283 x 60 mm

Weight (net)
turntable :  12,5 kg (28 lbs)

PSU :  2,2 kg (5 lb)


 

Tandberg Series 6000X reel-to-reel

The new tape recorder Series 6000X is designed for the world's most discriminating markets, and is in a class by itself when it comes to quality, precision and sound reproduction. Tandberg Series 6000X Stereo has a modern design. The operational devices are clearly arranged and in spite of its numerous technicalities the tape recorder is simple and easy to operate.

Series 6000X Stereo is a fully transistorized stereo recorder with 3 speeds: 7-1/2, 3-3/4 and 1-7/8 ips. It is intended for use together with separate hi-fi amplifiers and has therefore no built-in power amplifiers. There are separate heads for recording, playback and erase, plus a bias head. Two moving coil meters indicate recording levels. These instruments also indicate the output level at playback.

The recording is based upon the Tandberg Cross-Field technique, giving sensationally good specifications for frequency range and Signal-to-Noise Ratio. Inputs for dynamic microphone, line, radio, magnetic and ceramic pick-up. Limiter prevents excessive input signal levels during recording. Listening during fast wind and rewind if desired, makes it easy to locate a programme on the tape.

Professional tape recorder users will appraise the merits of Series 6000X Stereo. Mixing possibilities in stereo with separate input controls (2 for each channel), microphone with pick-up, line or radio. 4 input controls for mixing in mono. AB-test,  - that is you can listen to a programme during recording (monitoring). And you can also listen to the playback during recording. Possibilities for "Sound-on-Sound" copying of a programme from one track to the other, and mixing in a new programme synchronously with the first one. Possibilities for echo and other trick recordings.

Tandberg 6000X Stereo has one-lever control of tape drive, push-buttons for electrical functions and track selection, illuminated 4-digit revolution counter, automatic end-stop, pause=button and possibilities for remote control of start and stop.

Tandberg Series 6000X Stereo is available in 2- or4-track versions, in teak or rosewood cabinets.

 


Crossfield Technique

The technique employed by Tandberg introduces a separate bias head which thoroughly magnetizes and reduces the recording zone on the tape as well as wavelength dependability losses in the record function. In turn, the need for equalization in the record amplifier as well as distortion in the ultimate recording is reduced. Consequently, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Dynamic Range and Record Frequency Response are all vastly improved. The fact that Tandberg designs and manufactures its own heads further crystallizes the ultimate potential of each Tandberg recorder into an optimum range. Therefore, it becomes evident why Tandberg's position as the world 's leading producer of tape recorders remains unmatched in the world today.

 


Specifications:

Tape:  7" max reel size. Low Noise tape should be used for recording

Tape Speeds:  7-1/2, 3-3/4 and 1-7/8 ips

Speed Tolerance:  ±1%

Playing Time (1,200 ft tape)

7-1/2 ips : 2 x 32 min. [stereo]; 4 x 32 min. [mono]

3-3/4 ips : 2 x 64 min. [stereo]; 4 x 64 min. [mono]

1-7/8 ips : 2 x 128 min. [stereo]; 4 x 128 min. [mono]

Playing Time (1,800 ft tape)

7-1/2 ips : 2 x 48 min. [stereo]; 4 x 48 min. [mono]

3-3/4 ips : 2 x 96 min. [stereo]; 4 x 96 min. [mono]

1-7/8 ips : 2 x 192 min. [stereo]; 4 x 192 min. [mono]

Fast Wind and Rewind

1,200 ft Tape :  approx. 1-3/4 min.

1,800 ft Tape :  approx. 2-1/2 min.

Heads:  1 x Erase; 1 x Record; 1 x Playback; 1 x separate Cross-Field bias Head

Erase and Bias:  85,5 kHz, distortion less than 0,5%

Inputs Sensitivity/Impedance

MIC :  70 µV/ 200 - 700 (Max. Input Level 70 mV)

Radio :  5 mV/100 k (Max. Input Level 15 V)

Line :  5 mV/100 K (Max. Input Level 15 V)

Pickup :  1 mV/33 K  (Max. Input Level 3V. With pick-up selector in position C; Impedance adapted for ceramic pick-up. Sensitivity 10 mV. Max. Input Level 30 V)

Limiter: Attack time below 5 ms. Release time approx. 1 s

Outputs Load/Impedance

Radio :  0,75 V/ 11 K  

Line :  160 mV/10 K

Outputs : 1,5 V/200  

Headphones :  1,5 V/ 200

Distortion: 

0,5% (From record amplifier at 0 dB recording level)

0,3% (From playback amplifier at 1,5 V output voltage)

3% :  (From tape at 0 dB recording level)

Frequency Response

7-1/2 ips : 40 - 20,000 Hz ±2 dB

3-3/4 ips : 50 - 16,000 Hz ±2 dB

1-7/8 ips :  50 - 9,000 Hz ±2 dB

Measured according to DIN 45511

7-1/2 ips : 40 - 22,000 Hz

3-3/4 ips : 40 - 18,000 Hz

1-7/8 ips :  40 - 10,000 Hz

Wow:  Measured in % according to DIN 45511

7-1/2 ips : better than 0,1%

3-3/4 ips : better than 0,2%

1-7/8 ips :  better than 0,4%

Signal/Hum :  ( Unweighted) peak value measured in % according to DIN 45511 at tape speed 7-1/2 ips and 5% tape distortion

54 dB (4-track)

54 dB (2-track)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (peak value according to DIN 45511 at tape speed 7-1/2 ips and 5% tape distortion)

56 dB (4-track)

58 dB (2-track)

Signal/Tape Noise: (measured unweighted RMS)

58 dB (4-track)

58 dB (2-track)

Signal/Tape Noise: (measured according to A-curve RMS)

64 dB (4-track)

66 dB (2-track)

Crosstalk: (at 1,000 Hz according to DIN 45511)

Mono:  better than 60 dB

Stereo:  better than 50 dB

Power Requirements:  115/230/240 V, 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  45 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  15-1/2" x 6-1/2" x 12-3/8"

Weight:  21 lbs


 

Tandberg TCD3014 cassette deck

To create a cassette deck that makes today's source material technology available to the most demanding music lover in an easy to operate, yet sophisticated format. Today's source materials, including digital, represent significant advantages in sound reproduction. Frequency response, dynamic range, Signal-to-Noise Ratio have all been improved to such a degree that yesterday's acceptable cassette deck is at best mediocre today.

The TCD3014, an entirely new generation of cassette deck.

In designing and manufacturing the TCD 3014, Tandberg's engineers combined significant advantages in performance with computer technology in an easy to use system.

The result is a deck with the most sophisticated micro-processor control system available today for true simplicity of operation.

Consider now the individual, but in less overwhelming component challenges that faced our engineers and how the extraordinary solution they devices are combined to create the outstanding TCD3014.

Features:

The TCD3014 uses no integrated circuits in the signal path except new, re-designed Dolby B and C processors. Instead, individual components are selected for ultimate parameters of noise, sound quality, low distortion, gain and stability.

Polystyrene or polypropylene capacitors rather than electrolytic or ceramic types are used in all critical circuits that carry musical information to insure optimum sound quality.

The TCD3014 refuses to compromise musical accuracy and uses phase compensating circuitry and ultra-wideband design to pass a signal with no audible degradation in sound or imaging.

Dyneq, Tandberg's patented headroom extends system for tape recording, helps overcome the severe high frequency limitations inherent in the cassette recording process. This is accomplished by a Dynamic record equalizer which controls high frequency boost during record to enable more signal on the tape without loss of highs.

Actilinear II is as great a breakthrough in eliminating "the cassette sound" as was Tandberg's proprietary Actilinear. Actilinear II offers a totally re-designed transconductance amplifier which takes the music and bias signals as pure voltage and converts them to a pure current. Actilinear II is a research-grade amplifier with a bandwidth so wide that it can actually pass square wave bias frequencies.

It is totally symmetrical in operation. Its [practical benefits include in excess of 20 dB audio headroom increase in the record amplification stages. It also eliminates interaction between record head impedance and the musical signal passing through it.

 


The 3014 features both Dolby B and C  for excellence in noise reduction

Dolby B insures compatibility with previously recorded tapes

Dolby C includes improved circuitry which offers substantial improvement in signal-to-noise plus better high frequency overload capabilities. Dolby C in conjunction with Actilinear II and Dyneq achieves an outstanding musical signal free of annoying background hiss.

A wireless infrared remote control allowing most functions (including flying start/record) with the built-in receiver section (optional)

Optional side panels in rosewood to unify the TCD3014 with the rest of the Series 3000A line

Machined extruded aluminum professional rack mounts are also available

 

The TCD3014 utilizes peak-reading meters which show high velocity peaks in all their subttlety (unlike bar graphs which generally leave large gaps between segments). Yet these meters have slow decay to give good averagning results as well as easy visibility. These meters will respond to a 2 milli-second peak within 1 dB and are full wave peak detectors regardless of phase

Since all tapes are less sensitive to high frequencies than to bass and mid frequencies, tape decks use a high-frequency boost known as record equalization to achieve flat frequency response.

Meters on the Tandberg TCD3014 indicate the signal after this record equalization has been applied. Therefore, they monitor the signal being recorded on the tape, not the signal coming into the record amplifier as most other recorders do. As all Tandberg cassette meters in the part, these are set to the now industry standard of 0 dB = 250 nWb/meter.

While the TCD3014 is recording, the source/tape switch controls only the output of the deck; the meters show input levels to the tape at all times. This feature makes possible audible tape monitoring of input levels to the tape.

Tandberg meters utilize one scale for Types I and II tapes and a second scale for Type IV tapes. The second scale allows recording of the higher signal levels permitted by the metal Type IV tapes.

 


Control Flexibility

To create a recorder that is simple to use but sophisticated enough to satisfy the most advanced audiophile.

The TCD3014 offers the ideal balance of simplicity and sophistication

All microprocessor functions are controlled by the same touch sensors that govern normal tape functions

Auxiliary functions include cue and review at one third speed, individual program search in either search-to-stop or search-to-play modes, automatic rewind and replay from memory, and the choice of a real-time counter calibrated to each tape for accuracy in wind as well as play mode.

The electronic counter can be used to measure either revolutions of the tape or elapsed time in both wind modes and play/record. Instant switching with memory between revolution and real-time counting is possible.

Timer play/timer record is available with an external clock. A built-in 6-second turn-on delay is programmed for all electronic circuits to stabilize before the transport can be engaged.

Both fixed and variable outputs are included on the back panel. Input sensitivity controls and a switchable multiplex filter are included. A back panel switch permits the use of non-standardized, older, chromium dioxide cassette with auto-selection of all other tapes.

 

The Transport

To design a tape drive system that offers stable, consistent, gentle tape handling and a high-speed, responsive, easy to operate control mechanism.

The TCD3014 features four servo-controlled motors in the tape transport system linked to sensors which monitor the speed and direction of the tape. The sensors then apply the proper voltage to insure accurate handling.

In fast-forward or rewind, the supply-side motor "tells" the take-up motor the speed at which it is turning. This means that a constant speed is maintained at all times in both wind and rewind functions.

In wind or rewind, one second equals one minute of play or record time. The TCD3014 also has one-third speed for cue, review, or search.

The transport mechanism offers superb construction. It is built on a 5 mm thick aluminum baseplate rolled under 40 tons of pressure to eliminate stress and greatly increase strength. It also features an 8,2 and an 8,4 cm diameter flywheel, a dual-capstan, closed-loop drive system, and a cassette locking mechanism that guarantees accurate positioning of the tape every time.

The TCD3014 transport also features:

Tandberg built, discrete three-head system

Azimuth alignment for all tapes utilizing a built-in test system.

Linear motor drive to position the head bridge and pinch rollers to tape accurately.

Resonances are eliminated by the use of predominantly aluminum casting and the use of mass differentiated dynamically balanced flywheels, pinch rollers, and a closed-loop capstan drive.

 


Specifications

Tape Speed:  1-7/8 ips

Speed Tolerance:  ±0,5%

Wow and Flutter

WRMS Play :  0,06%

WRMS Rec - Play:  0,09%

DIN - IEC :  0,12%

Frequency Range:

Tape I (-30 dB) :  18 Hz - 20 kHz ±1,5 dB

Tape II (-20 dB) :  18 Hz - 20 kHz ±1,5 dB

Metal Tape IV (-20 dB) :  18 Hz - 23 kHz ±1,5% (with Dolby C ±3,0 dB)

Total Harmonic Distortion (-250 nW/m, Dolby B

Tape I :  less than 1,5%

Tape II :  less than 2%

Metal Tape IV :  less than 1%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-curve weighted, Dolby-C)

Metal Tape IV :  better than 74 dB

Erasure (i kHz)

Metal Tape IV :  better than80 dB

Crosstalk

Side A - B (1 kHz) :  less than 60 dB

Track 1 - 2 (1 kHz) :  less than 40 dB

Inputs Sensitivity/Impedance

Low :  100 mV/150 K

High :  10 mV/150  k

Outputs

Minimum load Impedance/ max. Voltage at unloaded output

Play 700 mV (Fixed line output) :  100 / 700 mV

Play Variable (Variable line output) :  100 /0-4 V

Headphones :  8 /3,5 V

Power Requirements:  115 V ±10%, 60 Hz; 230 V ±10%, 50 Hz

Power Consumption:  50 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  435 x 166 x 350 mm (17-1/8" x 6-9/16" x 13-3/4")

Weight:  9,8 kg (21,6 lbs)


 

Luxman PD-121/131 turntable

Direct-drive turntable (without tonearm0

Brand-new direct-drive turntable with fully electronic controlled brushless DC servo motor, featuring bayonet arm-base mounting, unique mirror stroboscope system.

Features

Brushless DC srvo-controlled motor ensures excellent stability of rotational speed and offers high torque

Special arm-base mounting is used for easy replacement (one touch system) of tonearm of your choice. (No tonearm is supplied with this turntable)

Smart and ultra slim appearance yet resistant to howling and floor vibration

Turntable platter designed as to give not only necessary inertia but possible heaviest weight in consideration of motor bearing and resonance/tension of each part of the turntable

Insulator, compliance and control required for prevention of vibration is obtained by combination of spring, rubber and silicon grease.

Acrylite case, 4 mm thick dust cover.

Feather-touch On/Off micro switch

 


Generally speaking, manufacturers design a product and place great stress on cost performance and additional effort is paid as to where the compromise is made. In the case of audiophiles, importance is attached to what they seek or want to do rather than its cost.

This turntable Luxman now proudly announce is designed purely from the concept of audiophiles - slim and compact appearance, rugged construction resistant to howling and external vibration, arm base where one's favorite tone-arm could be fixed by a single touch and performance stability. Look at the internal construction and you will surely notice the above philosophy throughout.

 

Motor Suspension

The most unique feature of this turntable is the motor suspending structure. The robust chassis of aluminum die-casting integrates the tonearm base. For the upper panel, anodized aluminum of 3mm thick is used, which is, through rubber, fixed to the wood frame thus providing damping effect. Net weight is 13 kg (PD-121) and 11 kg (PD-131), which contributes effectively to prevent howling feedback or floor vibration.

 

Bayonet Mount Tonearm Base

A tonearm is not provided with the PD-121 (and PD-131). But the elaborate bayonet mount type tonearm base , similar in principle to that used in cameras, is adopted to ensure quick interchangeability of various famous tonearms with easy "one touch" operation

 

Unique Stroboscope

A unique idea is adopted for the stroboscope to ensure an easy and pleasant check of the turntable rotation. In order to make the stroboscope pattern very clear a black light tube is fired by very short duration pulses and a special "dayglo" paint has been used for the strobo markings. Further the line frequency indication can be identified by colour yellow for 50 Hz and yellow/green for 60 Hz.

 

Chassis, wooden frame and panel

Aluminum die-cast chassis with sufficient strength and weight, 3 mm thick anodized aluminium panel are firmly assembled together with rubber and elegant wooden frame with bumper effect which keeps this turntable immune from vibration

 

Insulator of Triple Structure

A special and unique insulator has been developed to ensure best possible anti-vibration. Each spring is damped by rubber, and the whole damper mechanism is suspended in silicon-grease. This is really and effective insulator and necessary compliance and damping effect are beautifully integrated.

 


Specifications:

Phono Motor Section

Driving System:  Direct-drive system

Motor:  DC servo brushless motor

Turntable Platter:  300 mm (12") aluminum die-cast

Platter Weight:  2,4 kg including platter-mat (1,9 kg PD-131)

Speed Rotation:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Adjustable Range of Rotation:  ±4% independently for each speed

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  no less than 70 dB (ICE-B)

Wow and Flutter:  no more than 0,03% WRMS

Additional

Dust Cover:  4 mm thick acrylic resin Detachable with pre set hinge stop

Stroboscope:  Mirror system, speed indication by means of black light

Insulator:  adjustable height

General

Power Requirements:  110, 120 220, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption: 

During Rotation :  6 W (PD-121) 5 W (PD-131)

At Start :  20 W (PD-121) 14,5 W (PD-131)

Dimensions (W x H x D):  472 x 144 x 3375 mm (18-5/8" x 5-11/16" x 14-11/16")

Weight: 

PD-121 (net) : 13 kg (29 lbs)

PD-131 (net) ;  11 kg (24 lbs)


 

Luxman PD-277 turntable

Fully Automatic Direct-Drive Turntable

 

Brushless, Slotless DC Servo Motor

The servo-controlled direct drive brushless DC motor with its gapless pole design is totally free from cogging or pulsing that plagues many other direct-drive turntables, ensuring superb Wow and Flutter characteristics. The high-inertia platter distributes its large mass evenly around the contour.

 

Straight Tonearm

The straight, statically-balanced tonearm has several important features. For exampling, the vertical pivots extend through the arm rather than simply suspending it from the outside. This minimizes lateral play, and assures that the stylus remains always perpendicular to the disc. Also, the arm's nested double-tube construction and internal damping deal most effectively with resonance.

The headshell is integrated to the tonearm. This system is much better than changing headshells, since it minimizes mass at the critical point of the tonearm, removing possible poor contact of the cartridge terminals.

 


Mirror Reflex Stroboscope

The unique stroboscope system of mirror-reflection type is featured, which makes it easy to adjust an accurate rotation speed.

 

Feather-Touch Operation

An electronic sensing system offers feather-touch operation of the auto-start and cut-off functions, giving no mechanical loads.

 

Platter Mat

The platter mat is so designed as to realize firm retention of the disc. To minimize unnecessary space between the disc and mat, the plane is procured between the two by making the platter contour match that of the disc.

This mat damps not only the disc but the platter itself thanks to its high-density rubber material, and it is exactly inlaid to the platter. Its specially treated surface ensures superb contact to the disc.

 

Dust Cover

An acrylic resin is used for the dust cover, which provides very smooth surface and excelent result against acoustic feedback. Simi-free-stop hinges make the entire dust detachable.

 

Other features

The power-on/off and speed selector, manual-auto-repeat selector, and auto-start and cut-off buttons are most logically placed in consideration of human engineering. Also, all the necessary functions are provided such as oil-damped cueing system, inside-force cancellor, etc.

 


Specifications:

Phono Motor Section

Driving System:  Direct-drive system

Motor:  DC servo brushless and slotless motor

Turntable Platter:  300 mm aluminium die-cast

Platter Weight:  1,8 kg including platter-mat

Speed Rotation:  33-⅓ and 45 rpm

Adjustable Range of Rotation:  ±4%

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  no less than 60 dB (ICE-B)

Wow and Flutter:  no more than 0,03% WRMS

Tonearm Section

Tonearm:  Straight Arm of static balance type

Effective Length:  240 mm

Tracking Error:  +2°13', -1°08'

Overhang:  15 mm

Cartridge Weight:  4 g - 11 g

Cartridge Height:  16 mm - 19 mm (by use of spacers)

Stylus Pressure:  0 - 3 g (direct reading)

Accessories:  Anti-skate adjustment, tonearm elevation

Additional

Dust Cover:  Detachable with semi-freestop hinge

Stroboscope:  Mirror-reflex type

Automatic Function:  Auto-Start; Auto-Repeate Cut-Off

General

Power Requirements:  110, 120 220, 240 V 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption:  12 W

Dimensions (W x H x D):  472 x 152 x 348 mm (18-37/64" x 6" x 13-45/64")

Weight:  10 kg (22 lbs) net


 

JVC L-A31 turntable

Auto-Return Direct -Drive Turntable

Features

Cog-free coreless DC servo motor

FG direct-drive system

Low-mass straight tonearm

Up-front controls

Auto return convenience and pitch control

 


Sharing many features with JVC's more advanced turntables is the L-A31. like every other JVC turntable, it has the JVC-exclusive cog-free coreless DC servo motor to smooth rotation and deliver high torque, and our FG direct-drive system to maintain speed accuracy. Rotational speed is constantly adjusted against any variations, whatever the cause. Our low-mass straight tonearm is consistent with current thoughts on the subject; low-mass improves tracking, allowing the use of even quality high-compliance cartridges. Its straight design further reduces mass and increases rigidity. Resonance is optimally just above warp frequencies while remaining below audible frequencies and our ultra-light non-resonating headshell is included. Operation is simple, convenient and smooth. Controls are up-front, outside the closed dust cover - even arm cueing. Cueing and end-of-play auto return are two amenities added to protect records and stylus. Record handling is reduced to a minimum. Other features are the built-in strobe and a pitch control for "tuning" your records. We're sure that feature for feature and spec for spec, there isn't a finer turntable available.

 


Specifications:

Motor

Type :  Coreless DC servo motor

Drive System :  Direct-drive system

Wow and Flutter:  0,03% (WRMS); 0,05% (DIN)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  75 dB(DIN-B)

Platter:  295 mm die-cast aluminum alloy

Tonearm

Type:  Statically-balanced arm on Tracking Hold system

Effective Length:  220 mm

Tracking Error:  +3°35', -0°43'

Overhang:  15 mm

Tracking Force:  0 - 3g (o,1 steps)

Cartridge Weight (Headshell Included):  8,5 - 12,0 g

Operation Mode:  Auto-return

General

Dimensions (W x H x D):  420 x 115 x 355 mm (16-9/16" x 4-1/2" x 14")

Weight:  5,2 kg (11,4 lbs)


 

JVC L-A21 turntable

 

Auto-Return Belt-Drive Turntable

Features:

Quiet and accurate belt-drive

Precision synchronous motor

Low-mass straight tonearm

Up-front controls

Auto return convenience

 

The design objectives for our lowest cost turntable were for the most performance and features at a price easily accessible to anyone. Check the features and specifications of the L-A21 and you'll agree that we met all our design objectives. Our reliable belt-drive system eliminates vibration and noise and promotes smooth platter rotation. And our motor is an advanced synchronous type - impervious to changes in line voltage. Our tonearm, like those found on our more expensive models, is of a low-mass design for high tracking and low distortion while its straight tube design reduces spurious movement of the arm due to dynamic torsion. Our special headshell is non-resonant yet extremely rigid. We've also included a cueing device and the auto return mechanism. Like all its operating controls, the cue button is outside the closed dust cover so there's little chance of nudging the tonearm and damaging record or stylus . All in all, a great bargain at any price.

 


Specifications:

Motor

Type :  4-pole synchronous motor

Drive System :  Belt-drive system

Wow and Flutter:  0,08% (DIN)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  63 dB(DIN-B)

Platter:  300 mm die-cast aluminum alloy

Tonearm

Type:  Statically-balanced straight arm

Effective Length:  220 mm

Tracking Error:  +4°, -0°48'

Overhang:  15 mm

Tracking Force:  0 - 3g

Cartridge Weight (Headshell Included):  8,5 - 11,5 g

Operation Mode:  Auto-return

General

Dimensions (W x H x D):  420 x 115 x 350 mm (16-9/16" x 4-1/2" x 14")

Weight:  4,5 kg (9,9 lbs)

IMF TLS80 II loudspeakers

Based upon the world acclaimed Reference Standard Professional Loudspeakers, the Monitor TLS80 fulfills the need of the dedicated audiophile for a speaker of comparable quality, but tailored for home use.

Full transmission line loading incorporates new damping materials. Acoustic foam, as used in anechoic chambers, is "sculptured" to produce a wedge effect where the maximum surface area is exposed to damp the line, yet presenting the minimum of restriction. A separate midrange line is similarly terminated whilst standing waves are progressively absorbed by long hair wool. Both a tweeter and a super-tweeter are employed to ensure power handling conducive with wide dispersion and extended response beyond the limits of human hearing. Only a transmission line can provide the dynamic impact experienced in the concert hall. Bass is reproduced within the listening room rather than in a box. If there were a better method of loading, we would have employed it.

The whole system is integrated by a complex crossover, developed as the result of research in depth into the problems of phase correction, impulse response and amplifier matching. A three position "Tilt" control enables the energy response to be modified from nominally flat to "Rise" or "Fall", compensating for the location, the characteristics of ancillary equipment, or even personal preference.

 

 Like the Reference Standard, the speakers are designed to be used on the stands provided. These ensure that the loudspeakers are supported off the floor, reducing room colouration components. Importantly they slightly tilt the speakers back, maintaining a substantially flat response both axially and hemispherically.

 


 There is very little that need be said about the Monitor, which is both neutral yet exciting. Supplied in matched "mirror image" pairs the stereo presentation is stable, portraying great detail with the uncanny ability to reproduce the acoustic environment of the original performance. We suggest that you audition these speakers with the finest ancillary equipment. In the tradition of our monitoring approach to loudspeaker design the TLS 80 is capable of providing greater satisfaction over a wider range of programme material.

 


Specifications

Drive Units

Bass :  300 x 210 mm (11,75" x 8,25") flat polystyrene bass unit loaded by transmission line

Mid :  150 mm (6") plastic cone midrange in separate line

High :  45 mm (1,75") diaphragm high gauss tweeter; 20 mm (0,75") chemical dome super-tweeter

Crossover:  Electrical four way at 350 Hz, 3 kHz and 13 kHz

Frequency Range:  20 Hz to beyond audibility

Control:  Tilt

Matching Impedance:  4 - 8

Efficiency (Measured via Pink Noise at 1 m for 40 W):  98 dB (dependent on Control setting)

Driving Power Requirement:  40 - 100 watts

Dimensions (W x H x D):  460 x 980 x 410 mm(18" x 38,5" x 16")

Overall height on stand: allow 1070 mm (42")

Weight (Net/ Gross):  37 kg / 45 kg

Stands Weight (Net/Gross):  7 kg (each)/ 20 kg (pair)


 

Castle Isis loudspeakers

In this digital, computer age loudspeakers are often seen as poor relations of the electronics in a hi-fi or home cinema system. As electro-acoustic devices they are often, incorrectly thought of, as "old" technology - one design indistinguishable from another. You couldn't be more wrong.

 

The Castle Isis sets new performance standards for a speaker of its compact dimensions thanks to the use of castle designed and developed advanced technology drive units. Smooth high frequency detail is delivered by our 25 mm polyamide dome tweeter. Its shallow horn loading ensures good treble dispersion on and off-axis for a wide listening area.

The 130 mm mid/bass driver is built into a strudy die-cast chassis with a lightweight injection moulded plastic cone. A high temperature Kapton voice coil former is used to allow the driver to produce high levels of clean, undistorted sound. A simple crossover, employing audiophile quality components, integrates these exceptional drivers without sacrificing transparency or "slam"

The Castle Isis cabinet is pleasingly proportionated with a front-facing reflex port that suits it equally to bookshelf or stand use.

 


Specifications

Frequency Response:  60 Hz - 20,000 Hz

Nominal Impedance: 8

Sensitivity:  87 dB for 1W at 1m

Amplifier requirements:  20 - 80 watts

System type:  Reflex

Drivr Unit

Bass :  130 mm in a cast chassis with injection moulded cone

Treble :  25 mm composite soft dome

Dimensions (W x H x D):  170 x 350 x 195 mm

Weight (Packed):  11,6 kg


 

Acoustic Research AR-28B loudspeakers

This group of speakers - the AR -28b, -18b, and 8b - exemplify a fundamental belief we have held through nearly three decades of acoustic research. Listeners whose system options are highly restricted by budgetary considerations need not be deprived of true quality sound. These B-series acoustic suspension speakers use long throw woofers with energy absorbent diaphragms damped to an extremely low Q. the bass stays tight and clean, even at 100 watts of power on the 28b and 18 b, and 75 watts on the 8b. For added protection during peak power surges, the 1-1/4-inch high range drivers are cooled with magnetic fluid and fitted with S-Shaped lead outs.

A special feature of the 28b is a new 8-inch woofer that produces remarkably smooth frequency response in the mid-range, the critical aera for vocal reproduction.

Acoustic Research proudly presents three types of loudspeaker systems and one great sound.

 


AR-28B Specifications

System Type:  Bookshelf acoustic suspension, 2-way system with drive units in vertical array

Drive Units:

LF :  200 mm (8") long-throw acoustic suspension woofer

HF :  32 mm (1-1/4") liquid cooled cone high range driver

Voltage Sensitivity:  2,83 watts produces 88 dB SPL at 1 meter on axis

Efficiency:  1 watt produces 88 dB SPL a 1 meter on axis

Power Requirement:  10 watts per channel minimum

Power Handling Ability:  maybe used with amplifiers rated at up to 100 watts per channel

System Frequency Response:  -3 dB (half power) points at 52 Hz and at 22,000 Hz

System Low Frequency Performance:  -3 dB at 52 Hz with an effective Q at resonance of 10

Impedance:  8   nominal

Crossover Network:  Woofer has a 12 dB/octave mechanical crossover. High range has a first order electrical network plus mechanical slope to give a total of 18 dB/octave

Crossover Frequency:  2,000 Hz

Cabinet Internal Volume:  14,75 litres (52 cu.ft)

Cabinet Dimensions (W x H x D):  279 x 508 x 184 mm (11" x 20" x 7-1/4")

Cabinet Finish:  Walnut or oak grain vinyl veneer

Weight:  8,6 kg (19 lbs) 1 speaker; 19,2 kg (42,3 lbs) 2 speakers packed in carton (shipping)