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SME 3009 & 3012

SME precision pick-up arms offer a standard of design and engineering which has earned them many distinctions. Throughout the world thousands are in daily use by enthusiasts, profesionals, broadcasting and recording companies, who appreciate a specification that is eminently suited to the needs of modern high quality sound reproduction.

The realism and clarity of a stereo record reflect the skill and technical perfection underlying its manufacture. Only when this is maintained in the reproducing equipment can justice be done to the art of the recording engineers. In playing a gramophone record the stylus must follow a path of extraordinary complexity and be highly compliant if the minute detail of the groove is to be traced without damage. Even the best cartridge cannot achieve this unless it is poised free from extraneous influences. The design of a carrying arm capable of realizing the full potential of pick-up and record is highly specialized involving many problems. These have been successfully resolved in the SME, an instrument of unrivalled quality presented with confidence that the user will endorse the claim "The best pick-up arm in the world"

Two models are made, 3009 and 3012, pivot to stylus distance 9 and 12 inches respectively. The most popular is the 3009 because it can be accommodated in a smaller space. It is also lighter and for this reason sometimes preferred for a very high compliance cartridge. However, the 3012 is also suitable in this respect as the effective mass is not greatly different and is further reduced by an improved dynamic damping system now fitted. Tracking error is lower which is an advantege, especially when using an elliptical stylus.

Extremely low pivot friction is achieved by the use of high precision ball races protected against the entry of dust. The tonearm is carried on knifeedge bearings. Approximately ,020 gramme applied at the stylus will deflect the arm vertically or laterally. The bearings never require adjustment.

Low inertia. This is as important as low friction and must be considered with it. Careful design of the balance system and choice of material for tone arm and shell keep inertia suitably low in either model for high compliance cartridges.

Low distortion due to tracking error is provided by geometry which aims at lowest distortion rather than lowest tracking error. Intermodulation distortion due to the latter varies in inverse proportion to the radius. Thus an error of ½° at 2" radius would cause as much distortion as 1½° at 6" radius. Speedy and accurate adjustment for optimum tracking is made as shown opposite.

lever operated hydraulic raising and lowering control effective anywhere over the record giving automatic controlled descent-fascinating to use-safeguards valuable records.

Bias adjuster. The working of this important feature is explained opposite. The SME system is functional and adjustable for different tracking forces. Its simplicity ensures long term stability not otherwise obtained.

Cartridges weighing from 3 to 17 grammes can be balanced longitudinally and laterally. The arm is, itself, a precision balance and a predetermined tracking force of ¼ to 5 grammes can be applied exactly. No gauge is required and accuracy exceeds by far any but professional measuring devices.

The 4' miniature co-axial connecting lead has a capacity of only 27 pf. per foot ensuring that electrical resonance with cartridge inductance will be well outside the audio range. Terminated at one end to fit the shielded output socket under the arm and with SME Precision Phono Plugs at the other. Other lengths, 2' and 6' are available.

Shell accepts all cartridges with ½" fixing centres. Includes connecting tails with pin jacks, finger lift and light alloy mounting hardware. Weighs only 6 grammes and offers a valuable reduction in mass at the point of greatest effect.

Dynamic damping of the arm mass-stylus compliance resonance is obtained by dividing the arm mass into two portions joined by an elastic coupling of improved design. This system is also effective in rejecting rumble frequencies.

Camera finish in satin-chrome gun-black and anodised alloy. All parts precision machined, heat-treated and ground where necessary.

Rational development. Time to time improvements can by incorporated in earlier Series II arms.

Efficient after sales service and technical advice from the factory.

Specifications SME 3009, (3012)

Nominal lenght, pivot-stylus (dependent on cartridge): 9", (12")

Distance required between turntable surface and cabinet lid: 1" , (1")

Distance required below top surface of motor board: 3" , (3")

Height adjustment: ¾" , (¾")

Trcking adjustment: ±½" , (±½")

Shipping carton size: 11" x 4" x 7" , (15½" x 4" x 7")

Gross weight in carton: 1 lb 12½ oz , (2 lb 1 oz)

Pioneer P-D1 (1983)


The P-D1 Compact Disc Player: Proof of Pioneer leadership in laser and audio technology.
The Compact Disc represents a radical departure from conventional analogue forms of music reproduction. The sound quality of a CD player relies on more than just the digital circuity. Analogue circuitry - a series of stages after the D/A converter - handles music in its original analogue audioform. 
The very best analogue technology is needed to ensure that distortion does not creep in at this final stage. That's why for the P-D1, we,ve used our finest audio circuitry built around select parts such as our polypropylene capacitors. Pioneer's unmatched reputation for excellence in analogue audio technology is your guarantee of incomparable sound quality.


Pioneer microelectronics
When the CD player reads the microscopic pits that store musical information, it must do so at high speed and with perfect accuracy. To keep the pickup on track. We’ve  used three sophisticated servo systems -  a focus servo, a tracking servo and a spindle servo.
The focus servo keeps the laser beam focused on the reflective surface of the CD by moving the objective lens toward or away the focus of the laser beam to follow  the centre line of a track by monitoring adjacent tracks. The spindle servo keeps the linear velocity of the disc constant by continuously adjusting the speed of the spindle motor.
All of this advanced Pioneer electronics ensures the tracking remains smooth, precise and free of transfer error.

Best quality audio circuitry
The sound quality of a CD player relies on more than just the digital circuitry. Analogue circuitry - a series of stages after the D/A converter - handles music in its original analogue audio  form. The very best analogue technology is needed to ensure that distortion does not creep in at this final stage. That's why for the P-D1, we've used our finest audio circuitry, built around select parts such as out polypropylene capacitors. Pioneer's unmatched reputation for excellence in analogue audio technology is your guarantee of incomparable sound quality.


Super Specifications
You have to hear the sound of the Compact Disc System to believe it. Noise and distortion are, for all practical purposes. Nonexistent. Frequency response and channel separation are dramatically increased. Dynamic range is a 50% improvement over conventional analogue systems, very nearly reproducing the dynamics of a live performance. The specifications are nothing short of electrifying:
Dynamic range is over 90 dB
Signal-to-Noise ratio is better than 90 dB
Harmonic distortion is less than 0,006%
Channel separation is greater than 90 dB
Frequency Response is flat within ±0,5 dB from 5 Hz to 20 kHz
Wow and flutter are unmeasurable by state-of-the-art.  Instrumentation

Convenient features of the P-D1
In addition to musical information, a Compact Disc contains a digitally- encoded table of contents  and indexes for instant cueing. This makes possible the following convenient functions:
Random Search - lest you start playback from any desired point on a disc. Select by means of specific track (selection) or by means of elapsed time ( from start of the track)
Phrase Play - when a phrase number is entered playback starts automatically from the beginning of any phrase within a single track.
Skip - lest you backtrack to the beginning of the current track (selection) or skip ahead to the next one.
Index Scan - lets you hear the first 7 seconds of every track (selection) on a disc in succession
Music Repeat/One-Side Repeat - permit repeat of any track (selection) and repeat of the whole side of a disc, respectively.
Programmed Function - lets you hear any number of tracks (selection) up to 16 in any order you desire.
Status Indications - when the Total key is touched, the total number and total play  time of selections you have programmed are displayed. Touch the "PGM Check" key to find out the track number of the current selection and the total time of selections yet to be played.

P-D1 Specifications
Audio Section
Frequency response: 5 - 20,000 Hz ±0,5 dB
Signal-to-noise ratio: more than 90 dB
Dynamic range: more than 90 dB
Channel separation: more than 90dB (1 kHz)
Wow and Flutter: unmeasurable (dependent on accuracy of crystal oscilator)
Distortion: less than 0,006% (1 kHz, 0 dB)
Output voltage: 190 mV ( 1 kHz, -20 dB)
Number of channels: 2 (stereo)
General
System: Compact Disc Digital Audio System
Disc
Diameter: 120 mm
Thickness: 1,2 mm
Playing time: over 60 minutes
Scanning velocity: 1,2 - 1,4 m/sec.
Rotation: Counterclockwise
Signal format
Sampling frequency: 44,1 kHz
Quantisation: 16 bits linear/channel
Transfer bit rate: 4.321 M bits/sec.
Modulation system: EFM
Error correction: CIRC system
Pre-emphasis: 50/15µsec
Pickup laser: Semiconductor laser; wavelenght 0,78µm
Power requirements: 220/240 V 50/60 Hz
Power consumption: 46 watts
Dimensions (W x H x D): 420 x 140 x 330 mm (16-9/16 x 5-1/2 x 13 inches)
Weight: 12,1 kg (26 lbs. 11 oz.)
Functions
Play / Pause / index Scan / Repeat / Skip / Time Display /Pharse Dispay / Time Search / Pharse Search / Programmed Playback / Programme Check / Total Time Display

Yamaha PX-2 and PX-3

Yamaha PX-3
Natural Sound Linear Tracking Turntable
Yamaha technology allows the PX-3 to take full advantage of the linear tracking design to deliver truly natural music reproduction. The Yamaha linear tracking system virtually eliminates tracking error and inside force for greatly reduced distortion, minimum crosstalk, and exceptional stereo imaging. Like the PX-2, the PX-3 also incorporates a straight perfectly symmetrical, optimum mass tonearm and quartz-lock PLL-servodirect drive system. This turntable is a pleasure to operate, as well, thanks to a specially developed Yamaha logic LSI which provides extensive control convenience and flexibility. Operation is fully automatic, with two-speed tonearm positioning and repead capabilities also included.

Specifications:
Tonearm Section
Arm Type:  Linear tracking arm
Servo System:  Photo-electric tracking sensor plus servo motor
Total length:  236 mm (9=9/32")
Effective Length:  190 mm (7-15/32")
Tracking Force Device:  Static balance type sliding weight system 0 - 2,5 g , in 0,1g steps
Effective mass:  proportional type to tracking force 17,0 g (when tracking force 1,5 g) in cartridge-less state
Applicable Cartridge Weight Range:  0,5 - 11 g (using sub-weights) 10 - 16 g
Maximum Horizontal Tracking Error Angle:  ± 0,15°
Arm Lifter:  Oil damp type cueing
Adjustable Range of Arm height:  ±4,0 mm
Headshell:  Pure, forged aluminum (Plug-in conforming to EIA Standards )
Headshell Weight:  8,0 g
PU Cable:  Neglex 2496 Low-impedance, double cylindrical cord
Capacitance :  130 pF
Resistance:  1 Ω
Cartridge:  replaceable ( non provided)
Rotary Section
Motor:  DC, 4-phase, 8-pole coreless Hall motor
Drive System:  Drirect-drive
Servo System:  Quartz PLL
F.G. :  Total circumference integrating type
Speed (with Lock Indicator):  33-1/3, and 45 r.p.m.
Platter:  300 mm (12")  diameter, aluminum die-cast
Platter Weight:  1,6 kg (3,8 lbs) including rubber mat
Moment of Inertia:  210 kg/cm² (including rubber mat)
External Design
Cabinet:  BMC (Bulk Molding Compound)
Dust Cover:  Acrylic, 4 mm thick, weighing 1,1 kg. Front operating type
Hinges:  Detacgable type
Insulator:  Combination of spring-and-rubber type with height adjustment
Control Section
Automatic Functions:
Auto-Lead-In
Auto-Return
Auto-Repeat
Auto-Cut
Auto-Up (During Power-OFF)
Size Selector:  17/30 cm (7"/12")
Manual Functions:  Arm-Up; Arm-down; Left & Right 2-speed feeding
General
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  77 dB (IEC 98A weighted)
Wow and Flutter:  0,015% WRMS (FG direct)
Power Supply/Consumption
USA, Canda : 120 V AC, 60 Hz / 27 W
Europe :  220 V AC, 50 Hz / 27 W
Australia, British :  240 V AC, 50 Hz / 27 W
General Model :  110/120/220/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Dimensions (W x H x D) :  469 x 149 x 428 mm (18-1/2" x 5-7/8" x 16-27/32")
Weight:  12 kg (26,4 lbs)





Yamaha PX-2
Natural Sound Linear Tracking Turntable

The PX-2 employs a highly sophisticated linear tracking mechanism which enablos it to actually achieve the linear tracking ideal: precisely recreating the movement of the head which originally cut the record. Truly accurate, faithful sound reproduction has finally become possible. This mechanism, combined with yamaha's symmetrically balanced, optimum mass, straight tonearm and quartz-lock PLL-servo direct drive system, provides unparalleled turntable performance. Operating convenience is also far above average, with two-speed tonearm positioning, one-touch disc size selection/play initiation, repet function, and IC logic controls.


Turntable (Rotary) Section
Drive System:  Quartz PLL/FG (Full Periphery Integration) Servo with Electronic Braking, Drirect-drive
Motor:   4-phase, 8-pole Coreless DC Hall-Effect motor
Servo System:  Quartz PLL
Speeds:  33-1/3, and 45 r.p.m.
Platter:  310 mm (12-1/2")  diameter, aluminum diecast
Platter Weight:  2,1 kg (4 lbs, 10 oz) including rubber mat
Moment of Inertia:  270 kg/cm² (including rubber mat)
General
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  80 dB (DIN B / IEC 98A weighted)
Wow and Flutter:  0,01% WRMS (FG direct)
Power Supply/Consumption
USA, Canda : 120 V AC, 60 Hz / 25 W
Europe :  220 V AC, 50 Hz / 25 W
Australia, British :  240 V AC, 50 Hz / 25 W
General Model :  110/120/220/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz  / 25W
Dimensions (W x H x D) :  493 x 156 x 428 mm (19-3/8" x 6-1/8" x 16-7/8")
Weight:  17 kg (37 lbs 8 oz)




ADC - The Pritchard Pickup System


The Pritchard Pickup System is a precision instrument built to the highest engineering standards. It should, therefore, be treated with every reasonable care.

Audio Dynamic's research in stereo sound made the five essentials of true stereo reproduction possible with the amazing ADC cartridges. But these essentials are dependent upon the use of a dynamically balanced tone arm capable of tracking at less then 1 gram.
After intensive development, Audio Dynamics now presents an entirely new pickup system. It combines the highly compliant ADC-1 stereo cartridge and a remarkable tone arm that guarantees you all five essentials of true stereo reproduction.

The Pritchard Pickup System gives you a true, dynamically balanced tone arm. Unlike other systems, the heavy adjustable counterweight occupies a minimal amount of space behind the mounting. To adjust stylus tracking force, you simply move the counterweight until the arm is in perfect balance. A fine adjustment allows the system to track at the precise force required by the cartridge design. With the ADC-1, the Pritchard system tracks at ¾ gram.
Beacuse of its low inertia, the system tracks each side of the groove perfectly, ever if the record is warped. To stabilize the force created between the disc and the arm, a side thrust to maintain even pressure on both sides of the groove wall. A single ball bearing mount minimizes friction.

Additional features make the Pritchard system not only a masterful achievement in design but also a superb piece of equipment to handle. The visible stylus tip makes record cueing especially easy. A unique built-in arm rest unit eliminates the troublesome problem of locating the rest position. You simply clear the arm of the record and the arm positions itself. Furthermore, the system is so light and properly balanced, there is no tendency for the arm to "get away" when positioning it to play. Finally the Pritchard Pickup Sytem by Audio Dynamics is not a formidable looking piece of technical equipment. Its clean design and ease of operation make even the novice secure in handling it.

All these features give you a perfectly balanced tone arm combined with a cartridge which guarantees the five essentials of true stereo reproduction. If you are an owner of an ADC-1 cartridge, all you need is the Pritchard tone arm. If you do not posses the ADC-1 and are searching for a truly remarkable pickup system, hear the Pritchard by Audio Dynamics.
Specifications Pritchard Pickup System
Arm Lenght: 10" overal
Pivot to stylus tip: 9"
Rear Overhang: 1¾" max.
Fundamental Resonance: 6 cycles/sec.
System track at ¾" gram
Tone arm made of walnut wood.
Tone arm accommodates other pickups.
The Pritchard Pickup System, comes completely assembled and wired with cable ready to plug into amplifier.