What is stereo?




There are now two system of high fidelity, monophonic (monaural) and stereophonic. Monophonic is a system that starts from one microphone and is fed through a single high fidelity set. Stereophonic is a double system. Two separate microphones are placed at different sides of the orchestra and two different systems are used to keep the two signals or channels separated. Two separate speakers are used, placed on different sides of you room. Stereo is much like 3-D photography, two slightly different sound reach your ears giving you a new dimension in sound.




H.H. Scott '59





Sony ST-2950SD tuner

Features
FET front-end
New,computer-designed uni-phase IF filters
Phase-Locked-Loop IC stereo MPX stage
Dolby noise reduction system for decoding Dolbyized FM broadcasts, and Dolby Indicator light.
Center station and signal strength tuning meters
Smooth flywheel tuning action
Wide, frequency linear dial calibrastion
FM interstation muting
FM discriminator output for future 4-channel FM
High blend switch
Automatic mono/stereo switching, and stereo indicator light
Wooden side panels included

Sony's new ST-2950SD tuner is priced in the udget range, but is built with advanced electronics that mean high performance. For a very modest expenditure, FM listeners can enjoy the quality sound of the ST-2950SD, as well as the convenience of a built-in Dolby decoding system for FM.
FM Section
The unit's FM front-end electronics, with FET desoign, yield high sensitivity and a high interference rejection capabaility.
The intermediate frequency stage
utilizes Sony's new uni-phase (F filters, providing high selectivity and, at the same time low audio distortion.
And for excellent FM stereo, the multiplex stageis  built with a Phase-Locked- Loop IC, providing low distortion decoding and high stereo separation.
At least 35 dB of separation is maintained at high and low ends of the frequency spectrum, while 40 dB is achieved at midrange frequencies.
Overal FM performance rating include a capture ratio of 1,0 dB, an S/N Ratio of almost 70 dB in stereo and more than acceptably good distortion figures.
For listeners who want an uncomplicated means of taking advantage of Dolbyized FM programs, the ST-2950 SD provides simple, one-step decoding.  When stations send out Dolbyized broadcasts,
all that's required for decoding is to press the unit's Dolby button - no need to use an-add on noise reduction unit, and no need to be concerned about changing FM de-emphasis.

AM Section
A triple AM AGC circuit is just  one aspect of AM design that makes the ST-2950SD produce far etter than everage AM-only programs without the usual levels of irritating interference. 
Tuning
Tuning the ST-2950SD is simple and accurate, with ultra-smooth flywheel tuning action, frequency linear dial calibration and highly readable tuning meters to help zero in on the station. FM interstation muting cuts out noise, and a clea, human-engineered front panel provides ease of use - in both tuning and control.

Specifications:
FM Tuner Section
Antenna Terminals:  300 Ω (balanced), 75 Ω (unbalanced)
Usable Sensitivity (IHF '58):  2,0 µV
50 dB Quieting Sensitivity:
Mono :  4,0 µV
Stereo :  50 µV
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:
Mono :  73 dB
Stereo :  68 dB
Capture Ratio:  1,0 dB
Selectivity:  50 dB
Image Rejection:  45 dB
IF Rejection:  90 dB
Spurious Rejection:  75 dB
AM Suppression:  54 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion:
Mono :
At 100 Hz :  0,2%
At 1 kHz :  0,2%
At 10 kHz :  0,2%
Stereo:
At 100 Hz :  0,3%
At 1 kHz :  0,3%
At 10 kHz :  0,6%
IM Distortion:
Mono :  0,2%
Stereo :  0,3%
Frequency Response:  30 Hz - 15 kHz (+0.5 -1,5 dB)
Stereo Separation:
At 100 Hz :  35 dB
At 1 kHz :  40 dB
At 10 kHz :  35 dB
RF Intermodulation:  60 dB
Subcarrier Product Ratio:  60 dB
SCA Suppression:  60 dB
AM Tuner Section
Antenna:  Built-in ferrite bar antenna w/terminal for ext. Wire
Sensitivity:  250 µV/m (w/built-in antenna); 100 µV (w/ext.antenna)
Selectivity:  35 dB at 10 kHz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  50 dB at 50 mV/m
Image Rejection:  40 dB at 1,000 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion:  0,5% at 50 mV/m, 400 Hz
General Section
Output Level/Impedance (at 100% modulation)
Audio (Fixed):  750 mV/5 k Ω
Discriminator:  150 mV/2,5 k Ω
Semiconductors:  4 ICs, 1 FET, 17 Transistors, 14 Diodes
Power Requirement:  AC 120V, 220, 240 V 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption:  26 W
Dimensions (W x H x D):  390 x 145 x 310 mm (15-3/8" x 5-3/4" x 12-1/4")
Weight:  6 kg (13 lbs 4 oz)

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